
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1511-1518.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0452
Special Issue: 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-09-11
Revised:2023-11-20
Published:2024-04-20
Online:2024-01-23
Contact:
LIU Dan
通讯作者:
刘丹
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0452
| 第一作者 | 国家 | 发表时间(年) | 样本量(例) | 性别(女/男) | 年龄(岁) | 音乐治疗干预特征 | 结局指标 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实施方式 | 干预措施 | 治疗周期(周) | 治疗时长(min) | 治疗频次(次/周) | 测评时间 | |||||||
| GULLIVER[ | 澳大利亚 | 2021 | 16 | 6/9 | 80.83±9.57 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 8 | 45~60 | 8 | 干预前、干预后 | (2) |
| PITKÄNEN[ | 芬兰 | 2019 | 175 | 96/79 | 77.7±8.2 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 52 | 45 | 2 | 干预前、干预后 | (2)(3) |
| FLO[ | 挪威 | 2022 | 135 | 未提及 | 未提及 | 团体+个体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 40 | 30 | 1 | 干预前、干预后 | (1) |
| TATIANA-DANAI[ | 希腊 | 2022 | 60 | 31/29 | 75.83±8.76 | 团体+个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 12 | 45 | 5 | 干预前、干预后 | (2) |
| KWAK[ | 美国 | 2020 | 59 | 46/13 | 88.92±5.41 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 14 | 65 | 2 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第14周后 | (2) |
| INNES[ | 美国 | 2021 | 40 | 29/11 | 64.15±1.4 | 团体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 干预前、干预后 | (2)(4)(3) |
| GÓMEZ-GALLEGO[ | 西班牙 | 2021 | 90 | 55/35 | 80.87±6.5 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 45 | 2 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| LIU[ | 中国 | 2021 | 50 | 0/50 | 86.75±5.1 | 团体 | 主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 60 | 1 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第12周后 | (2) |
| CHÉOUR[ | 西班牙 | 2022 | 26 | 0/26 | 76.23±4.27 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 16 | 60 | 3 | 干预前、干预后 | (1) |
| CHEN[ | 中国 | 2020 | 43 | 32/11 | 83.00±5.03 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 40 | 2 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第16周后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| JUNG[ | 韩国 | 2020 | 59 | 43/16 | 77.2±7.1 | 团体 | 主动式音乐疗法 | 8 | 60 | 1 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| 孟爽[ | 中国 | 2019 | 84 | 46/38 | 66.4±3.9 | 团体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 8 | 30 | 14 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(4) |
| 王亚军[ | 中国 | 2022 | 70 | 29/41 | 71.52±2.83 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 8 | 未提及 | 未提及 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| 肖杰屏[ | 中国 | 2018 | 50 | 30/20 | 73.89±7.52 | 团体+个体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 16 | 40 | 14 | 干预前、干预第8周、干预第16周后 | (1)(2)(4) |
| 胡月青[ | 中国 | 2021 | 120 | 66/54 | 82.20±6.09 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 4 | 30 | 7 | 干预前、干预后 | (4) |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the included literature
| 第一作者 | 国家 | 发表时间(年) | 样本量(例) | 性别(女/男) | 年龄(岁) | 音乐治疗干预特征 | 结局指标 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 实施方式 | 干预措施 | 治疗周期(周) | 治疗时长(min) | 治疗频次(次/周) | 测评时间 | |||||||
| GULLIVER[ | 澳大利亚 | 2021 | 16 | 6/9 | 80.83±9.57 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 8 | 45~60 | 8 | 干预前、干预后 | (2) |
| PITKÄNEN[ | 芬兰 | 2019 | 175 | 96/79 | 77.7±8.2 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 52 | 45 | 2 | 干预前、干预后 | (2)(3) |
