
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 2067-2076.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0140
Special Issue: 肥胖/减重最新文章合辑
• Epidemiological Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-05-30
Revised:2025-07-10
Published:2026-05-20
Online:2026-04-14
Contact:
ZHAO Xinke, LU Cuncun
About author:LI Jiali and LIU Fan are co-first authors
通讯作者:
赵信科, 卢存存
作者简介:李嘉丽与刘璠为共同第一作者
李嘉丽和刘璠负责数据整理、图表制作和论文初稿撰写;柯立鑫和李慧娟负责数据收集、论文修订;王海博和赵晓晓负责数据核查和论文修订;赵信科负责研究指导、论文修订和经费支持;卢存存负责课题设计、统计分析、图表制作、研究指导和论文修订。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0140
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | ASMR(95%CI)(1/10万) | 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | ASMR(95%CI)(1/10万) | ASMR的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 110.25(53.06~174.14) | 261.42(123.44~415.25) | 288.04(136.58~448.09) | 277.10(130.95~431.93) | 0.22(0.08~0.36) | 0.002 |
| 女性 | 66.70(31.46~105.58) | 272.34(126.52~433.23) | 165.10(76.90~258.52) | 279.26(130.18~437.00) | 0.10(-0.04~0.25) | 0.149 |
| 男性 | 43.55(21.50~68.87) | 241.14 (117.79~382.71) | 122.94(60.27~190.87) | 272.60(132.89~424.16) | 0.43(0.31~0.55) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 10.17(5.64~15.85) | 136.20(70.32~215.20) | 46.70(22.26~75.99) | 198.74(95.36~323.59) | 1.19(0.97~1.40) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 5.89(3.17~9.40) | 138.90(70.82~223.88) | 25.26 (11.57~43.17) | 190.38(87.39~325.51) | 1.01(0.80~1.23) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 4.28(2.26~6.65) | 136.71(67.12~216.35) | 21.44(10.64~35.99) | 217.13(108.66~359.40) | 1.47(1.16~1.77) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 39.88(16.96~65.42) | 282.28(119.33~464.14) | 69.50(30.20~111.41) | 223.76(98.13~356.37) | -0.75(-0.91~-0.59) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 34.14(15.18~55.13) | 319.93(141.02~519.08) | 76.89(34.53~122.93) | 313.91(141.00~502.15) | -0.04(-0.30~0.22) | 0.748 |
| 中 | 20.37(11.29~30.84) | 207.37(113.02~314.37) | 83.10(41.48~128.00) | 278.87(138.93~431.22) | 0.97(0.85~1.10) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 11.38(6.12~17.89) | 190.10(101.11~297.73) | 45.62(23.43~69.24) | 295.81(151.03~450.34) | 1.48(1.40~1.55) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 4.25(2.40~6.68) | 188.57(103.77~295.78) | 12.55(6.74~19.61) | 254.77(134.97~398.73) | 1.00(0.90~1.10) | <0.001 |
Table 1 Death burden of elderly obesity population globally and in China from 1990 to 2021, and the temporal trend
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | ASMR(95%CI)(1/10万) | 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | ASMR(95%CI)(1/10万) | ASMR的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 110.25(53.06~174.14) | 261.42(123.44~415.25) | 288.04(136.58~448.09) | 277.10(130.95~431.93) | 0.22(0.08~0.36) | 0.002 |
| 女性 | 66.70(31.46~105.58) | 272.34(126.52~433.23) | 165.10(76.90~258.52) | 279.26(130.18~437.00) | 0.10(-0.04~0.25) | 0.149 |
| 男性 | 43.55(21.50~68.87) | 241.14 (117.79~382.71) | 122.94(60.27~190.87) | 272.60(132.89~424.16) | 0.43(0.31~0.55) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 10.17(5.64~15.85) | 136.20(70.32~215.20) | 46.70(22.26~75.99) | 198.74(95.36~323.59) | 1.19(0.97~1.40) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 5.89(3.17~9.40) | 138.90(70.82~223.88) | 25.26 (11.57~43.17) | 190.38(87.39~325.51) | 1.01(0.80~1.23) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 4.28(2.26~6.65) | 136.71(67.12~216.35) | 21.44(10.64~35.99) | 217.13(108.66~359.40) | 1.47(1.16~1.77) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 39.88(16.96~65.42) | 282.28(119.33~464.14) | 69.50(30.20~111.41) | 223.76(98.13~356.37) | -0.75(-0.91~-0.59) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 34.14(15.18~55.13) | 319.93(141.02~519.08) | 76.89(34.53~122.93) | 313.91(141.00~502.15) | -0.04(-0.30~0.22) | 0.748 |
| 中 | 20.37(11.29~30.84) | 207.37(113.02~314.37) | 83.10(41.48~128.00) | 278.87(138.93~431.22) | 0.97(0.85~1.10) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 11.38(6.12~17.89) | 190.10(101.11~297.73) | 45.62(23.43~69.24) | 295.81(151.03~450.34) | 1.48(1.40~1.55) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 4.25(2.40~6.68) | 188.57(103.77~295.78) | 12.55(6.74~19.61) | 254.77(134.97~398.73) | 1.00(0.90~1.10) | <0.001 |
