中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 1773-1780.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0290

• 论著·重点人群管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

围产期抑郁筛查与干预移动平台的应用与效果评价研究

吴大东1,2, 刘慧敏1, 张嘉怡3, 刘思源3, 赵光临1, 靳淑雁1, 姜蕾1,*()   

  1. 1.518028 广东省深圳市,南方医科大学深圳妇幼保健院
    2.518028 广东省深圳市孕产疾病与母婴健康重点实验室
    3.510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学卫生管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16 修回日期:2024-09-26 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 姜蕾

  • 作者贡献:

    吴大东提出研究命题,负责研究的构思与设计;姜蕾负责深圳市围产期抑郁筛查与干预项目的实施协调与质量控制;吴大东、姜蕾负责论文最终版本的修订,对论文负责;刘慧敏负责数据的收集;张嘉怡负责数据的清洗与统计学分析;张嘉怡、刘思源负责论文初稿的起草;赵光临负责深圳市妇幼保健管理信息系统常规数据的管理与导出;靳淑雁负责研究的监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374096); 深圳市科技计划市重点实验室组建项目(ZDSYS20230626091559006); 深圳市科技计划基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20210324141409022)

Application and Evaluation of the Mobile Platform for Perinatal Depression Screening and Intervention

WU Dadong1,2, LIU Huimin1, ZHANG Jiayi3, LIU Siyuan3, ZHAO Guanglin1, JIN Shuyan1, JIANG Lei1,*()   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518028, China
    2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Maternal and Child Health and Diseases, Shenzhen 518028, China
    3. School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2024-05-16 Revised:2024-09-26 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-03-06
  • Contact: JIANG Lei

摘要: 背景 围产期抑郁是影响妇女儿童健康的重要公共卫生问题,对其有效管理迫在眉睫。深圳市自2021年通过移动医疗平台建设在全市范围内推进围产期抑郁筛查与干预工作。 目的 利用深圳市围产期抑郁筛查与干预项目常规数据,分析移动平台对促进项目实施的效果,探究目前最突出的实施瓶颈。 方法 选择2020年6月—2022年5月在深圳市任一助产医疗机构(全市10个辖区共82家)分娩的孕产妇,研究人员将符合纳入标准的所有孕产妇个案记录从深圳市妇幼保健管理信息系统后台导出,建立基础数据库。根据移动平台启用时间,将符合纳入标准的孕产妇分为常规服务组(2020年6月—2021年5月分娩)和移动平台组(2021年6月—2022年5月分娩)。观察两组孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期以及产后的抑郁筛查率、筛查阳性率、转诊率以及干预率。 结果 本研究共纳入311 719名孕产妇,其中常规服务组166 832人,移动平台组144 887人。移动平台组孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期以及产后抑郁筛查率、转诊率及干预率均高于常规服务组(P<0.05)。移动平台组孕早期、孕中期筛查阳性率均高于常规服务组(P<0.05),孕晚期、产后筛查阳性率均低于常规服务组(P<0.05)。 结论 移动平台为围产期抑郁的常态化管理提供了有效的工具和方法。筛查阳性孕产妇干预率偏低是目前最突出的实施瓶颈。未来研究应致力于优化平台功能设计,探究最优干预措施组合,增强健康宣教,通过创新方法制订有效、可持续、普适性的实施策略。

关键词: 围产期抑郁, 筛查, 干预, 移动平台, 有效性

Abstract:

Background

Perinatal depression, which affects both maternal and child health, is a significant public health issue that requires urgent and effective management. Since 2021, Shenzhen has been promoting city-wide perinatal depression screening and intervention using a mobile healthcare platform.

Objective

This study utilises routine data from the Shenzhen perinatal depression screening and intervention programme to assess the impact of the mobile platform on programme implementation and identify the most prominent implementation bottlenecks.

Methods

This retrospective study included pregnant and postpartum women who delivered in one of Shenzhen's 82 midwifery institutions across 10 districts between June 2020 and May 2022. Eligible participants were divided into two groups: the routine service group (delivered between June 2020 and May 2021) and the mobile platform group (delivered between June 2021 and May 2022) . Depression screening rates, screening positive rates, referral rates, and intervention rates during early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy, and postpartum were observe.

Results

A total of 311 719 pregnant and postpartum women were included in the study, of which 166 832 were in the routine service group and 144 887 in the mobile platform group. Screening rates, referral rates, and intervention rates in all stages of pregnancy and postpartum were significantly higher in the mobile platform group than in the routine service group (P<0.05) . Screening positive rates in early and mid-pregnancy were higher in the mobile platform group (P<0.05) , while rates in late pregnancy and postpartum were lower than in the routine service group (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The mobile platform offers an effective tool for routine perinatal depression management. However, the low intervention rate among screening-positive women represents the most prominent implementation bottleneck. Future research should focus on optimising platform functionality, identifying the most effective combination of intervention measures, enhancing health education, and developing innovative, sustainable, and widely applicable implementation strategies.

Key words: Perinatal depression, Screening, Intervention, Mobile platform, Effectiveness

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