Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 2017-2024.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0279
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑; 生活方式干预相关研究最新文章合集
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-06-13
Revised:
2025-01-23
Published:
2025-06-05
Online:
2025-04-22
Contact:
LIU Tao, WU Yanli
通讯作者:
刘涛, 吴延莉
作者简介:
作者贡献:
安芹彧提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;王艺颖、张小丹、张畑霖进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;詹清清、张福艳进行论文的修订;刘涛、吴延莉负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0279
SES衡量指标 | 赋分情况 |
---|---|
家庭人均年收入 | <2 700元=1分,2 700元~=2分,5 122元~=3分,≥10 000元=4分 |
职业 | 无业=1分,其他劳动者=2分,体力劳动者=3分,脑力劳动者=4分 |
个人受教育程度 | 文盲、半文盲=1分,小学=2分,初中=3分,高中/中专及以上=4分 |
Table 1 Criteria for assigning measurement indicators of SES
SES衡量指标 | 赋分情况 |
---|---|
家庭人均年收入 | <2 700元=1分,2 700元~=2分,5 122元~=3分,≥10 000元=4分 |
职业 | 无业=1分,其他劳动者=2分,体力劳动者=3分,脑力劳动者=4分 |
个人受教育程度 | 文盲、半文盲=1分,小学=2分,初中=3分,高中/中专及以上=4分 |
特征 | CVD组(n=123) | 非CVD组(n=4 025) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[名(%)] | 0.169 | 0.681 | ||
男 | 57(46.30) | 1 941(48.20) | ||
女 | 66(53.70) | 2 084(51.80) | ||
年龄[名(%)] | 45.915 | <0.001 | ||
≤44岁 | 29(23.60) | 2 194(54.50) | ||
>44岁 | 94(76.40) | 1 831(45.50) | ||
民族[名(%)] | 4.313 | 0.038 | ||
汉族 | 89(72.40) | 2 544(63.20) | ||
少数民族 | 34(27.60) | 1 481(36.80) | ||
城乡居住地[名(%)] | 2.116 | 0.146 | ||
城市 | 34(27.60) | 1 366(33.90) | ||
农村 | 89(72.40) | 2 659(66.10) | ||
婚姻状况[名(%)] | 10.368 | 0.006 | ||
未婚 | 3(2.40) | 359(8.90) | ||
已婚/同居 | 101(82.10) | 3 289(81.70) | ||
离异/丧偶/分居 | 19(15.40) | 377(9.40) | ||
个人受教育程度[名(%)] | 19.175 | <0.001 | ||
文盲/半文盲 | 57(46.30) | 1 180(29.30) | ||
小学 | 23(18.70) | 848(21.10) | ||
初中 | 23(18.70) | 1 315(32.70) | ||
高中/中专及以上 | 20(16.30) | 682(16.90) | ||
职业类型[名(%)] | 1.749 | 0.626 | ||
不在业人员 | 27(22.00) | 710(17.60) | ||
其他劳动者 | 11(8.90) | 362(9.00) | ||
体力劳动者 | 70(56.90) | 2 372(58.90) | ||
脑力劳动者 | 15(12.20) | 581(14.40) | ||
家庭人均年收入[名(%)] | 0.095 | 0.992 | ||
<2 700元 | 27(22.00) | 888(22.10) | ||
2 700~元 | 30(24.40) | 987(24.50) | ||
5 122~元 | 30(24.40) | 937(23.30) | ||
≥10 000元 | 36(29.30) | 1 213(30.10) | ||
SES分组[名(%)] | 10.137 | 0.001 | ||
SES低分组 | 78(63.40) | 1 966(48.80) | ||
SES高分组 | 45(36.60) | 2 059(51.20) | ||
每日静态时间<4 h[名(%)] | 0.415 | 0.520 | ||
否 | 70(56.90) | 2 407(59.80) | ||
是 | 53(43.10) | 1 618(40.20) | ||
从不吸烟[名(%)] | 0.058 | 0.809 | ||
否 | 41(33.30) | 1 300(32.30) | ||
是 | 82(66.70) | 2 725(67.70) | ||
从不饮酒[名(%)] | 1.004 | 0.316 | ||
否 | 40(32.50) | 1 487(36.90) | ||
是 | 83(67.50) | 2 538(63.10) | ||
水果蔬菜摄入量≥400 g/d[名(%)] | 1.306 | 0.253 | ||
否 | 56(45.50) | 2 043(50.80) | ||
是 | 67(54.50) | 1 982(49.20) | ||
烹饪油摄入≤25 g/d[名(%)] | 2.019 | 0.155 | ||
否 | 99(80.50) | 3 013(74.90) | ||
是 | 24(19.50) | 1 012(25.10) | ||
