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结核治疗后肺功能得到改善,仍然有 28% 和 24% 的 [5]LAM K B,JIANG C Q,JORDAN R E,et al. Prior TB,smoking,
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现 TOPD 患者的肺功能指标 FEV 1 /FVC、FEV 1 %pre 均低
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于 COPD 患者,提示 TOPD 患者肺功能阻塞性通气功能
[6]AMARAL A F,COTON S,KATO B,et al. Tuberculosis
障碍较 COPD 患者更严重。目前引起 TOPD 患者肺功 associates with both airflow obstruction and low lung function:bold
能改变的机制研究仍然较少。本研究采用 Spearman 秩 results[J]. Eur Respir J,2015,46(4):1104-1112. DOI:
相关分析结果显示,结核所致受累叶数与肺功能指标 10.1183/13993003.02325-2014.
FEV 1 /FVC、FEV 1 %pre、FVC%pre 均呈负相关,尽管这 [7]ALLWOOD B W,MYER L,BATEMAN E D. A systematic review of
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种关联非常微弱,但仍提示 TOPD 患者肺功能降低可能
of chronic airflow obstruction in adults[J]. Respiration,2013,86
与结核瘢痕等结核后遗症导致肺组织结构形态学改变有
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关。HWANG 等 [16] 研究也发现,有影像学改变的患者 [8]World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2017[R].
其 GOLD 分级更高。然而,也有研究显示气流阻塞发生 Geneva:World Health Organization,2017.
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该病进展具有重要意义。
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作者贡献:李风森提出研究思路,对文章的知识性
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