
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (02): 213-218.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0606
• Article·Multimorbidity Section • Previous Articles
Received:2024-12-13
Revised:2025-02-06
Published:2026-01-15
Online:2025-12-11
Contact:
CHI Weiwei
通讯作者:
迟蔚蔚
作者简介:作者贡献:
赵颖颖进行研究目标的提出,结果的分析与解释,统计学处理及论文撰写;苏萍、陈巧巧、逄锦宏、施婕、王雅倩、李秋春、何蕊言、王玥对表格及绘图的制作;陈学禹、于媛媛提出对文章的修改建议;迟蔚蔚负责文章的质量控制,并对文章整体监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0606
| 基线特征 | AMD组(n=3 356) | 对照组(n=13 424) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | ||||
| 50~59岁 | 144(4.3) | 576(4.3) | ||
| 60~69岁 | 590(17.6) | 2 360(17.6) | ||
| 70~79岁 | 1 491(44.4) | 5 964(44.4) | ||
| ≥80岁 | 1 131(33.7) | 4 524(33.7) | ||
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 1 441(42.9) | 5 764(42.9) | ||
| 女 | 1 915(57.1) | 7 660(57.1) | ||
| 婚姻状况 | 5.68 | 0.017 | ||
| 无配偶(未婚、离异或丧偶) | 603(18.0) | 2 659(19.8) | ||
| 有配偶(初婚、再婚或复婚) | 2 753(82.0) | 10 765(80.2) | ||
| BMI | 60.20 | <0.001 | ||
| 过轻 | 125(3.7) | 574(4.3) | ||
| 正常 | 1 219(36.3) | 5 796(43.2) | ||
| 超重 | 1 395(41.6) | 4 963(37.0) | ||
| 肥胖 | 617(18.4) | 2 091(15.5) | ||
| 吸烟 | 22.62 | <0.001 | ||
| 现在不吸烟 | 2 964(88.3) | 11 401(84.9) | ||
| 现在吸烟 | 392(11.7) | 2 023(15.1) | ||
| 饮酒 | 3.43 | 0.064 | ||
| 现在不饮酒 | 2 914(86.9) | 11 486(85.6) | ||
| 现在饮酒 | 442(13.1) | 1 938(14.4) | ||
| 城乡分布 | 403.00 | <0.001 | ||
| 城市 | 1 923(57.3) | 5 122(38.2) | ||
| 农村 | 1 433(42.7) | 8 302(61.8) | ||
| 文化程度 | 77.50 | <0.001 | ||
| 高中以下 | 3 007(94.8) | 12 610(93.9) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 349(5.2) | 814(6.1) | ||
| 民族 | 0.13 | 0.715 | ||
| 汉族 | 3 343(99.6) | 13 380(99.7) | ||
| 非汉族 | 13(0.4) | 44(0.3) |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the AMD group and control group
| 基线特征 | AMD组(n=3 356) | 对照组(n=13 424) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | ||||
| 50~59岁 | 144(4.3) | 576(4.3) | ||
| 60~69岁 | 590(17.6) | 2 360(17.6) | ||
| 70~79岁 | 1 491(44.4) | 5 964(44.4) | ||
| ≥80岁 | 1 131(33.7) | 4 524(33.7) | ||
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 1 441(42.9) | 5 764(42.9) | ||
| 女 | 1 915(57.1) | 7 660(57.1) | ||
| 婚姻状况 | 5.68 | 0.017 | ||
| 无配偶(未婚、离异或丧偶) | 603(18.0) | 2 659(19.8) | ||
| 有配偶(初婚、再婚或复婚) | 2 753(82.0) | 10 765(80.2) | ||
| BMI | 60.20 | <0.001 | ||
| 过轻 | 125(3.7) | 574(4.3) | ||
| 正常 | 1 219(36.3) | 5 796(43.2) | ||
| 超重 | 1 395(41.6) | 4 963(37.0) | ||
| 肥胖 | 617(18.4) | 2 091(15.5) | ||
| 吸烟 | 22.62 | <0.001 | ||
| 现在不吸烟 | 2 964(88.3) | 11 401(84.9) | ||
| 现在吸烟 | 392(11.7) | 2 023(15.1) | ||
| 饮酒 | 3.43 | 0.064 | ||
| 现在不饮酒 | 2 914(86.9) | 11 486(85.6) | ||
| 现在饮酒 | 442(13.1) | 1 938(14.4) | ||
| 城乡分布 | 403.00 | <0.001 | ||
| 城市 | 1 923(57.3) | 5 122(38.2) | ||
| 农村 | 1 433(42.7) | 8 302(61.8) | ||
| 文化程度 | 77.50 | <0.001 | ||
| 高中以下 | 3 007(94.8) | 12 610(93.9) | ||
| 高中及以上 | 349(5.2) | 814(6.1) | ||
| 民族 | 0.13 | 0.715 | ||
| 汉族 | 3 343(99.6) | 13 380(99.7) | ||
| 非汉族 | 13(0.4) | 44(0.3) |
| 慢性病 | AMD组(n=3 356) | 对照组(n=13 424) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 1 893(56.4) | 4 213(31.4) | 725.00 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 964(28.7) | 1 718(12.8) | 505.00 | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 466(13.9) | 961(7.2) | 155.00 | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 581(17.3) | 1 109(8.3) | 241.00 | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 1 331(39.7) | 3 284(24.5) | 310.00 | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 992(29.6) | 2 550(19.0) | 179.00 | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 755(22.5) | 1 754(13.1) | 187.00 | <0.001 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 401(11.9) | 601(4.5) | 256.00 | <0.001 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 165(4.9) | 353(2.6) | 46.00 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of prevalence of chronic diseases between the AMD group and control group
