
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (27): 3924-3930.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0449
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Received:2025-10-21
Revised:2026-03-17
Published:2026-09-20
Online:2026-08-11
Contact:
LU Meijuan
通讯作者:
路美娟
作者简介:作者贡献:
郭俊池提出主要研究目标,负责研究构思与设计、研究实施、数据收集与整理、统计学分析及图表绘制,撰写论文初稿;张明妍参与数据整理、变量定义及表格绘制,负责中英文校对;秦广宁参与论文修订,并对"湿浊痰饮类病"理论相关内容进行补充完善;徐强负责模型设计与统计学分析指导,参与论文修订;路美娟负责研究总体设计与学术指导,对论文进行质量控制与审校,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0449
| 特征类别 | NHANES模块 | 变量名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 超重 | Examination data | BMXBMI(BMI) |
| 血脂异常 | Laboratory data | LBDLDL(LDL-C)、LBXTR(TG) |
| 代谢紊乱 | Laboratory data | LBXGLU(FPG)、LBXGH(HbA1c) |
| 饮食偏嗜 | Dietary data | DR1ITFAT |
| 运动量偏少 | Physical Activity Questionnaire | PAD020/PAQ635 |
Table 1 NHANES data modules and variables corresponding to the construction of TANS01
| 特征类别 | NHANES模块 | 变量名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 超重 | Examination data | BMXBMI(BMI) |
| 血脂异常 | Laboratory data | LBDLDL(LDL-C)、LBXTR(TG) |
| 代谢紊乱 | Laboratory data | LBXGLU(FPG)、LBXGH(HbA1c) |
| 饮食偏嗜 | Dietary data | DR1ITFAT |
| 运动量偏少 | Physical Activity Questionnaire | PAD020/PAQ635 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 超重[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≥60岁 | <60岁 | |||||||||
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 6 437 | 43.1±17.1 | 1 649(19.4) | 4 788(80.6) | 2 857/3 580 | 2 822(44.8) | 4 693(78.0) | 1 556(21.4) | 2 685(40.8) | 1 278(19.8) |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 8 842 | 50.9±15.9 | 3 501(31.4) | 5 341(68.6) | 4 667/4 175 | 4 222(48.1) | 6 171(74.6) | 3 944(41.5) | 8 056(91.8) | 6 047(70.0) |
| χ2(t)值 | 21.176a | 325.702 | 170.420 | 16.844 | 23.888 | 694.550 | 4 592.400 | 3 819.300 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | 血糖代谢紊乱[例(%)] | 饮食偏嗜[例(%)] | 运动偏少[例(%)] | 心力衰竭[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 心绞痛[例(%)] | BMI( | WBC( | RBC( | |
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 1 752(23.3) | 440(6.3) | 3 625(58.8) | 119(1.3) | 175(2.2) | 98(1.3) | 25.58±5.62 | 6.54±2.27 | 4.64±0.48 | |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 7 118(77.4) | 1 790(19.3) | 7 725(88.8) | 381(3.5) | 446(4.4) | 293(2.9) | 31.45±6.53 | 7.07±2.29 | 4.79±0.48 | |
| χ2(t)值 | 4 434.000 | 548.940 | 1 835.000 | 70.890 | 55.298 | 46.202 | 42.889a | 12.438a | 16.238a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | Hb( | HbA1c ( | FPG( | LDL-C( | TG( | AST( | ALT( | UA( | Cr( | |
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 14.22±1.45 | 5.30±0.57 | 95.51±17.47 | 104.29±29.87 | 97.37±73.81 | 24.49±14.41 | 22.64±15.01 | 299.87±74.88 | 0.86±0.38 | |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 14.52±1.50 | 5.82±1.09 | 113.0±36.16 | 123.91±36.73 | 158.36±125.50 | 26.50±21.43 | 28.21±22.26 | 345.80±83.03 | 0.91±0.39 | |
| χ2(t)值 | 10.499a | 31.605a | 30.490a | 31.992a | 29.265a | 6.768a | 17.576a | 25.774a | 6.779a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the study population stratified by phlegm-damp constitution
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 年龄[例(%)] | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 超重[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≥60岁 | <60岁 | |||||||||
