
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 4534-4539.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0061
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-02-21
Revised:2024-05-24
Published:2024-12-20
Online:2024-09-19
Contact:
ZHAO Xiaohong
通讯作者:
赵晓红
作者简介:陶锦涛负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;吴寿岭提出主要研究目标,进行论文的修订;赵晓红负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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| 分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | FBG (mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | BMI (kg/m2) | 高血压[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 无 | 有 | ||||||||
| 无房室传导阻滞 | 80 073 | 63 433(79.2) | 16 640(20.8) | 53.8±14.9 | 137±19 | 82±11 | 5.88±1.79 | 2.94±0.94 | 25.4±3.5 | 46 145(57.6) | 33 928(42.4) |
| 房室传导阻滞 | 786 | 691(88.0) | 95(12.1) | 61.7±14.2 | 141±21 | 80±12 | 6.09±1.76 | 3.07±0.83 | 25.9±3.7 | 328(41.7) | 458(58.3) |
| χ2(t)值 | 35.849a | -15.727 | -5.518 | 3.509 | -3.441 | -3.692 | -4.243 | 80.494a | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 分类 | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 心率(次/min) | UA (mmol/L) | 服药[例(%)] | ASCVD[例(%)] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | ||||
| 无房室传导阻滞 | 69 567(86.9) | 10 506(13.1) | 68 652(85.7) | 11 421(14.3) | 78±11 | 340.28±91.27 | 78 800(98.4) | 1 273(1.6) | 75 591(94.4) | 4 482(5.6) | |
| 房室传导阻滞 | 614(78.1) | 172(21.9) | 641(81.6) | 145(18.4) | 75±11 | 353.09±93.13 | 762(96.9) | 24(3.1) | 715(90.1) | 71(9.0) | |
| χ2(t)值 | 52.141a | 11.119a | 8.755 | -3.839 | 10.565a | 17.291a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
Table 1 Comparison of general data between patients with atrioventricular block and those without atrioventricular block
| 分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | FBG (mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | BMI (kg/m2) | 高血压[例(%)] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 无 | 有 | ||||||||
| 无房室传导阻滞 | 80 073 | 63 433(79.2) | 16 640(20.8) | 53.8±14.9 | 137±19 | 82±11 | 5.88±1.79 | 2.94±0.94 | 25.4±3.5 | 46 145(57.6) | 33 928(42.4) |
| 房室传导阻滞 | 786 | 691(88.0) | 95(12.1) | 61.7±14.2 | 141±21 | 80±12 | 6.09±1.76 | 3.07±0.83 | 25.9±3.7 | 328(41.7) | 458(58.3) |
| χ2(t)值 | 35.849a | -15.727 | -5.518 | 3.509 | -3.441 | -3.692 | -4.243 | 80.494a | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 分类 | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 心率(次/min) | UA (mmol/L) | 服药[例(%)] | ASCVD[例(%)] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | ||||
| 无房室传导阻滞 | 69 567(86.9) | 10 506(13.1) | 68 652(85.7) | 11 421(14.3) | 78±11 | 340.28±91.27 | 78 800(98.4) | 1 273(1.6) | 75 591(94.4) | 4 482(5.6) | |
| 房室传导阻滞 | 614(78.1) | 172(21.9) | 641(81.6) | 145(18.4) | 75±11 | 353.09±93.13 | 762(96.9) | 24(3.1) | 715(90.1) | 71(9.0) | |
| χ2(t)值 | 52.141a | 11.119a | 8.755 | -3.839 | 10.565a | 17.291a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[例(%)] | 心率[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <45岁 | 45~65岁 | >65岁 | <60次/min | ≥60次/min | ||||
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 80 073 | 63 433/16 630 | 24 597(30.7) | 34 809(43.5) | 20 667(25.8) | 2 825(3.5) | 77 248(96.5) | |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 732 | 642/90 | 117(16.0) | 275(35.6) | 340(48.4) | 53(7.2) | 679(92.8) | |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 54 | 49/5 | 4(7.4) | 15(27.8) | 35(64.8) | 4(7.4) | 50(92.6) | |
