中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 3994-3999.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.123

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

岗位胜任力视角下的全科医师规范化培训教学课程效果研究

杨森1,2,3,石建伟4,葛许华1,2,3,陈晨5,张含之1,2,3,石建军1,2,3,马乐1,2,3,王朝昕4,于德华1,2,3*   

  1. 1.200090上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科 2.200090上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系 3.200090上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心 4.200025上海市,上海交通大学医学院社会医学与卫生管理系 5.200052上海市,上海静安区彭浦街道社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:于德华,教授,主任医师;E-mail:ydh1404@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:上海市领军人才(089);上海市卫生系统优秀青年人才项目计划(2018YQ52)——区域慢病协同管理模式的构建与评价研究;中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2018年医学教育研究立项课题(2018B-N01010)——全科规培生批判性思维调查与教学策略研究;上海市青年医师培养资助计划(第五批)2017年

Training Effect of Standardized Training Courses for General Practice Residents from the Perspective of Post Competence 

YANG Sen1,2,3,SHI Jianwei4,GE Xuhua1,2,3,CHEN Chen5,ZHANG Hanzhi1,2,3,SHI Jianjun1,2,3,MA Le1,2,3,WANG Zhaoxin4,YU Dehua1,2,3*   

  1. 1.Department of General Practice,Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,China
    2.Department of General Practice,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200090,China
    3.Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center,Shanghai 200090,China
    4.Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025,China
    5.Pengpu Community Health Service Center,Jing'an District,Shanghai 200052,China
    *Corresponding author:YU Dehua,Professor,Chief physician;E-mail:ydh1404@sina.com
  • Published:2020-11-05 Online:2020-11-05

摘要: 背景 基于当前国家实施健康中国战略,上海大力发展全科医学,自2000年开展全科住院医师规范化培训(规培)以来,为社区基层培养了大批的全科医生。在此基础上,如何进一步提升全科医学生规培质量,增强全科规培学员的综合能力,成为目前全科医学的研究热点。目的 了解全科规培毕业学员对综合性医院全科规培轮转师资带教和课程体系的评价,以期为优化全科师资带教和规培课程提供指导和参考。方法 2019年3—5月,以40例于2010年后在上海顺利完成全科规培,且目前工作在上海市各个社区卫生服务中心的全科医生作为调查对象。采用面对面、电话访谈等形式进行一对一访谈,访谈的内容包括全科毕业学员对全科带教师资、临床实践体系及全科医生岗位胜任力提升的评价,以及对优化全科轮转的建议。结果 全科学员对全科师资带教满意度为72.5%(29/40),满意度较高的教学方式包括门诊带教(85.0%,34/40)、早交班知识点分享(75.0%,30/40)、案例学习(65.0%,26/40)等;讲述内容方面最满意的是入科后常见疾病诊疗处理流程介绍(82.5%,33/40),最不满意的是全科医生带教缺少针对性(72.5%,29/40)。临床实践体系方面,在高血压和糖尿病的转诊指征、慢性病管理、三级预防及并发症处理方面亟需加强。岗位胜任力提升最明显的是解决具体临床问题的能力,最不明显的是社区为导向的服务能力。结论 整体而言,全科规培毕业学员对上海市全科规培体系满意度较高,但全科师资带教、知识体系及管理方面还可以根据全科学员的反馈进行针对性的改进和提高,以优化全科规培方案,提升全科规培质量,更好地服务于社区全科实践。

关键词: 住院医师规范化培训, 岗位胜任力, 全科医师, 教育, 效果评价

Abstract: Background Based on the Healthy China Strategy currently implemented nationally,Shanghai has developed general practice vigorously. Since the introduction of Standardized General Practice Residency Training(SGPRT) in 2000,a large number of general practitioners have been trained for grassroots community medical institutions. How to further improve the quality of general practice residency training and strengthen the comprehensive ability of general practitioners on this basis has become a hot topic in current research of general practice. Objective To learn about the effect evaluation from SGPRT graduates of the standardized training curriculum system and teaching ability of general practice teachers from general hospitals,so as to provide guidance and suggestions for the optimization of the teaching ability and standardized training curriculum in general hospitals. Methods From March to May in 2019,a total of 40 general practitioners were selected as our investigation objects,who had successfully completed SGPRT in Shanghai since 2010 and currently work in different community health service centers in Shanghai. Face-to-face interviews and telephone interviews were conducted and the interviews included the evaluation of the teaching ability of general practice teachers,the clinical practice curriculum system and the improvement of their post competency,and their suggestions to optimize the training curriculum of SGPRT. Results And 72.5%(29/40) of the interviewees were satisfied with the training courses taught by general practice teachers. The satisfactory teaching methods included outpatient consultation(85.0%,34/40),knowledge sharing in the morning meeting(75.0%,30/40),case study(65.0%,26/40)and so on. In terms of content,the most satisfied was the introduction of diagnosis and treatment process of common diseases after admission(82.5%, 33 /40) and the least satisfied was the lack of pertinence of general practitioners' teaching(72.5%, 29/40). In terms of clinical practice curriculum system,there was an urgent need in strengthening the referral indications of hypertension and diabetes,management of chronic diseases,tertiary prevention,and management of complications. The most obvious improvement of post competency was the ability to solve specific clinical problems,while the least obvious one is the community-oriented service capability. Conclusion Generally,the graduates are satisfied with the SGPRT in Shanghai. However,it could be further improved in the teaching of general practice teachers and the knowledge system and management of SGPRT based on the feedback of general practitioners,to further optimize the standardized training program of general practice,improve the quality of general practice training and better serve the community practice.

Key words: Standardized general practice residency training, Post competency, General practitioner, Education, Effect evaluation