
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 3199-3205.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0227
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Received:2025-04-10
Revised:2025-11-24
Published:2026-08-05
Online:2026-07-08
Contact:
MA Lina
通讯作者:
马丽娜
作者简介:作者贡献:
李夏夏负责实验设计、数据收集整理与统计分析、文章撰写;潘一鸣、刘盼、宋雨、李碧汐、张亚欣、张婉淑、李静进行数据收集;马丽娜进行研究设计、研究指导、论文修订,负责文章的质量控制与审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0227
| 指标 | 例数 | 内在能力正常组(n=272) | 内在能力下降组(n=497) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 74.42 | <0.001 | |||
| 60~64岁 | 185 | 93(50.3) | 92(49.7) | ||
| 65~69岁 | 207 | 96(46.4) | 111(53.6) | ||
| 70~74岁 | 149 | 51(34.2) | 98(65.8) | ||
| ≥75岁 | 228 | 32(14.0) | 196(86.0) | ||
| 性别 | 0.00 | 0.974 | |||
| 男 | 436 | 154(35.3) | 282(64.7) | ||
| 女 | 333 | 118(35.4) | 215(64.6) | ||
| 现居住地a | 4.22 | 0.040 | |||
| 城市 | 747 | 269(36.0) | 478(64.0) | ||
| 农村 | 21 | 3(14.3) | 18(85.7) | ||
| 居住情况a | 5.55 | 0.018 | |||
| 独居 | 57 | 12(21.1) | 45(78.9) | ||
| 非独居 | 700 | 256(36.6) | 444(63.4) | ||
| 文化程度a | 4.32 | 0.038 | |||
| 文盲 | 25 | 4(16.0) | 21(84.0) | ||
| 非文盲 | 740 | 268(36.2) | 472(63.8) | ||
| 婚姻状况a | 16.68 | <0.001 | |||
| 无配偶 | 103 | 18(17.5) | 85(82.5) | ||
| 有配偶 | 663 | 253(38.2) | 410(61.8) | ||
| 健康自评a | 41.94 | <0.001 | |||
| 好 | 474 | 203(42.8) | 271(57.2) | ||
| 一般 | 193 | 54(28.0) | 139(72.0) | ||
| 差 | 95 | 10(10.5) | 85(89.5) | ||
| 吸烟 | 0.05 | 0.828 | |||
| 是 | 307 | 110(35.8) | 197(64.2) | ||
| 否 | 462 | 162(35.1) | 300(64.9) | ||
| 饮酒a | 0.35 | 0.557 | |||
| 是 | 216 | 80(37.0) | 136(63.0) | ||
| 否 | 552 | 192(34.8) | 360(65.2) |
Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics between the group with normal intrinsic capacity and intrinsic capacity decline
| 指标 | 例数 | 内在能力正常组(n=272) | 内在能力下降组(n=497) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 74.42 | <0.001 | |||
| 60~64岁 | 185 | 93(50.3) | 92(49.7) | ||
| 65~69岁 | 207 | 96(46.4) | 111(53.6) | ||
| 70~74岁 | 149 | 51(34.2) | 98(65.8) | ||
| ≥75岁 | 228 | 32(14.0) | 196(86.0) | ||
| 性别 | 0.00 | 0.974 | |||
| 男 | 436 | 154(35.3) | 282(64.7) | ||
| 女 | 333 | 118(35.4) | 215(64.6) | ||
| 现居住地a | 4.22 | 0.040 | |||
| 城市 | 747 | 269(36.0) | 478(64.0) | ||
| 农村 | 21 | 3(14.3) | 18(85.7) | ||
| 居住情况a | 5.55 | 0.018 | |||
| 独居 | 57 | 12(21.1) | 45(78.9) | ||
| 非独居 | 700 | 256(36.6) | 444(63.4) | ||
| 文化程度a | 4.32 | 0.038 | |||
| 文盲 | 25 | 4(16.0) | 21(84.0) | ||
| 非文盲 | 740 | 268(36.2) | 472(63.8) | ||
| 婚姻状况a | 16.68 | <0.001 | |||
| 无配偶 | 103 | 18(17.5) | 85(82.5) | ||
| 有配偶 | 663 | 253(38.2) | 410(61.8) | ||
| 健康自评a | 41.94 | <0.001 | |||
| 好 | 474 | 203(42.8) | 271(57.2) | ||
| 一般 | 193 | 54(28.0) | 139(72.0) | ||
| 差 | 95 | 10(10.5) | 85(89.5) | ||
| 吸烟 | 0.05 | 0.828 | |||
| 是 | 307 | 110(35.8) | 197(64.2) | ||
| 否 | 462 | 162(35.1) | 300(64.9) | ||
| 饮酒a | 0.35 | 0.557 | |||
| 是 | 216 | 80(37.0) | 136(63.0) | ||
| 否 | 552 | 192(34.8) | 360(65.2) |
| 项目 | WHO ICOPE筛查 | 内在能力评估 |
|---|---|---|
