中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (32): 3990-3998.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0389

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集

• 指南·证据 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于循证指南的糖尿病足敷料选择和应用建议

罗怡欣1, 杨川2, 刘兴州2, 麦梨芳2, 韦小翠1, 蒋竹奕3,*()   

  1. 1.530081 广东省广州市,中山大学护理学院
    2.510120 广东省广州市,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院内分泌科
    3.518033 广东省深圳市人民医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-06-05 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 蒋竹奕
  • 罗怡欣,杨川,刘兴州,等.基于循证指南的糖尿病足敷料选择和应用建议[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(32):3990-3998. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:罗怡欣提出研究思路,负责指南检索、翻译和内容提取,撰写初稿;杨川负责指南内容综合分析和质量评价;刘兴州负责指南翻译和内容提取;麦梨芳负责指南质量评价;韦小翠进行文献检索;蒋竹奕修订初稿,绘制图表,对论文整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020B1515120076)

Selection and Application of Wound Dressings in Diabetic Foot Disease: Recommendations from Evidence-based Guidelines

LUO Yixin1, YANG Chuan2, LIU Xingzhou2, MAI Lifang2, WEI Xiaocui1, JIANG Zhuyi3,*()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 530081, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    3. Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-06-05 Published:2022-11-15 Online:2022-06-30
  • Contact: JIANG Zhuyi
  • About author:
    LUO Y X, YANG C, LIU X Z, et al. Selection and application of wound dressings in diabetic foot disease: recommendations from evidence-based guidelines [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (32) : 3990-3998.

摘要: 背景 创面处理是糖尿病足溃疡管理的重要内容,敷料是主要工具之一。目前对于糖尿病足的敷料选择并无对应的指南介绍,相关内容在各大综合指南中零散介绍,亟需综合。 目的 检索和查阅与糖尿病足管理相关的实践指南,提取其中与敷料选择或应用相关的条目进行证据综合,为临床干预提供参考意见。 方法 通过计算机系统检索糖尿病相关的指南网站和电子文献数据库,检索时间为2012年1月至2021年11月,根据纳入和排除标准筛选公开发表的有关糖尿病足管理的临床实践指南,进行方法学质量评价,对指南中与敷料选取和应用相关的意见进行翻译、提取和证据综合。 结果 纳入2012—2020年发表的10篇指南总体质量较高,评价者间一致性较好。通过翻译和提取指南中与敷料选取和应用相关的意见,形成了糖尿病足敷料应用的推荐意见综合表。 结论 指南关于糖尿病足敷料选择原则的意见涉及创面特点、湿性愈合、保护周围皮肤、患者的偏好和成本等方面,其中创面特点是糖尿病足溃疡选择敷料时需要重点考虑的因素,指南就此提出的推荐意见大多针对渗出液情况和有无感染,而对于基底组织类型尤其是合并坏疽的创面提出的推荐意见较少。

关键词: 糖尿病足, 敷料, 伤口愈合, 感染, 方案评价, 循证实践, 指南

Abstract:

Background

Local wound management is a key part in the management of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), and dressings are one major tool. There are no specific guidelines on dressing selection for DFUs, and it is urgently needed to integrate relevant contents scattered in major comprehensive guidelines.

Objective

Practice guidelines related to the management of diabetic foot were searched and reviewed, and entries related to dressing selection or application were extracted for evidence synthesis to inform clinical interventions.

Methods

Published clinical practice guidelines about diabetes management were searched from diabetes websites and electronic literature databases, the search period was from January 2012 to November 2021, and screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, then their methodological quality was evaluated, and evidence related to dressing selection and application in which was translated, extracted and synthesized.

Results

Ten guidelines published between 2012 and 2020 were included, with overall high quality and high consistency between reviewers. Then a table of recommendations for selection and application of wound dressings for diabetic foot disease was developed by comprehensively summarizing relevant evidence extracted from the guidelines (evidence from eight guidelines in foreign languages was first translated into Chinese before being extracted) .

Conclusion

The evidence selected from the guidelines involves wound characteristics, moisture healing, periwound skin management, patient preference, and cost. Among them, wound characteristics should be seriously considered in the selection of dressings for DFUs. Most of the recommendations are about the treatment of wound exudate condition and the presence or absence of infection. However, there are fewer recommendations for basal tissue types, especially gangrene wounds.

Key words: Diabetic foot, Dressing, Wound healing, Infections, Program evaluation, Evidence-based practice, Guidebook