关键词: 心力衰竭, 电子健康, 居家管理, 移动医疗, 综述

Abstract: Heart failure as a chronic and debilitating cardiovascular disease that poses a serious threat to global health, effective management centered on home care is essential for controlling symptoms and improving patient outcomes.  Electronic health (e-health) technology has emerged as a prominent focus, providing an crucial means to overcome temporal and spatial barriers and achieve continuous monitoring, intelligent assessment, and dynamic management of patients’ health status. This paper systematically sorts out the related research on e-health in home management of patients with heart failure, and discusses its application value in drug management, exercise rehabilitation, risk assessment, symptom management and other aspects of patients with heart failure. It also analyzes and prospects the limitations of the e-health system such as poor digital inclusion, imperfect operation system, and risk of data security. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the innovation of home management model for patients with heart failure.

Key words: Heart failure, Electronic health, Home management, Mobile health, Review