| χ2值 | 36.132 | 219.833 | 31.407 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 高血压[例(%)] | BMI[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | |||||
| 有 | 无 | 偏瘦 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | 有 | 无 | |
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 33 928(42.4) | 46 145(57.6) | 1 109(1.4) | 26 782(33.4) | 35 856(44.8) | 16 326(20.4) | 10 506(13.1) | 69 567(86.9) |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 430(58.7) | 302(41.3) | 3(0.4) | 223(30.5) | 307(41.9) | 199(27.2) | 161(22.0) | 571(78.0) |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 28(51.9) | 26(48.1) | 1(1.8) | 15(27.8) | 30(55.6) | 8(14.8) | 11(20.4) | 43(79.6) |
| χ2值 | 81.471 | 27.485 | 52.256 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 高尿酸血症[例(%)] | 高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | ASCVD[例(%)] | ||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 15 660(19.6) | 64 413(80.4) | 6 782(8.5) | 73 291(91.5) | 11 421(14.3) | 68 652(85.7) | 4 482(5.6) | 75 591(94.4) |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 189(25.8) | 543(74.2) | 91(12.4) | 641(87.6) | 138(18.9) | 594(71.1) | 68(9.3) | 664(90.7) |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 9(16.7) | 45(83.3) | 1(1.8) | 53(98.2) | 7(13.0) | 47(87.0) | 3(5.9) | 51(94.1) |
| χ2值 | 18.342 | 17.709 | 12.542 | 18.610 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 2 Results of data comparison among subjects with different degrees of conduction block
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[例(%)] | 心率[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <45岁 | 45~65岁 | >65岁 | <60次/min | ≥60次/min | ||||
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 80 073 | 63 433/16 630 | 24 597(30.7) | 34 809(43.5) | 20 667(25.8) | 2 825(3.5) | 77 248(96.5) | |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 732 | 642/90 | 117(16.0) | 275(35.6) | 340(48.4) | 53(7.2) | 679(92.8) | |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 54 | 49/5 | 4(7.4) | 15(27.8) | 35(64.8) | 4(7.4) | 50(92.6) | |
| χ2值 | 36.132 | 219.833 | 31.407 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 高血压[例(%)] | BMI[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | |||||
| 有 | 无 | 偏瘦 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | 有 | 无 | |
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 33 928(42.4) | 46 145(57.6) | 1 109(1.4) | 26 782(33.4) | 35 856(44.8) | 16 326(20.4) | 10 506(13.1) | 69 567(86.9) |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 430(58.7) | 302(41.3) | 3(0.4) | 223(30.5) | 307(41.9) | 199(27.2) | 161(22.0) | 571(78.0) |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 28(51.9) | 26(48.1) | 1(1.8) | 15(27.8) | 30(55.6) | 8(14.8) | 11(20.4) | 43(79.6) |
| χ2值 | 81.471 | 27.485 | 52.256 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 高尿酸血症[例(%)] | 高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | ASCVD[例(%)] | ||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |
| 无房室传导阻滞组 | 15 660(19.6) | 64 413(80.4) | 6 782(8.5) | 73 291(91.5) | 11 421(14.3) | 68 652(85.7) | 4 482(5.6) | 75 591(94.4) |
| 一度房室传导阻滞组 | 189(25.8) | 543(74.2) | 91(12.4) | 641(87.6) | 138(18.9) | 594(71.1) | 68(9.3) | 664(90.7) |