| FLO[ | 挪威 | 2022 | 135 | 未提及 | 未提及 | 团体+个体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 40 | 30 | 1 | 干预前、干预后 | (1) |
| TATIANA-DANAI[ | 希腊 | 2022 | 60 | 31/29 | 75.83±8.76 | 团体+个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 12 | 45 | 5 | 干预前、干预后 | (2) |
| KWAK[ | 美国 | 2020 | 59 | 46/13 | 88.92±5.41 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 14 | 65 | 2 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第14周后 | (2) |
| INNES[ | 美国 | 2021 | 40 | 29/11 | 64.15±1.4 | 团体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 干预前、干预后 | (2)(4)(3) |
| GÓMEZ-GALLEGO[ | 西班牙 | 2021 | 90 | 55/35 | 80.87±6.5 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 45 | 2 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| LIU[ | 中国 | 2021 | 50 | 0/50 | 86.75±5.1 | 团体 | 主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 60 | 1 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第12周后 | (2) |
| CHÉOUR[ | 西班牙 | 2022 | 26 | 0/26 | 76.23±4.27 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 16 | 60 | 3 | 干预前、干预后 | (1) |
| CHEN[ | 中国 | 2020 | 43 | 32/11 | 83.00±5.03 | 团体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 12 | 40 | 2 | 干预前、干预第6周、干预第16周后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| JUNG[ | 韩国 | 2020 | 59 | 43/16 | 77.2±7.1 | 团体 | 主动式音乐疗法 | 8 | 60 | 1 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| 孟爽[ | 中国 | 2019 | 84 | 46/38 | 66.4±3.9 | 团体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 8 | 30 | 14 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(4) |
| 王亚军[ | 中国 | 2022 | 70 | 29/41 | 71.52±2.83 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 8 | 未提及 | 未提及 | 干预前、干预后 | (1)(2)(3) |
| 肖杰屏[ | 中国 | 2018 | 50 | 30/20 | 73.89±7.52 | 团体+个体 | 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 16 | 40 | 14 | 干预前、干预第8周、干预第16周后 | (1)(2)(4) |
| 胡月青[ | 中国 | 2021 | 120 | 66/54 | 82.20±6.09 | 个体 | 接受式音乐治疗 | 4 | 30 | 7 | 干预前、干预后 | (4) |
| 研究干预特征 | 纳入文献数量(篇) | 总例数(例) | 异质性检验结果 | MD(95%CI) | Meta分析结果 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2(%) | P值 | Z值 | P值 | ||||
| 治疗周期(周) | |||||||
| <12 | 3[ | 230 | 93 | <0.001 | 4.66(1.08~8.25) | 2.55 | 0.01 |
| ≥12 | 5[ | 210 | 96 | <0.001 | 4.17(-0.05~8.39) | 1.94 | 0.05 |
| 治疗时长(min/次) | |||||||
| <45 | 4[ | 170 | 95 | <0.001 | 5.15(0.85~9.45) | 2.35 | 0.02 |
| ≥45 | 3[ | 200 | 92 | <0.001 | 2.43(-1.36~6.23) | 1.26 | 0.21 |
| 治疗频次(次/周) | |||||||
| <3 | 4[ | 265 | 97 | <0.001 | 2.59(-2.20~7.38) | 1.06 | 0.29 |
| ≥3 | 3[ | 105 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.04(4.79~7.29) | 9.47 | <0.001 |
| 实施方式 | |||||||
| 个体 | 2[ | 83 | 0 | 0.97 | 6.77(5.52~8.03) | 10.61 | <0.001 |
| 团体 | 4[ | 272 | 91 | <0.001 | 1.74(-1.14~4.63) | 1.18 | 0.24 |
| 个体+团体 | 2[ | 85 | 90 | 0.002 | 7.26(2.65~11.87) | 3.09 | 0.002 |
| 干预措施 | |||||||
| 接受式音乐治疗 | 3[ | 125 | 0 | 0.88 | 6.29(5.56~7.62) | 12.55 | <0.001 |
| 主动式音乐治疗 | 1[ | 118 | 1.00(-0.72~2.72) | 1.14 | 0.25 | ||
| 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 4[ | 197 | 97 | <0.001 | 3.52(-1.54~8.58) | 1.36 | 0.17 |
Table 2 Subgroup analysis of the effect of music therapy on cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's
| 研究干预特征 | 纳入文献数量(篇) | 总例数(例) | 异质性检验结果 | MD(95%CI) | Meta分析结果 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2(%) | P值 | Z值 | P值 | ||||