腰高比<0.5[名(%)] | 5.464 | 0.019 | ||
否 | 60(48.80) | 1 544(38.40) | ||
是 | 63(51.20) | 2 481(61.60) | ||
每周中等强度运动≥150 min[名(%)] | 0.105 | 0.745 | ||
否 | 44(35.80) | 1 383(34.40) | ||
是 | 79(64.20) | 2 642(65.60) | ||
心理健康情况[名(%)] | 7.655 | 0.006 | ||
心理不健康 | 14(11.40) | 222(5.50) | ||
心理健康 | 109(88.60) | 3 803(94.50) | ||
食盐摄入<6 g/d[名(%)] | 5.820 | 0.016 | ||
否 | 98(79.70) | 2 799(69.50) | ||
是 | 25(20.30) | 1 226(30.50) | ||
谷薯类摄入≥200 g/d[名(%)] | 0.722 | 0.395 | ||
否 | 11(8.90) | 280(7.00) | ||
是 | 112(91.10) | 3 745(93.00) | ||
7 h/d≤睡眠时间≤9 h/d[名(%)] | 12.560 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 55(44.70) | 1 200(29.80) | ||
是 | 68(55.30) | 2 825(70.20) | ||
不食用油炸食品[名(%)] | 0.464 | 0.496 | ||
否 | 40(32.50) | 1 429(35.50) | ||
是 | 83(67.50) | 2 596(64.50) | ||
BMI分级[名(%)] | 3.869 | 0.276 | ||
轻体质量 | 2(1.60) | 207(5.10) | ||
正常 | 74(60.20) | 2 444(60.70) | ||
超重 | 35(28.50) | 1 071(26.60) | ||
肥胖 | 12(9.80) | 303(7.50) | ||
MET( | 103.89±113.58 | 112.10±118.70 | 0.757b | 0.449 |
糖尿病疾病史a | 4.462 | 0.107 | ||
否 | 106(86.20) | 3 670(91.20) | ||
是 | 16(13.00) | 345(8.60) | ||
血脂异常[名(%)] | 0.566 | 0.452 | ||
否 | 50(40.70) | 1 502(37.30) | ||
是 | 73(59.30) | 2 523(62.70) | ||
高血压疾病史[名(%)] | 15.744 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 71(57.70) | 2 970(73.80) | ||
是 | 52(42.30) | 1 055(26.20) | ||
HL分组[名(%)] | 11.430 | 0.010 | ||
≤6种 | 47(38.20) | 1 308(32.50) | ||
7种 | 38(30.90) | 880(21.90) | ||
8种 | 19(15.40) | 862(21.40) | ||
≥9种 | 19(15.40) | 975(24.20) |
Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants
特征 | CVD组(n=123) | 非CVD组(n=4 025) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[名(%)] | 0.169 | 0.681 | ||
男 | 57(46.30) | 1 941(48.20) | ||
女 | 66(53.70) | 2 084(51.80) | ||
年龄[名(%)] | 45.915 | <0.001 | ||
≤44岁 | 29(23.60) | 2 194(54.50) | ||
>44岁 | 94(76.40) | 1 831(45.50) | ||
民族[名(%)] | 4.313 | 0.038 | ||
汉族 | 89(72.40) | 2 544(63.20) | ||
少数民族 | 34(27.60) | 1 481(36.80) | ||
城乡居住地[名(%)] | 2.116 | 0.146 | ||
城市 | 34(27.60) | 1 366(33.90) | ||
农村 | 89(72.40) | 2 659(66.10) | ||
婚姻状况[名(%)] | 10.368 | 0.006 | ||
未婚 | 3(2.40) | 359(8.90) | ||
已婚/同居 | 101(82.10) | 3 289(81.70) | ||
离异/丧偶/分居 | 19(15.40) | 377(9.40) | ||
个人受教育程度[名(%)] | 19.175 | <0.001 | ||
文盲/半文盲 | 57(46.30) | 1 180(29.30) | ||
小学 | 23(18.70) | 848(21.10) | ||
初中 | 23(18.70) | 1 315(32.70) | ||
高中/中专及以上 | 20(16.30) | 682(16.90) | ||
职业类型[名(%)] | 1.749 | 0.626 | ||
不在业人员 | 27(22.00) | 710(17.60) | ||
其他劳动者 | 11(8.90) | 362(9.00) | ||
体力劳动者 | 70(56.90) | 2 372(58.90) | ||
脑力劳动者 | 15(12.20) | 581(14.40) | ||
家庭人均年收入[名(%)] | 0.095 | 0.992 | ||
<2 700元 | 27(22.00) | 888(22.10) | ||
2 700~元 | 30(24.40) | 987(24.50) | ||
5 122~元 | 30(24.40) | 937(23.30) | ||
≥10 000元 | 36(29.30) | 1 213(30.10) | ||
SES分组[名(%)] | 10.137 | 0.001 | ||
