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人乳头瘤病毒感染对精液质量影响的 Meta 分析
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李采霞,邓云 ,杜娟,张艳茹,高文怡 扫描二维码
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【摘要】 背景 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)被认为是常见的性传播病毒之一,可能与男性不明原因不育有关。目前
有研究表明 HPV 感染对男性精子质量的部分影响,但缺乏统一认知。目的 分析精液 HPV 感染对精液质量可能存在
的影响。方法 计算机检索 PubMed、EMBase 和 Cochrane Library 数据库中有关 HPV 感染和精子质量关系的文献,检
索时间为 2000 年 1 月至 2021 年 10 月。由研究人员完成文献筛选和数据提取,并对文献进行质量评价,采用 RevMan
5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 7 篇文献,包括 2 236 例研究对象,其中 331 例 HPV DNA 阳性者和 1 905 例
HPV DNA 阴性者。纳入的文献均为观察性研究,存在中至重度偏倚风险。Meta 分析结果显示,HPV DNA 阳性者和
HPV DNA 阴性者精液浓度、精液体积、精液总数比较,差异均无统计学意义〔MD=-4.08,95%CI(-10.29,2.13),
P=0.20;MD=-0.13,95%CI(-0.25,0),P=0.05;MD=-12.44,95%CI(-37.30,12.43),P=0.33〕;HPV DNA 阳
性者精液活力、精子形态率低于 HPV DNA 阴性者〔MD=-8.29,95%CI(-10.03,-6.55),P<0.000 01;MD=-3.75,
95%CI(-5.58,-1.92),P<0.000 1〕。结论 HPV 感染精液后降低了精子的运动能力和精子正常形态率。
【关键词】 乳头状瘤病毒科;人乳头状瘤病毒;精液分析;HPV 精液感染;不育,男性;Meta 分析
【中图分类号】 R 512.99 R 446.144 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0054
李采霞,邓云,杜娟,等 . 人乳头瘤病毒感染对精液质量影响的 Meta 分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(23):
2917-2921,2931. [www.chinagp.net]
LI C X,DENG Y,DU J,et al. Effects of human papillomavirus infection on semen quality:a meta-analysis[J].
Chinese General Practice,2022,25(23):2917-2921,2931.
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Effects of Human Papillomavirus Infection on Semen Quality:a Meta-analysis LI Caixia,DENG Yun ,DU Juan,
ZHANG Yanru,GAO Wenyi
The 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Wuxi 214000,China
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Corresponding author:DENG Yun,Chief physician;E-mail:809566639@qq.com
【Abstract】 Background Human papillomavirus(HPV) has been considered as one of the most common sexually
transmitted viruses that may be linked to unexplained infertility in men. Current studies have indicated that HPV infection is partly
associated with sperm quality in men,but have not shown consistent results. Objective To assess the possible influence of HPV
infection on semen quality in men. Methods Studies examining the association between HPV infection and semen quality in men
published from January 2000 to October 2021 were searched in databases of PubMed,EMBase and Cochrane Library. Literature
enrollment,data extraction,and methodological quality assessment were performed. RevMan 5.3 was used for meta-analysis.
Results Seven studies were identified,including 2 236 cases in total,and 331 of them were positive for HPV DNA,and
the other 1 905 were negative. All these studies adopted an observational design,and were rated as having a moderate to severe
risk of bias. Analysis revealed that compared to the controls,the HPV-infected semen samples showed lower sperm motility
and lower rate of normal morphology〔MD=-8.29,95%CI(-10.03,-6.55),P<0.000 01;MD=-3.75,95%CI(-5.58,
-1.92),P<0.000 1〕,but demonstrated insignificantly differences in sperm concentration,sperm volume and sperm count
〔MD=-4.08,95%CI(-10.29,2.13),P=0.20;MD=-0.13,95%CI(-0.25,0),P=0.05;MD=-12.44,95%CI(-37.30,
12.43),P=0.33〕. Conclusion HPV infection may be associated with decreased sperm motility and normal morphology rate.
【Key words】 Papillomaviridae;Human papilloma virus;Semen analysis;HPV semen infection;Infertility,male;
Meta-analysis
人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是常见的性传播病原体之一 [1-2] 。
214000 江苏省无锡市,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队解放军第 目前已经发现有超过 200 多种 HPV,根据其致病性分为高风
904 医院 [3-4]
* 险和低风险亚型 。因 HPV 感染具有致癌的特征而备受
通信作者:邓云,主任医师;E-mail:809566639@qq.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-04-28 关注 [5] 。目前研究认为,高致病性 HPV(主要是 16 型和 18