中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 1935-1941.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0401

• 中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国基层医疗诊断编码实施现况与优化策略

周英达1, 瞿怡倩1, 李笑飞1, 卓书雄2, 杨郗2, 金花3,4,5, 于德华3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.200333 上海市普陀区真如镇街道社区卫生服务中心
    2.200125 上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心
    3.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    4.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学研究中心
    5.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12 修回日期:2023-12-24 出版日期:2024-06-05 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 于德华

  • 作者贡献:

    周英达进行文章的构思、设计与撰写;瞿怡倩、李笑飞进行文章的修改;卓书雄、杨郗进行资料收集与整理;金花进行结果的分析与解释;于德华进行文章的质量控制与审校,并进行总体的监督管理,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104183); 上海市领军人才计划(YDH-20170627); 上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(Se1201934); 上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会青年科技项目(PW2020B-20); 上海市杨浦区中心医院学科带头人攀登计划(Ye2202103)

Implementation Status and Optimization Strategy of Primary Care Diagnostic Coding in China

ZHOU Yingda1, QU Yiqian1, LI Xiaofei1, ZHUO Shuxiong2, YANG Xi2, JIN Hua3,4,5, YU Dehua3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1. The community health service center of Zhenru Town, Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China
    2. South Wharf Community Health Service Center, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200125, China
    3. Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    4. Research Center for General Practice, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    5. Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2023-10-12 Revised:2023-12-24 Published:2024-06-05 Online:2024-04-08
  • Contact: YU Dehua

摘要: 随着基层医药卫生体制改革的不断深化,基层卫生信息标准化建设愈发被重视。基层医疗诊断编码作为基层卫生信息化建设的重要环节,在提高基层医疗管理效率、促进基层医疗质量控制、有效收集基层医疗数据等方面都起着至关重要的作用。但我国长期以来沿用综合性医院使用的疾病分类作为基层医疗诊断编码使用,不仅导致基层医疗诊断不规范、无法统计的混乱状态,更可能造成基层医疗收集、记录、分析的数据出现缺失和误差。本文通过梳理国内外基层医疗诊断编码发展的历史沿革,指出当前我国基层医疗诊断编码所面临的5个主要问题:各方对基层医疗诊断编码的重视程度不足、缺乏统一的基层医疗诊断编码导致我国基层医疗功能与质量发展受限、我国基层医疗诊断编码与何种国际基层分类匹配存在分歧、基层医疗诊断编码本土化面临的诸多挑战及我国缺乏评价与优化基层医疗诊断编码的人才与工具。并在此基础上,结合国外基层医疗诊断编码的发展过程,提出我国各方应重视基层医疗诊断编码的发展,在进一步推动基层医疗信息建设与国际接轨的同时,基于目前试行的国际疾病分类编码(ICD)-11与基层医疗保健国际分类(ICPC)-3分类尽快制定全国统一的基层医疗诊断编码标准,并通过建立健全的基层医疗诊断编码人才培养体系,为我国基层医疗诊断编码的进一步实施和优化提供保障。

关键词: 临床编码, 诊断编码, 基层医疗, 国际疾病分类法, 疾病分类, 信息标准化建设, 卫生服务管理

Abstract:

With the continuous deepening of the reform of the primary care and health system, the standardization of primary health information has received more and more attention. As an important part of the construction of primary health information, primary care diagnostic coding plays an important role in improving the efficiency of primary care management, promoting the quality control of primary care, and effectively collecting primary care data. However, China has used the disease classification of general hospitals as the primary care diagnostic code for a long time, which not only leads to the chaotic state of non-standard and non-standardized primary care diagnosis, but also causes loss and error in the data collection, record and analysis in primary care. By summarizing the historical development of primary care diagnostic coding at home and abroad, this paper points out five main problems faced by China's primary care diagnostic coding: the lack of attention to primary care diagnostic coding, the lack of unified primary care diagnostic coding leads to the limited development of primary care function and quality in China, the disagreements about which international primary care classifications match the primary care diagnostic codes in China, the various challenges faced by the localization of primary care diagnostic coding, and the lack of talents and tools to evaluate and optimize primary care diagnostic coding in China. On this basis, combined with the development process of foreign primary care diagnostic coding, it is proposed that all parties in China should pay attention to the development of primary care diagnostic coding. While further promoting the construction of primary care information in line with international standards, the national unified primary care diagnostic coding standard should be formulated based on the current trial ICD-11 and ICPC-3 classification as soon as possible, and the sound training system for primary care diagnostic coding talents should be established to further implement and optimize primary care diagnostic coding in China.

Key words: Clinical coding, Diagnostic code, Primary care, International classification of diseases, Classification of diseases, Information standardisation, Health services administration

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