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 6 437 | 43.1±17.1 | 1 649(19.4) | 4 788(80.6) | 2 857/3 580 | 2 822(44.8) | 4 693(78.0) | 1 556(21.4) | 2 685(40.8) | 1 278(19.8) |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 8 842 | 50.9±15.9 | 3 501(31.4) | 5 341(68.6) | 4 667/4 175 | 4 222(48.1) | 6 171(74.6) | 3 944(41.5) | 8 056(91.8) | 6 047(70.0) |
| χ2(t)值 | 21.176a | 325.702 | 170.420 | 16.844 | 23.888 | 694.550 | 4 592.400 | 3 819.300 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | 血糖代谢紊乱[例(%)] | 饮食偏嗜[例(%)] | 运动偏少[例(%)] | 心力衰竭[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 心绞痛[例(%)] | BMI( | WBC( | RBC( | |
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 1 752(23.3) | 440(6.3) | 3 625(58.8) | 119(1.3) | 175(2.2) | 98(1.3) | 25.58±5.62 | 6.54±2.27 | 4.64±0.48 | |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 7 118(77.4) | 1 790(19.3) | 7 725(88.8) | 381(3.5) | 446(4.4) | 293(2.9) | 31.45±6.53 | 7.07±2.29 | 4.79±0.48 | |
| χ2(t)值 | 4 434.000 | 548.940 | 1 835.000 | 70.890 | 55.298 | 46.202 | 42.889a | 12.438a | 16.238a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | Hb( | HbA1c ( | FPG( | LDL-C( | TG( | AST( | ALT( | UA( | Cr( | |
| 非痰湿体质人群 | 14.22±1.45 | 5.30±0.57 | 95.51±17.47 | 104.29±29.87 | 97.37±73.81 | 24.49±14.41 | 22.64±15.01 | 299.87±74.88 | 0.86±0.38 | |
| 痰湿体质人群 | 14.52±1.50 | 5.82±1.09 | 113.0±36.16 | 123.91±36.73 | 158.36±125.50 | 26.50±21.43 | 28.21±22.26 | 345.80±83.03 | 0.91±0.39 | |
| χ2(t)值 | 10.499a | 31.605a | 30.490a | 31.992a | 29.265a | 6.768a | 17.576a | 25.774a | 6.779a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 因变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 心力衰竭 | 2.67(2.04~3.49) | <0.05 | 1.87(1.43~2.44) | <0.05 | 1.85(1.42~2.41) | <0.05 |
| 冠心病 | 2.04(1.66~2.51) | <0.05 | 1.37(1.10~1.70) | <0.05 | 1.36(1.09~1.69) | <0.05 |
| 心绞痛 | 2.29(1.72~3.03) | <0.05 | 1.59(1.20~2.11) | <0.05 | 1.57(1.18~2.09) | <0.05 |
| 因变量 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | |||
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 心力衰竭 | 1.58(1.21~2.06) | <0.05 | 1.35(1.03~1.78) | <0.05 | 1.23(0.93~1.63) | 0.14 |
| 冠心病 | 1.18(0.94~1.48) | 0.15 | 1.06(0.84~1.33) | 0.62 | 1.02(0.83~1.28) | 0.79 |
| 心绞痛 | 1.36(1.01~1.83) | <0.05 | 1.19(0.88~1.61) | 0.24 | 1.12(0.83~1.53) | 0.45 |
Table 3 Results of univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis for predicting CVD by TANS01
| 因变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 心力衰竭 | 2.67(2.04~3.49) | <0.05 | 1.87(1.43~2.44) | <0.05 | 1.85(1.42~2.41) | <0.05 |
| 冠心病 | 2.04(1.66~2.51) | <0.05 | 1.37(1.10~1.70) | <0.05 | 1.36(1.09~1.69) | <0.05 |
| 心绞痛 | 2.29(1.72~3.03) | <0.05 | 1.59(1.20~2.11) | <0.05 | 1.57(1.18~2.09) | <0.05 |
| 因变量 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | |||
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 心力衰竭 | 1.58(1.21~2.06) | <0.05 | 1.35(1.03~1.78) | <0.05 | 1.23(0.93~1.63) | 0.14 |
| 冠心病 | 1.18(0.94~1.48) | 0.15 | 1.06(0.84~1.33) | 0.62 | 1.02(0.83~1.28) | 0.79 |
| 心绞痛 | 1.36(1.01~1.83) | <0.05 | 1.19(0.88~1.61) | 0.24 | 1.12(0.83~1.53) | 0.45 |
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