| 慢性病 | AMD组(n=3 356) | 对照组(n=13 424) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 1 893(56.4) | 4 213(31.4) | 725.00 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 964(28.7) | 1 718(12.8) | 505.00 | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 466(13.9) | 961(7.2) | 155.00 | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 581(17.3) | 1 109(8.3) | 241.00 | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 1 331(39.7) | 3 284(24.5) | 310.00 | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 992(29.6) | 2 550(19.0) | 179.00 | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 755(22.5) | 1 754(13.1) | 187.00 | <0.001 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 401(11.9) | 601(4.5) | 256.00 | <0.001 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 165(4.9) | 353(2.6) | 46.00 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| AMD | 是=1,否=0 |
| 婚姻状况 | 是=1,否=0 |
| BMI | 过轻=1,正常=2,肥胖=3,超重=4 |
| 吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 饮酒 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 城乡分布 | 农村=1,城市=2 |
| 文化程度 | 高中以下=1,高中及以上=2 |
| 民族 | 汉族=1,非汉族=2 |
| 高血压 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 心脏病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 脑卒中 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 糖尿病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 血脂异常 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
Table 3 Variable assignment table of multivariate Logistic regression analysis for the risk of AMD with multiple chronic diseases
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| AMD | 是=1,否=0 |
| 婚姻状况 | 是=1,否=0 |
| BMI | 过轻=1,正常=2,肥胖=3,超重=4 |
| 吸烟 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 饮酒 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 城乡分布 | 农村=1,城市=2 |
| 文化程度 | 高中以下=1,高中及以上=2 |
| 民族 | 汉族=1,非汉族=2 |
| 高血压 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 心脏病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 脑卒中 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 糖尿病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 血脂异常 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 高血压 | 2.09(1.91~2.29) | <0.001 | 2.81(2.59~3.04) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 1.07(0.969~1.18) | 0.183 | 2.02(1.86~2.19) | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 0.93(0.84~1.03) | 0.157 | 1.82(1.66~1.99) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 1.79(1.62~1.98) | <0.001 | 2.72(2.47~2.99) | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 1.10(0.97~1.26) | 0.134 | 2.01(1.78~2.28) | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 1.26(1.14~1.41) | <0.001 | 1.90(1.72~2.10) | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 1.42(1.27~1.61) | <0.001 | 2.29(2.04~2.57) | <0.001 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 1.97(1.71~2.27) | <0.001 | 2.86(2.49~3.29) | <0.001 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 1.07(0.87~1.31) | 0.525 | 1.86(1.52~2.28) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the risk of AMD associated with various chronic diseases
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 高血压 | 2.09(1.91~2.29) | <0.001 | 2.81(2.59~3.04) | <0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 1.07(0.969~1.18) | 0.183 | 2.02(1.86~2.19) | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 0.93(0.84~1.03) | 0.157 | 1.82(1.66~1.99) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 1.79(1.62~1.98) | <0.001 | 2.72(2.47~2.99) | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常 | 1.10(0.97~1.26) | 0.134 | 2.01(1.78~2.28) | <0.001 |
| 慢性胃部疾病或消化系统疾病 | 1.26(1.14~1.41) | <0.001 | 1.90(1.72~2.10) | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝脏疾病 | 1.42(1.27~1.61) | <0.001 | 2.29(2.04~2.57) | <0.001 |
| 情感及精神方面疾病 | 1.97(1.71~2.27) | <0.001 | 2.86(2.49~3.29) | <0.001 |
| 与记忆相关疾病 | 1.07(0.87~1.31) | 0.525 | 1.86(1.52~2.28) | <0.001 |
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