中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 2770-2776.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.106

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外全科医生离职意愿研究进展

申鑫1,姜恒2,冯晶1,甘勇1*,卢祖洵1   

  1. 1.430030湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院
    2.School of Psychology and Public Health,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Victoria VIC 3000,Australia
    *通信作者:甘勇,讲师;E-mail:scswj2008@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-08-05 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71804049);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2020kfyXJJS059)

New Advances in Turnover Intention of General Practitioners at Home and Abroad 

SHEN Xin1,JIANG Heng2,FENG Jing1,GAN Yong1*,LU Zuxun1   

  1. 1.School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
    2.School of Psychology and Public Health,La Trobe University,Melbourne,Victoria VIC 3000,Australia
    *Corresponding author:GAN Yong,Lecturer;E-mail:scswj2008@163.com
  • Published:2021-08-05 Online:2021-08-05

摘要: 降低全科医生离职意愿,加强全科医生人才队伍建设,是加强基层医疗卫生服务体系建设、建立分级诊疗制度、维护和增进人民群众健康、实现“健康中国”目标意义的关键环节。本研究从全球范围内初级卫生保健供给不足、我国对全科医学与全科医生的重视日益提高的现状入手,探讨全科医生在初级卫生保健中的作用,系统分析降低全科医生离职意愿的重要意义,全面总结影响全科医生离职意愿的人口学特征、工作满意度、组织认同度、薪酬待遇和工作积极性关键因素,提出应对我国全科医生离职意愿的政策建议,为相关部门制定政策和措施、稳定全科医生队伍、提升全科医生的职业吸引力提供参考。

关键词: 全科医生, 离职意愿, 综述

Abstract: Reducing the turnover intention among general practitioners(GPs) and strengthening the construction of GPs workforce are the key links to improve the development of primary healthcare system and hierarchical medical system to maintain and improve people's health,and achieve the goals of Healthy China. Considering global shortage of primary healthcare and China's increasing emphasis on both general medicine and GPs,we discussed the role of GPs in primary healthcare,and systematically analyzed the significance of reducing GPs turnover intention,and comprehensive summarized the key factors associated with turnover intention among GPs,including demographic characteristics,job satisfaction,organizational identity,salary and work enthusiasm,then put forward some advice on dealing with turnover intention among domestic GPs,which may provide effective evidence for related departments to formulate policies and measures to stabilize GPs team,and to improve the attractiveness of GPs as an occupation.

Key words: General practitioners, Turnover intention, Review