关键词: 眼科学, 澳大利亚全科医生学会, 红皮书, 视力问题, 全科医生, 近视, 青光眼, 糖尿病视网膜病变

Abstract: Vision problems persist throughout the entire life cycle and have become an increasingly prominent issue among populations across all life stages. How to manage them long-term is a critical question for general practitioners (GPs). This article focuses on vision-related issues outlined in Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) Guidelines for Preventive Activities in General Practice the 10th Edition. It provides in-depth interpretation and analysis, particularly regarding children aged 3-5 years, screening for glaucoma risk populations, and the detection of diabetic eye disease in elderly populations. The aim is to further explore and analyze the core responsibilities and significance of vision management by primary care GPs across different age groups, propose scientific and specific screening and preventive action guidelines, and offer practical strategies and recommendations for improving community-based work.

Key words: Ophthalmology, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Red book, Vision problems, General practitioners, Myopia, Glaucoma, Diabetic retinopathy