| 治疗周期(周) | |||||||
| <12 | 3[ | 230 | 93 | <0.001 | 4.66(1.08~8.25) | 2.55 | 0.01 |
| ≥12 | 5[ | 210 | 96 | <0.001 | 4.17(-0.05~8.39) | 1.94 | 0.05 |
| 治疗时长(min/次) | |||||||
| <45 | 4[ | 170 | 95 | <0.001 | 5.15(0.85~9.45) | 2.35 | 0.02 |
| ≥45 | 3[ | 200 | 92 | <0.001 | 2.43(-1.36~6.23) | 1.26 | 0.21 |
| 治疗频次(次/周) | |||||||
| <3 | 4[ | 265 | 97 | <0.001 | 2.59(-2.20~7.38) | 1.06 | 0.29 |
| ≥3 | 3[ | 105 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.04(4.79~7.29) | 9.47 | <0.001 |
| 实施方式 | |||||||
| 个体 | 2[ | 83 | 0 | 0.97 | 6.77(5.52~8.03) | 10.61 | <0.001 |
| 团体 | 4[ | 272 | 91 | <0.001 | 1.74(-1.14~4.63) | 1.18 | 0.24 |
| 个体+团体 | 2[ | 85 | 90 | 0.002 | 7.26(2.65~11.87) | 3.09 | 0.002 |
| 干预措施 | |||||||
| 接受式音乐治疗 | 3[ | 125 | 0 | 0.88 | 6.29(5.56~7.62) | 12.55 | <0.001 |
| 主动式音乐治疗 | 1[ | 118 | 1.00(-0.72~2.72) | 1.14 | 0.25 | ||
| 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 4[ | 197 | 97 | <0.001 | 3.52(-1.54~8.58) | 1.36 | 0.17 |
| 研究干预特征 | 纳入文献数量(篇) | 总例数(例) | 异质性检验结果 | MD(95%CI) | Meta分析结果 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2(%) | P值 | Z值 | P值 | ||||
| 治疗周期(周) | |||||||
| <12 | 4[ | 256 | 94 | <0.001 | -1.65(-7.99~4.70) | 0.51 | 0.61 |
| ≥12 | 7[ | 449 | 82 | <0.001 | -3.55(-5.96~-1.13) | 2.88 | 0.004 |
| 治疗时长(min/次) | |||||||
| <45 | 3[ | 132 | 79 | 0.008 | -4.97(-12.12~2.18) | 1.36 | 0.17 |
| ≥45 | 7[ | 503 | 80 | <0.001 | -1.70(-3.98~0.59) | 1.46 | 0.15 |
| 治疗频次(次/周) | |||||||
| <3 | 5[ | 457 | 40 | 0.16 | -2.36(-4.19~-0.54) | 2.54 | 0.01 |
| ≥3 | 5[ | 178 | 92 | <0.001 | -2.31(-7.30~2.68) | 0.91 | 0.36 |
| 实施方式 | |||||||
| 个体 | 2[ | 129 | 96 | <0.001 | -3.25(-8.63~2.13) | 1.18 | 0.24 |
| 团体 | 7[ | 506 | 73 | <0.001 | -1.48(-4.56~1.60) | 0.94 | 0.35 |
| 个体+团体 | 2[ | 70 | 93 | <0.001 | -5.95(-10.87~-1.04) | 2.37 | 0.02 |
| 干预措施 | |||||||
| 接受式音乐治疗 | 5[ | 239 | 91 | <0.001 | -4.05(-6.64~-1.46) | 3.07 | 0.002 |
| 主动式音乐治疗 | 2[ | 161 | 0 | 0.76 | -2.95(-4.82~-1.07) | 3.08 | 0.002 |
| 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 4[ | 305 | 80 | 0.002 | -1.06(-7.79~5.68) | 0.31 | 0.76 |
Table 3 Subgroup analysis of music therapy on negative emotions in AD patients
| 研究干预特征 | 纳入文献数量(篇) | 总例数(例) | 异质性检验结果 | MD(95%CI) | Meta分析结果 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2(%) | P值 | Z值 | P值 | ||||
| 治疗周期(周) | |||||||
| <12 | 4[ | 256 | 94 | <0.001 | -1.65(-7.99~4.70) | 0.51 | 0.61 |
| ≥12 | 7[ | 449 | 82 | <0.001 | -3.55(-5.96~-1.13) | 2.88 | 0.004 |
| 治疗时长(min/次) | |||||||
| <45 | 3[ | 132 | 79 | 0.008 | -4.97(-12.12~2.18) | 1.36 | 0.17 |
| ≥45 | 7[ | 503 | 80 | <0.001 | -1.70(-3.98~0.59) | 1.46 | 0.15 |
| 治疗频次(次/周) | |||||||
| <3 | 5[ | 457 | 40 | 0.16 | -2.36(-4.19~-0.54) | 2.54 | 0.01 |
| ≥3 | 5[ | 178 | 92 | <0.001 | -2.31(-7.30~2.68) | 0.91 | 0.36 |
| 实施方式 | |||||||
| 个体 | 2[ | 129 | 96 | <0.001 | -3.25(-8.63~2.13) | 1.18 | 0.24 |
| 团体 | 7[ | 506 | 73 | <0.001 | -1.48(-4.56~1.60) | 0.94 | 0.35 |
| 个体+团体 | 2[ | 70 | 93 | <0.001 | -5.95(-10.87~-1.04) | 2.37 | 0.02 |
| 干预措施 | |||||||
| 接受式音乐治疗 | 5[ | 239 | 91 | <0.001 | -4.05(-6.64~-1.46) | 3.07 | 0.002 |
| 主动式音乐治疗 | 2[ | 161 | 0 | 0.76 | -2.95(-4.82~-1.07) | 3.08 | 0.002 |
| 接受式+主动式音乐治疗 | 4[ | 305 | 80 | 0.002 | -1.06(-7.79~5.68) | 0.31 | 0.76 |
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