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                                         表 3 两组骨代谢生化标志物水平比较〔M(P 25 ,P 75 )〕
                  Table 3 Comparison of biochemical markers of bone metabolism between osteoporosis residents with and without lumbar disc herniation
               组别       例数    25-(OH)D 3 (μg/L)      β-CTX(μg/L)           P1NP(μg/L)           Scr(μg/L)
           未并发 LDH 组    440    14.95(11.60,19.10)    0.29(0.21,0.38)    54.53(43.13,73.05)   64.20(56.75,73.98)
            并发 LDH 组     80    16.70(11.65,20.20)    0.29(0.27,0.41)    54.64(41.06,68.38)   63.20(57.68,69.20)
               Z 值                   -0.94               -0.29                -0.55                -1.13
               P 值                   0.347               0.772                0.584                0.257
               组别           PTH(pmol/L)            ALP(U/L)              Ca(mmol/L)            P (mmol/L)
           未并发 LDH 组       2.95(2.22,3.81)      81.00(68.00,99.75)     2.34(2.28,2.39)       1.38(1.27,1.54)
            并发 LDH 组       2.93(2.12,3.91)      79.00(68.00,92.75)     2.34(2.31,2.38)       1.35(1.19,1.54)
               Z 值              -0.33                 -0.73                 -0.46                 -0.99
               P 值              0.742                 0.463                 0.642                 0.321
              注:25-(OH)D 3 =25- 羟基维生素 D 3 ,β-CTX= Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽交联,P1NP= Ⅰ型原胶原 N- 端前肽,Scr= 血肌酐,PTH= 甲状旁腺激素,
           ALP= 碱性磷酸酶,Ca= 血钙,P= 血磷

               表 4 OP 并发 LDH 影响因素的多因素 Logistic 回归分析            [2]SPIKER W R,LAWRENCE B D. Lumbar disc herniation[J].
           Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of lumbar disc herniation   Spine Surg Basi,2014,15(7):203-214.
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              年龄      -0.06  0.02  9.64  0.002  0.94  (0.90,0.98)
                                                               [4]WALTER B A,LIKHITPANICHKUL M,ILLIEN-JUNGER S,
              BMI      0   0.04   0.01  0.909  0.99  (0.92,1.08)
                                                                   et al. TNFα transport induced by dynamic loading alters biomechanics
             骨折史      0.59  0.28  4.45  0.035  1.80  (1.04,3.12)
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             跌倒史      0.67  0.34  4.05  0.044  1.96  (1.02,3.78)
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             活动能力     0.53  0.35  2.30  0.129  1.71  (0.86,3.40)
                                                               [5]LOU C,CHEN H L,FENG X Z,et al. Menopause is associated
             自理能力     1.39  0.77  3.27  0.071  4.03  (0.90,18.29)
                                                                   with lumbar disc degeneration:a review of 4230 intervertebral
            疼痛 / 不舒适  0.89  0.28  10.33  0.001  2.43  (1.41,4.18)
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              常量      1.49  1.59  0.88  0.349  4.45  —
                                                               [6]林勇,柴生颋 . 抗骨质疏松治疗对骨质疏松症患者合并腰椎间
              注:—表示无相关数据
                                                                   盘突出症的防治作用[J]. 颈腰痛杂志,2017,38(2):124-
           LDH 共病的高危患者来说,寻找两者之间共有的相关                               127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2017.02.004.
                                                                   LIN Y,CHAI S T. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in
           因素,从共同点出发找寻不同疾病之间共同的管理策略
                                                                   patients with osteoporosis and lumbar disc herniation[J]. The
           是临床研究的重要内容和治疗手段。OP 与 LDH 的终点
                                                                   Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia,2017,38(2):124-
           结局大多数为骨质疏松性骨折和LDH的临床手术干预,
                                                                   127. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2017.02.004.
           如何去预防或者延缓这些结局的发生,特别是共病结局
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           章整体负责;孙传睿、章轶立、申浩、王旭、齐保玉负                                anti-osteoporosis therapy on prevention and treatment of the lumbar
           责数据整理与校对;谢雁鸣、朱立国负责研究的设计与                                disc herniation[J]. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis,2015,21(7):
           可行性分析。                                                  866-869,887.
               本文无利益冲突。                                        [8]LUO Y,ZHANG L,WANG W Y,et al. Alendronate retards
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