| 二度及以上房室传导阻滞组 | 9(16.7) | 45(83.3) | 1(1.8) | 53(98.2) | 7(13.0) | 47(87.0) | 3(5.9) | 51(94.1) |
| χ2值 | 18.342 | 17.709 | 12.542 | 18.610 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | ||||
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.357 | 0.027 | 170.110 | <0.001 | 1.429(1.354~1.508) |
| 男性 | 0.554 | 0.112 | 24.538 | <0.001 | 1.740(1.398~2.166) |
| 心率 | -0.241 | 0.032 | 56.055 | <0.001 | 0.786(0.738~0.837) |
| BMI | 0.150 | 0.049 | 9.198 | 0.002 | 1.162(1.054~1.280) |
| 高血压 | 0.249 | 0.077 | 10.345 | 0.001 | 1.282(1.102~1.492) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.367 | 0.090 | 16.520 | <0.001 | 1.443(1.209~1.723) |
| 高低密度脂蛋白 | 0.330 | 0.113 | 8.486 | 0.004 | 1.391(1.114~1.736) |
| 高尿酸血症 | 0.378 | 0.085 | 19.895 | <0.001 | 1.459(1.236~1.723) |
| 饮酒 | 0.383 | 0.095 | 16.283 | <0.001 | 1.467(1.218~1.767) |
| ASCVD | 0.005 | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.968 | 1.005(0.782~1.292) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for AVB
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.357 | 0.027 | 170.110 | <0.001 | 1.429(1.354~1.508) |
| 男性 | 0.554 | 0.112 | 24.538 | <0.001 | 1.740(1.398~2.166) |
| 心率 | -0.241 | 0.032 | 56.055 | <0.001 | 0.786(0.738~0.837) |
| BMI | 0.150 | 0.049 | 9.198 | 0.002 | 1.162(1.054~1.280) |
| 高血压 | 0.249 | 0.077 | 10.345 | 0.001 | 1.282(1.102~1.492) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.367 | 0.090 | 16.520 | <0.001 | 1.443(1.209~1.723) |
| 高低密度脂蛋白 | 0.330 | 0.113 | 8.486 | 0.004 | 1.391(1.114~1.736) |
| 高尿酸血症 | 0.378 | 0.085 | 19.895 | <0.001 | 1.459(1.236~1.723) |
| 饮酒 | 0.383 | 0.095 | 16.283 | <0.001 | 1.467(1.218~1.767) |
| ASCVD | 0.005 | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.968 | 1.005(0.782~1.292) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.353 | 0.028 | 162.238 | <0.001 | 1.424(1.348~1.503) |
| 男性 | 0.524 | 0.113 | 21.438 | <0.001 | 1.689(1.353~2.108) |
| 心率 | -0.249 | 0.033 | 58.009 | <0.001 | 0.779(0.731~0.831) |
| BMI | 0.150 | 0.050 | 8.967 | 0.003 | 1.162(1.053~1.282) |
| 高血压 | 0.273 | 0.079 | 12.110 | 0.001 | 1.314(1.127~1.533) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.366 | 0.092 | 15.788 | <0.001 | 1.442(1.204~1.728) |
| 高低密度脂蛋白 | 0.333 | 0.115 | 8.460 | 0.004 | 1.395(1.115~1.747) |
| 高尿酸血症 | 0.373 | 0.086 | 18.703 | <0.001 | 1.452(1.226~1.719) |
| 饮酒 | 0.406 | 0.096 | 18.030 | <0.001 | 1.500(1.244~1.809) |
| ASCVD | -0.073 | 0.136 | 0.285 | 0.593 | 0.930(0.712~1.214) |
Table 4 Sensitivity analysis result
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.353 | 0.028 | 162.238 | <0.001 | 1.424(1.348~1.503) |
| 男性 | 0.524 | 0.113 | 21.438 | <0.001 | 1.689(1.353~2.108) |
| 心率 | -0.249 | 0.033 | 58.009 | <0.001 | 0.779(0.731~0.831) |
| BMI | 0.150 | 0.050 | 8.967 | 0.003 | 1.162(1.053~1.282) |
| 高血压 | 0.273 | 0.079 | 12.110 | 0.001 | 1.314(1.127~1.533) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.366 | 0.092 | 15.788 | <0.001 | 1.442(1.204~1.728) |
| 高低密度脂蛋白 | 0.333 | 0.115 | 8.460 | 0.004 | 1.395(1.115~1.747) |
| 高尿酸血症 | 0.373 | 0.086 | 18.703 | <0.001 | 1.452(1.226~1.719) |
| 饮酒 | 0.406 | 0.096 | 18.030 | <0.001 | 1.500(1.244~1.809) |
| ASCVD | -0.073 | 0.136 | 0.285 | 0.593 | 0.930(0.712~1.214) |
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