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表 3 两组骨代谢生化标志物水平比较〔M(P 25 ,P 75 )〕
Table 3 Comparison of biochemical markers of bone metabolism between osteoporosis residents with and without lumbar disc herniation
组别 例数 25-(OH)D 3 (μg/L) β-CTX(μg/L) P1NP(μg/L) Scr(μg/L)
未并发 LDH 组 440 14.95(11.60,19.10) 0.29(0.21,0.38) 54.53(43.13,73.05) 64.20(56.75,73.98)
并发 LDH 组 80 16.70(11.65,20.20) 0.29(0.27,0.41) 54.64(41.06,68.38) 63.20(57.68,69.20)
Z 值 -0.94 -0.29 -0.55 -1.13
P 值 0.347 0.772 0.584 0.257
组别 PTH(pmol/L) ALP(U/L) Ca(mmol/L) P (mmol/L)
未并发 LDH 组 2.95(2.22,3.81) 81.00(68.00,99.75) 2.34(2.28,2.39) 1.38(1.27,1.54)
并发 LDH 组 2.93(2.12,3.91) 79.00(68.00,92.75) 2.34(2.31,2.38) 1.35(1.19,1.54)
Z 值 -0.33 -0.73 -0.46 -0.99
P 值 0.742 0.463 0.642 0.321
注:25-(OH)D 3 =25- 羟基维生素 D 3 ,β-CTX= Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽交联,P1NP= Ⅰ型原胶原 N- 端前肽,Scr= 血肌酐,PTH= 甲状旁腺激素,
ALP= 碱性磷酸酶,Ca= 血钙,P= 血磷
表 4 OP 并发 LDH 影响因素的多因素 Logistic 回归分析 [2]SPIKER W R,LAWRENCE B D. Lumbar disc herniation[J].
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of lumbar disc herniation Spine Surg Basi,2014,15(7):203-214.
in osteoporosis residents
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骨折史 0.59 0.28 4.45 0.035 1.80 (1.04,3.12)
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自理能力 1.39 0.77 3.27 0.071 4.03 (0.90,18.29)
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常量 1.49 1.59 0.88 0.349 4.45 —
[6]林勇,柴生颋 . 抗骨质疏松治疗对骨质疏松症患者合并腰椎间
注:—表示无相关数据
盘突出症的防治作用[J]. 颈腰痛杂志,2017,38(2):124-
LDH 共病的高危患者来说,寻找两者之间共有的相关 127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2017.02.004.
LIN Y,CHAI S T. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in
因素,从共同点出发找寻不同疾病之间共同的管理策略
patients with osteoporosis and lumbar disc herniation[J]. The
是临床研究的重要内容和治疗手段。OP 与 LDH 的终点
Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia,2017,38(2):124-
结局大多数为骨质疏松性骨折和LDH的临床手术干预,
127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2017.02.004.
如何去预防或者延缓这些结局的发生,特别是共病结局
[7]吴炜戎,蒋春梅,谢启新,等 . 抗骨质疏松治疗对腰椎间盘突
的发生是科学研究的最终目的。
出症防治作用的研究[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志,2015,21(7):
作者贡献:韩涛、孙凯负责数据分析,论文撰写与 866-869,887.
修改;朱立国、魏戌对文章进行审核,监督管理,对文 WU W R,JIANG C M,XIE Q X,et al. A study of the effect of
章整体负责;孙传睿、章轶立、申浩、王旭、齐保玉负 anti-osteoporosis therapy on prevention and treatment of the lumbar
责数据整理与校对;谢雁鸣、朱立国负责研究的设计与 disc herniation[J]. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis,2015,21(7):
可行性分析。 866-869,887.
本文无利益冲突。 [8]LUO Y,ZHANG L,WANG W Y,et al. Alendronate retards
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