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs(95%CI)(万人年) | ASDR(95%CI)(1/10万) | DALYs(95%CI)(万人年) | ASDR(95%CI)(1/10万) | ASDR的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 2 622.21(1 165.70~4 227.97) | 5 647.00(2 494.51~9 128.96) | 7 119.34(3 086.95~11 229.98) | 6 614.73(2 865.24~10 445.91) | 0.53(0.44~0.62) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 545.82(664.32~2 507.40) | 5 939.03(2 539.28~9 651.65) | 3 982.55(1 669.92~6 326.43) | 6 774.85(2 841.53~10 760.21) | 0.43(0.33~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 1 076.39(498.39~1 726.07) | 5 208.71(2 410.37~8 364.15) | 3 136.79(1 422.54~4 943.75) | 6 407.06(2 904.21~10 116.70) | 0.69(0.60~0.79) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 264.47(144.14~418.40) | 2 890.24(1 533.83~4 582.34) | 1 176.36(490.21~1 937.05) | 4 541.50(1 913.02~7 474.73) | 1.45(1.32~1.58) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 152.91(81.49~247.44) | 3 088.66(1 616.50~5 005.97) | 649.36(254.41~1 087.86) | 4 674.78(1 838.66~7 838.61) | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 111.56(60.89~174.50) | 2 709.01(1 413.81~4 262.47) | 527.00(238.81~888.88) | 4 481.11(2 056.34~7 506.82) | 1.60(1.41~1.79) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 922.13(360.01~1 521.71) | 6 424.77(2 506.23~10 607.70) | 1 750.01(692.07~2 812.64) | 6 178.93(2 459.56~9 878.80) | -0.12(-0.23~-0.01) | 0.039 |
| 高-中 | 807.03(330.86~1 314.54) | 6 775.03(2 774.73~11 074.10) | 1 801.51(735.45~2 905.48) | 7 120.52(2 907.78~11 488.91) | 0.18(-0.02~0.38) | 0.086 |
| 中 | 509.07(265.25~785.86) | 4 477.20(2 326.69~6 912.31) | 2 097.58(943.89~3 269.88) | 6 500.70(2 927.65~10 159.26) | 1.21(1.10~1.31) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 274.06(141.51~440.13) | 4 076.46(2 097.41~6 533.28) | 1 145.84(547.27~1 781.25) | 6 809.84(3 249.05~10 608.67) | 1.67(1.57~1.77) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 104.78(57.39~168.23) | 4 117.49(2 233.19~6 584.48) | 315.10(161.33~501.51) | 5 688.20(2 903.86~9 042.39) | 1.06(0.99~1.13) | <0.001 |
Table 2 DALYs burden of elderly obesity population globally and in China from 1990 to 2021, and the temporal trend
| 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs(95%CI)(万人年) | ASDR(95%CI)(1/10万) | DALYs(95%CI)(万人年) | ASDR(95%CI)(1/10万) | ASDR的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 2 622.21(1 165.70~4 227.97) | 5 647.00(2 494.51~9 128.96) | 7 119.34(3 086.95~11 229.98) | 6 614.73(2 865.24~10 445.91) | 0.53(0.44~0.62) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 545.82(664.32~2 507.40) | 5 939.03(2 539.28~9 651.65) | 3 982.55(1 669.92~6 326.43) | 6 774.85(2 841.53~10 760.21) | 0.43(0.33~0.54) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 1 076.39(498.39~1 726.07) | 5 208.71(2 410.37~8 364.15) | 3 136.79(1 422.54~4 943.75) | 6 407.06(2 904.21~10 116.70) | 0.69(0.60~0.79) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 264.47(144.14~418.40) | 2 890.24(1 533.83~4 582.34) | 1 176.36(490.21~1 937.05) | 4 541.50(1 913.02~7 474.73) | 1.45(1.32~1.58) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 152.91(81.49~247.44) | 3 088.66(1 616.50~5 005.97) | 649.36(254.41~1 087.86) | 4 674.78(1 838.66~7 838.61) | 1.34(1.21~1.47) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 111.56(60.89~174.50) | 2 709.01(1 413.81~4 262.47) | 527.00(238.81~888.88) | 4 481.11(2 056.34~7 506.82) | 1.60(1.41~1.79) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 922.13(360.01~1 521.71) | 6 424.77(2 506.23~10 607.70) | 1 750.01(692.07~2 812.64) | 6 178.93(2 459.56~9 878.80) | -0.12(-0.23~-0.01) | 0.039 |
| 高-中 | 807.03(330.86~1 314.54) | 6 775.03(2 774.73~11 074.10) | 1 801.51(735.45~2 905.48) | 7 120.52(2 907.78~11 488.91) | 0.18(-0.02~0.38) | 0.086 |
| 中 | 509.07(265.25~785.86) | 4 477.20(2 326.69~6 912.31) | 2 097.58(943.89~3 269.88) | 6 500.70(2 927.65~10 159.26) | 1.21(1.10~1.31) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 274.06(141.51~440.13) | 4 076.46(2 097.41~6 533.28) | 1 145.84(547.27~1 781.25) | 6 809.84(3 249.05~10 608.67) | 1.67(1.57~1.77) | <0.001 |
| 低 | 104.78(57.39~168.23) | 4 117.49(2 233.19~6 584.48) | 315.10(161.33~501.51) | 5 688.20(2 903.86~9 042.39) | 1.06(0.99~1.13) | <0.001 |
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