SES低分组 | 78(63.40) | 1 966(48.80) | ||
SES高分组 | 45(36.60) | 2 059(51.20) | ||
每日静态时间<4 h[名(%)] | 0.415 | 0.520 | ||
否 | 70(56.90) | 2 407(59.80) | ||
是 | 53(43.10) | 1 618(40.20) | ||
从不吸烟[名(%)] | 0.058 | 0.809 | ||
否 | 41(33.30) | 1 300(32.30) | ||
是 | 82(66.70) | 2 725(67.70) | ||
从不饮酒[名(%)] | 1.004 | 0.316 | ||
否 | 40(32.50) | 1 487(36.90) | ||
是 | 83(67.50) | 2 538(63.10) | ||
水果蔬菜摄入量≥400 g/d[名(%)] | 1.306 | 0.253 | ||
否 | 56(45.50) | 2 043(50.80) | ||
是 | 67(54.50) | 1 982(49.20) | ||
烹饪油摄入≤25 g/d[名(%)] | 2.019 | 0.155 | ||
否 | 99(80.50) | 3 013(74.90) | ||
是 | 24(19.50) | 1 012(25.10) | ||
腰高比<0.5[名(%)] | 5.464 | 0.019 | ||
否 | 60(48.80) | 1 544(38.40) | ||
是 | 63(51.20) | 2 481(61.60) | ||
每周中等强度运动≥150 min[名(%)] | 0.105 | 0.745 | ||
否 | 44(35.80) | 1 383(34.40) | ||
是 | 79(64.20) | 2 642(65.60) | ||
心理健康情况[名(%)] | 7.655 | 0.006 | ||
心理不健康 | 14(11.40) | 222(5.50) | ||
心理健康 | 109(88.60) | 3 803(94.50) | ||
食盐摄入<6 g/d[名(%)] | 5.820 | 0.016 | ||
否 | 98(79.70) | 2 799(69.50) | ||
是 | 25(20.30) | 1 226(30.50) | ||
谷薯类摄入≥200 g/d[名(%)] | 0.722 | 0.395 | ||
否 | 11(8.90) | 280(7.00) | ||
是 | 112(91.10) | 3 745(93.00) | ||
7 h/d≤睡眠时间≤9 h/d[名(%)] | 12.560 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 55(44.70) | 1 200(29.80) | ||
是 | 68(55.30) | 2 825(70.20) | ||
不食用油炸食品[名(%)] | 0.464 | 0.496 | ||
否 | 40(32.50) | 1 429(35.50) | ||
是 | 83(67.50) | 2 596(64.50) | ||
BMI分级[名(%)] | 3.869 | 0.276 | ||
轻体质量 | 2(1.60) | 207(5.10) | ||
正常 | 74(60.20) | 2 444(60.70) | ||
超重 | 35(28.50) | 1 071(26.60) | ||
肥胖 | 12(9.80) | 303(7.50) | ||
MET( | 103.89±113.58 | 112.10±118.70 | 0.757b | 0.449 |
糖尿病疾病史a | 4.462 | 0.107 | ||
否 | 106(86.20) | 3 670(91.20) | ||
是 | 16(13.00) | 345(8.60) | ||
血脂异常[名(%)] | 0.566 | 0.452 | ||
否 | 50(40.70) | 1 502(37.30) | ||
是 | 73(59.30) | 2 523(62.70) | ||
高血压疾病史[名(%)] | 15.744 | <0.001 | ||
否 | 71(57.70) | 2 970(73.80) | ||
是 | 52(42.30) | 1 055(26.20) | ||
HL分组[名(%)] | 11.430 | 0.010 | ||
≤6种 | 47(38.20) | 1 308(32.50) | ||
7种 | 38(30.90) | 880(21.90) | ||
8种 | 19(15.40) | 862(21.40) | ||
≥9种 | 19(15.40) | 975(24.20) |
特征 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
SES低分组 | 78 | 5.39 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
SES高分组 | 45 | 2.94 | 0.476(0.329~0.689) | <0.001 | 0.565(0.385~0.829) | 0.003 | 0.594(0.402~0.878) | 0.009 |
Table 3 COX regression analysis of CVD onset by SES
特征 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
SES低分组 | 78 | 5.39 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
SES高分组 | 45 | 2.94 | 0.476(0.329~0.689) | <0.001 | 0.565(0.385~0.829) | 0.003 | 0.594(0.402~0.878) | 0.009 |
特征 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
≤6种 | 47 | 4.92 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
7种 | 38 | 5.80 | 1.070(0.698~1.642) | 0.756 | 1.118(0.721~1.733) | 0.619 | 1.140(0.732~1.776) | 0.561 |
