中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (08): 1015-1021.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0361

• 方法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈佛校友健康研究量表的汉化及其在中国大学生中的信效度检验

陈攀攀1, 于洪军1,*(), 仇军2   

  1. 1.100084 北京市,清华大学体育部
    2.313000 浙江省湖州市,湖州师范学院体育与大健康研究院
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25 修回日期:2022-06-28 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 于洪军

  • 作者贡献: 陈攀攀负责论文所有数据的清洗和统计学分析,图表的绘制,结果的可视化呈现,原稿写作及修订;于洪军负责提出研究思路,设计研究方案,进行问卷和加速度数据的收集,论文修改和总体把关,负责论文最终版本确认,并对文章整体负责;仇军负责基金项目支持和论文修改。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目——健康中国与体育强国建设的体医融合协同创新研究(19ZDA353); 北京市哲学社会科学重点项目(21YTA009); 2022年度清华大学文科建设"双高"计划项目(2021TSG08208,2022TSG03205)

Harvard Alumni Health Study Physical Activity Questionnaire for Chinese College Students: a Cross-validation Study

CHEN Panpan1, YU Hongjun1,*(), QIU Jun2   

  1. 1. Divison of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    2. Research Institute of Physical Education and Health, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
  • Received:2022-02-25 Revised:2022-06-28 Published:2023-03-15 Online:2022-10-20
  • Contact: YU Hongjun

摘要: 背景 在身体活动与健康的研究领域中,采用科学的研究方法对不同群体的身体活动水平进行测量与评价是这一领域中的一个关键问题。哈佛校友健康研究量表(HAHS-PAQ)作为身体活动测量的经典量表之一,在许多国家和不同群体中得到了验证,但目前该量表针对中国大学生的信效度研究还尚未有报道。 目的 对HAHS-PAQ进行汉化,并在中国大学生中进行信效度检验。 方法 采用Brislin法对HAHS-PAQ进行汉化,本研究于2017年12月至2018年4月招募清华大学一年级大学生作为调查对象,分别有116例、166例受试者完成了信度、效度研究,采用Spearman秩相关分析检验中文版HAHS-PAQ的重测信度和以ActiGraph wGT3X-BT加速度计为效标的效标效度。采用Bland-Altman作图法对中文版HAHS-PAQ与ActiGraph wGT3X-BT加速度计两种身体活动水平测量方法的一致性进行检验。 结果 中文版HAHS-PAQ的总能耗、步行、爬楼梯和运动或休闲娱乐能耗的重测信度分别为0.504、0.570、0.711、0.429(P<0.05);中文版HAHS-PAQ与ActiGraph wGT3X-BT加速度计测量的每周总能耗、中高强度能耗和步行能耗的相关系数分别为0.441、0.258、0.312(P<0.05);Bland-Altman图结果显示,中文版HAHS-PAQ与ActiGraph wGT3X-BT加速度计测量的总能耗值的平均值为1 778.78,其中有94.6%(157/166)的点在95%CI以内。 结论 中文版HAHS-PAQ经过中国大学生样本的交叉验证,具有较好的信度和效度,且易于推广,可以作为中国大学生身体活动水平的调查工具,为今后中国大学生的运动指导和干预提供依据。

关键词: 哈佛校友健康研究量表, 运动, 信度, 效度, 大学生, 中国

Abstract:

Background

In the field of physical activity and health research, a key issue is to measure and evaluate the physical activity level of different groups by using scientific methods. As a classic scale for measuring physical activity, Harvard Alumni Health Study Physical Activity Questionnaire (HAHS-PAQ) has been verified in many countries and different groups. However, there is still no report of the reliability and validity of this scale in Chinese college students.

Objective

To develop a Chinese version of the HAHS-PAQ (HAHS-PAQ-C) and to test its reliability and validity among Chinese college students.

Methods

The HAHS-PAQ-C was developed using the Brislin's approach. Then from December 2017 to April 2018, freshmen from Tsinghua University were recruited to attend a survey for testing the scale, among whom 116 and 166 cases completed the reliability and validity study, respectively. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to test the test-retest reliability of the HAHS-PAQ-C and its criterion validity with ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer as the criterion. The Bland-Altman plot was adopted to evaluate the consistency of two physical activity measurements of HAHS-PAQ-C and ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer.

Results

The correlation coefficients of total energy consumption, walking, climbing stairs and sports or leisure entertainment measured every other week with 2 repetitions by HAHS-PAQ-C were 0.504, 0.570, 0.711 and 0.429, respectively (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the correlation coefficients of total weekly energy consumption, medium- and high-intensity energy consumption and walking measured by HAHS-PAQ-C and ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer were 0.441, 0.258 and 0.312, respectively (P<0.05). The result of Bland-Altman plot revealed that the average value of the mean of total energy consumption measured by HAHS-PAQ-C and ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer was 1 778.78, of which 94.6% (157/166) points were within the 95%CI.

Conclusion

The cross-validation of the HAHS-PAQ-C in Chinese college students has proven it has good reliability and validity, and is feasible to be popularized, which could be used as a physical activity measurement tool for Chinese college students, and will provide assistance to Chinese college students to take exercise and interventions appropriately.

Key words: Harvard Alumni Health Study Physical Activity Questionnaire, Exercise, Reliability, Validity, College students, China