Page 50 - 2022-35-中国全科医学
P. 50

http://www.chinagp.net   E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·4399·


                                                                                                 ·论著·


           广泛性焦虑障碍住院患者与健康对照者的

           认知功能比较研究

                                                                                              扫描二维码
                         1
                                                   2
               1
                                                             1
                                  1
                                            1
           唐翀 ,曾淑妃 ,梁瀚文 ,王佳佳 ,邹晖 ,蔡丽丹 ,张斌                           1*                         查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)是常见的慢性精神疾病,常伴有不同程度的认知功能损害,严重影
           响患者的生活质量及社会功能。目的 比较 GAD 住院患者与健康对照者认知功能的差异。方法 选取2018年8月至
           2020 年 1 月在南方医科大学南方医院住院治疗的 GAD 患者为 GAD 组(n=30),同期通过广告在南方医科大学南方医
           院住院患者陪护人员中招募年龄、性别相匹配的健康志愿者为健康对照组(n=30)。使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、
           汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和 Beck 自杀意念量表中文版(BSI-CV)进行心理测评,采用精神运动警觉性任务(PVT)、
           Go/No-go 联想任务、N-back 任务分别评估认知功能的注意、抑制及工作记忆功能。比较两组一般情况、量表测评总
           分及认知功能差异,进一步采用多因素 Logistic 回归分析探究 GAD 住院患者和健康对照者的认知功能差异。结果
           GAD 组 HAMA、HAMD 总分和最严重情况时 BSI-CV 总分及最严重情况时存在自杀意念者所占比例高于健康对照组
          (P<0.05)。N-back任务:GAD组1-back击中目标率(NBACK1a)、2-back击中目标率(NBACK2a)低于健康对照组,1-back
           击中目标的平均反应时(NBACK1b)长于健康对照组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示,NBACK1a〔OR=0.946,
           95%CI(0.898,0.997),P=0.038〕、NBACK1b〔OR=1.007,95%CI(1.000,1.014),P=0.042〕是 GAD 的影响因素。
           结论 与健康对照者相比,GAD 住院患者的工作记忆较差,需要临床关注。
               【关键词】 广泛性焦虑障碍;焦虑症;健康受试者;认知;记忆;病例对照研究
               【中图分类号】 R 749.72 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0481
               唐翀,曾淑妃,梁瀚文,等 . 广泛性焦虑障碍住院患者与健康对照者的认知功能比较研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(35):4399-4405. [www.chinagp.net]
               TANG C,ZENG S F,LIANG H W,et al. Comparative study of cognitive function in inpatients with generalized anxiety
           disorder and healthy controls[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(35):4399-4405.


           Comparative Study of Cognitive Function in Inpatients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Healthy Controls
                    1
                                                                 2
                                             1
                                1
                                                                           1
                                                        1
           TANG Chong ,ZENG Shufei ,LIANG Hanwen ,WANG Jiajia ,ZOU Hui ,CAI Lidan ,ZHANG Bin 1*
           1.Department of Psychiatry,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
           2.Department of Geriatrics,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
           *
           Corresponding author:ZHANG Bin,Chief physician;E-mail:zhang73bin@hotmail.com
               【Abstract】 Background Generalized anxiety disorder is a common chronic psychiatric disorder,which leads to
           cognitive impairment and seriously affects the quality of life and social function of patients. Objective To compare the differences
           in cognitive function between GAD inpatients and healthy controls. Methods From August 2018 to January 2020,GAD patients
           hospitalized in Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University were selected as the GAD group(n=30). At the same time,
           age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were recruited from the escorts of inpatients in Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical
           University as the healthy control group(n=30). The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)
           and Beck scale for suicide ideation-Chinese Version(BSI-CV) were used for psychological evaluation. Psychomotor vigilance
           task(PVT),Go/No-go association task and N-back task were used to evaluate the cognitive function of attention,inhibition
           and working memory separately. The differences in general conditions,psychological characteristics,and cognitive function
           between two groups were compared. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was further used to compare the differences in
           cognitive function between GAD inpatients and healthy controls. Results The total scores of HAMA and HAMD,the total


               基金项目:国家重点研发计划“常见多发病防治研究”重点专项(2021YFC2501500);国家自然科学基金资助项目(82071488);
           南方医院院长基金(2019Z014)
               1.510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学南方医院精神心理科 2.510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学南方医院老年病科
               *
               通信作者:张斌,主任医师;E-mail:zhang73bin@hotmail.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-09-08
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55