8种 | 19 | 2.99 | 0.514(0.301~0.876) | 0.014 | 0.547(0.316~0.946) | 0.031 | 0.556(0.320~0.968) | 0.038 |
≥9种 | 19 | 2.61 | 0.412(0.242~0.703) | 0.001 | 0.481(0.272~0.848) | 0.012 | 0.508(0.284~0.912) | 0.023 |
Table 4 COX regression analysis of healthy lifestyle on CVD onset
特征 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
≤6种 | 47 | 4.92 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
7种 | 38 | 5.80 | 1.070(0.698~1.642) | 0.756 | 1.118(0.721~1.733) | 0.619 | 1.140(0.732~1.776) | 0.561 |
8种 | 19 | 2.99 | 0.514(0.301~0.876) | 0.014 | 0.547(0.316~0.946) | 0.031 | 0.556(0.320~0.968) | 0.038 |
≥9种 | 19 | 2.61 | 0.412(0.242~0.703) | 0.001 | 0.481(0.272~0.848) | 0.012 | 0.508(0.284~0.912) | 0.023 |
SES分组 | HL分组 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
SES低分组 | ≤6种 | 26 | 6.69 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
SES低分组 | 7种 | 27 | 8.09 | 1.138(0.664~1.950) | 0.638 | 1.244(0.721~2.146) | 0.432 | 1.295(0.746~2.250) | 0.359 |
SES低分组 | 8种 | 12 | 3.56 | 0.468(0.236~0.927) | 0.030 | 0.543(0.271~1.086) | 0.084 | 0.564(0.281~1.134) | 0.108 |
SES低分组 | ≥9种 | 13 | 3.37 | 0.408(0.210~0.795) | 0.008 | 0.512(0.257~1.018) | 0.056 | 0.560(0.278~1.129) | 0.105 |
SES高分组 | ≤6种 | 21 | 3.70 | 0.509(0.287~0.906) | 0.022 | 0.643(0.358~1.156) | 0.140 | 0.683(0.378~1.235) | 0.208 |
SES高分组 | 7种 | 11 | 3.42 | 0.404(0.199~0.819) | 0.012 | 0.554(0.272~1.131) | 0.105 | 0.622(0.304~1.273) | 0.194 |
SES高分组 | 8种 | 7 | 2.34 | 0.255(0.110~0.588) | 0.001 | 0.348(0.150~0.810) | 0.014 | 0.382(0.163~0.894) | 0.027 |
SES高分组 | ≥9种 | 6 | 1.75 | 0.174(0.071~0.424) | <0.001 | 0.272(0.109~0.674) | 0.005 | 0.298(0.119~0.748) | 0.010 |
Table 5 COX regression analysis of SES and healthy lifestyle on CVD onset
SES分组 | HL分组 | 新发病数(人) | 发病密度(/1 000人年) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
SES低分组 | ≤6种 | 26 | 6.69 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — |
SES低分组 | 7种 | 27 | 8.09 | 1.138(0.664~1.950) | 0.638 | 1.244(0.721~2.146) | 0.432 | 1.295(0.746~2.250) | 0.359 |
SES低分组 | 8种 | 12 | 3.56 | 0.468(0.236~0.927) | 0.030 | 0.543(0.271~1.086) | 0.084 | 0.564(0.281~1.134) | 0.108 |
SES低分组 | ≥9种 | 13 | 3.37 | 0.408(0.210~0.795) | 0.008 | 0.512(0.257~1.018) | 0.056 | 0.560(0.278~1.129) | 0.105 |
SES高分组 | ≤6种 | 21 | 3.70 | 0.509(0.287~0.906) | 0.022 | 0.643(0.358~1.156) | 0.140 | 0.683(0.378~1.235) | 0.208 |
SES高分组 | 7种 | 11 | 3.42 | 0.404(0.199~0.819) | 0.012 | 0.554(0.272~1.131) | 0.105 | 0.622(0.304~1.273) | 0.194 |
SES高分组 | 8种 | 7 | 2.34 | 0.255(0.110~0.588) | 0.001 | 0.348(0.150~0.810) | 0.014 | 0.382(0.163~0.894) | 0.027 |
SES高分组 | ≥9种 | 6 | 1.75 | 0.174(0.071~0.424) | <0.001 | 0.272(0.109~0.674) | 0.005 | 0.298(0.119~0.748) | 0.010 |
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