| 内在能力下降 | 608(79.1) | 497(64.6) |
| 内在能力维度下降 | ||
| 运动 | 243(31.6) | 270(35.1) |
| 认知 | 378(49.2) | 72(9.4) |
| 心理 | 112(14.6) | 76(9.9) |
| 活力 | 134(17.4) | 158(20.5) |
| 感觉 | 307(39.9) | 307(39.9) |
| 视力 | 244(31.7) | 244(31.7) |
| 听力 | 108(14.0) | 108(14.0) |
Table 2 Screening and assessment results of declining internal capacity in the older adults
| 项目 | WHO ICOPE筛查 | 内在能力评估 |
|---|---|---|
| 内在能力下降 | 608(79.1) | 497(64.6) |
| 内在能力维度下降 | ||
| 运动 | 243(31.6) | 270(35.1) |
| 认知 | 378(49.2) | 72(9.4) |
| 心理 | 112(14.6) | 76(9.9) |
| 活力 | 134(17.4) | 158(20.5) |
| 感觉 | 307(39.9) | 307(39.9) |
| 视力 | 244(31.7) | 244(31.7) |
| 听力 | 108(14.0) | 108(14.0) |
Figure 1 The ROC curve for predicting the risk of intrinsic capacity decline in older adults using the Chinese version of the WHO ICOPE Screening Tool
| 项目 | 真阳性[例(%)] | 假阴性[例(%)] | 假阳性[例(%)] | 真阴性[例(%)] | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 准确性(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 内在能力下降 | 477(62.0) | 20(2.6) | 131(17.0) | 141(18.3) | 95.98 | 51.84 | 80.36 |
| 内在能力各维度 | |||||||
| 运动功能下降 | 203(26.4) | 67(8.7) | 40(5.2) | 459(59.7) | 75.19 | 91.98 | 86.09 |
| 认知功能下降 | 66(8.6) | 6(0.8) | 312(40.6) | 385(50.1) | 91.67 | 55.24 | 58.65 |
| 心理功能下降 | 59(7.7) | 17(2.2) | 53(6.9) | 640(83.2) | 77.63 | 92.35 | 90.90 |
| 活力功能下降 | 83(10.8) | 75(9.8) | 51(6.6) | 560(72.8) | 52.53 | 91.65 | 83.62 |
Table 3 The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the Chinese version of the WHO ICOPE Screening Tool in predicting the risk of intrinsic capacity decline in older adults
| 项目 | 真阳性[例(%)] | 假阴性[例(%)] | 假阳性[例(%)] | 真阴性[例(%)] | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 准确性(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 内在能力下降 | 477(62.0) | 20(2.6) | 131(17.0) | 141(18.3) | 95.98 | 51.84 | 80.36 |
| 内在能力各维度 | |||||||
| 运动功能下降 | 203(26.4) | 67(8.7) | 40(5.2) | 459(59.7) | 75.19 | 91.98 | 86.09 |
| 认知功能下降 | 66(8.6) | 6(0.8) | 312(40.6) | 385(50.1) | 91.67 | 55.24 | 58.65 |
| 心理功能下降 | 59(7.7) | 17(2.2) | 53(6.9) | 640(83.2) | 77.63 | 92.35 | 90.90 |
| 活力功能下降 | 83(10.8) | 75(9.8) | 51(6.6) | 560(72.8) | 52.53 | 91.65 | 83.62 |
Figure 2 The comparison of intrinsic capacity decline among different groups of older adults using the Chinese version of the WHO ICOPE Screening Tool
| 项目 | rs值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| Barthel指数 | -0.436 | <0.001 |
| 衰弱表型 | 0.378 | <0.001 |
| HALFT | 0.215 | <0.001 |
| SARC-F | 0.443 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Correlation between the number of intrinsic capacity decline domains in the Chinese version of the WHO ICOPE Screening Tool and scores on the Barthel Index, Frailty Phenotype, HALFT, and SARC-F
| 项目 | rs值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| Barthel指数 | -0.436 | <0.001 |
| 衰弱表型 | 0.378 | <0.001 |
| HALFT | 0.215 | <0.001 |
| SARC-F | 0.443 | <0.001 |
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