Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (07): 824-830.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0244
• Original Research • Previous Articles
Received:
2024-07-19
Revised:
2024-08-22
Published:
2025-03-05
Online:
2025-01-23
Contact:
LIU Huan
通讯作者:
刘欢
作者简介:
作者贡献:
赵新蕊、黄丽负责研究方案设计与问卷编写;赵新蕊、黄丽、曹立春、屈会超负责现场调查与数据收集;赵新蕊负责数据分析与论文撰写;张美琳、刘欢负责论文写作与修改指导。
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0244
CF分型 | 人数(名) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
无CF | 2 797 | 71.42 |
RCF | 679 | 17.34 |
PRCF | 440 | 11.24 |
合计 | 3 916 | 100.00 |
Table 1 The prevalence of cognitive frailty in 3 916 elderly
CF分型 | 人数(名) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
无CF | 2 797 | 71.42 |
RCF | 679 | 17.34 |
PRCF | 440 | 11.24 |
合计 | 3 916 | 100.00 |
特征 | 人数 | 无CF | RCF | PRCF | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 62.186 | <0.001 | ||||
女 | 2 178 | 1 450(66.57) | 461(21.17) | 267(12.26) | ||
男 | 1 738 | 1 347(77.50) | 218(12.54) | 173(9.95) | ||
年龄 | 229.731 | <0.001 | ||||
60~69岁 | 2 462 | 1 955(79.41) | 270(10.97) | 237(9.63) | ||
≥70岁 | 1 454 | 842(57.91) | 409(28.13) | 203(13.96) | ||
受教育程度 | 150.624 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 994 | 1 259(63.14) | 476(23.87) | 259(12.99) | ||
初中 | 1 525 | 1 222(80.13) | 157(10.30) | 146(9.57) | ||
高中及以上 | 397 | 316(79.60) | 46(11.59) | 35(8.82) | ||
锻炼情况 | 77.370 | <0.001 | ||||
锻炼 | 2 205 | 1 698(77.01) | 303(13.74) | 204(9.25) | ||
不锻炼 | 1 711 | 1 099(64.23) | 376(21.98) | 236(13.79) | ||
饮食习惯 | 3.679 | 0.451 | ||||
荤素均衡 | 3 607 | 2 579(71.50) | 622(17.24) | 406(11.26) | ||
素食为主 | 251 | 178(70.92) | 49(19.52) | 24(9.56) | ||
荤食为主 | 58 | 40(68.97) | 8(13.79) | 10(17.24) | ||
吸烟史 | 8.910 | 0.012 | ||||
有 | 1 554 | 1 074(69.11) | 303(19.50) | 177(11.39) | ||
无 | 2 362 | 1 723(72.95) | 376(15.92) | 263(11.13) | ||
饮酒史 | 17.418 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 364 | 968(70.97) | 208(15.25) | 188(13.78) | ||
无 | 2552 | 1 829(71.67) | 471(18.46) | 252(9.87) | ||
BMI水平 | 3.285 | 0.511 | ||||
偏瘦 | 34 | 22(64.71) | 8(23.53) | 4(11.76) | ||
正常 | 915 | 668(73.01) | 143(15.63) | 104(11.37) | ||
超重/肥胖 | 2 967 | 2 107(71.01) | 528(17.80) | 332(11.19) | ||
睡眠障碍 | 58.699 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 2 584 | 1 748(67.65) | 489(18.92) | 347(13.43) | ||
无 | 1 332 | 1 049(78.75) | 190(14.26) | 93(6.98) | ||
高血压 | 35.283 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 907 | 1 279(67.07) | 388(20.35) | 240(12.59) | ||
无 | 2 009 | 1 518(75.56) | 291(14.48) | 200(9.96) | ||
糖尿病 | 20.115 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 765 | 497(64.97) | 168(21.96) | 100(13.07) | ||
无 | 3 151 | 2 300(72.99) | 511(16.22) | 340(10.79) | ||
脑卒中 | 11.245 | 0.004 | ||||
有 | 56 | 29(51.79) | 15(26.79) | 12(21.43) | ||
无 | 3 860 | 2 768(71.71) | 664(17.20) | 428(11.09) | ||
血脂异常 | 3.287 | 0.193 | ||||
有 | 1 547 | 1 080(69.81) | 282(18.23) | 185(11.96) | ||
无 | 2 369 | 1 717(72.48) | 397(16.76) | 255(10.76) | ||
Hb水平 | 18.976 | <0.001 | ||||
异常 | 169 | 96(56.80) | 42(24.85) | 31(18.34) | ||
正常 | 3 747 | 2 701(72.08) | 637(17.00) | 409(10.92) | ||
慢性病用药数量 | 59.366 | <0.001 | ||||
0种 | 2 277 | 1 712(75.19) | 332(14.58) | 233(10.23) | ||
1~2种 | 1 314 | 902(68.65) | 256(19.48) | 156(11.87) | ||
≥3种 | 325 | 183(56.31) | 91(28.00) | 51(15.69) |
Table 2 Comparison of CF subtypes of elderly patients with different clinical characteristics
特征 | 人数 | 无CF | RCF | PRCF | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 62.186 | <0.001 | ||||
女 | 2 178 | 1 450(66.57) | 461(21.17) | 267(12.26) | ||
男 | 1 738 | 1 347(77.50) | 218(12.54) | 173(9.95) | ||
年龄 | 229.731 | <0.001 | ||||
60~69岁 | 2 462 | 1 955(79.41) | 270(10.97) | 237(9.63) | ||
≥70岁 | 1 454 | 842(57.91) | 409(28.13) | 203(13.96) | ||
受教育程度 | 150.624 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 1 994 | 1 259(63.14) | 476(23.87) | 259(12.99) | ||
初中 | 1 525 | 1 222(80.13) | 157(10.30) | 146(9.57) | ||
高中及以上 | 397 | 316(79.60) | 46(11.59) | 35(8.82) | ||
锻炼情况 | 77.370 | <0.001 | ||||
锻炼 | 2 205 | 1 698(77.01) | 303(13.74) | 204(9.25) | ||
不锻炼 | 1 711 | 1 099(64.23) | 376(21.98) | 236(13.79) | ||
饮食习惯 | 3.679 | 0.451 | ||||
荤素均衡 | 3 607 | 2 579(71.50) | 622(17.24) | 406(11.26) | ||
素食为主 | 251 | 178(70.92) | 49(19.52) | 24(9.56) | ||
荤食为主 | 58 | 40(68.97) | 8(13.79) | 10(17.24) | ||
吸烟史 | 8.910 | 0.012 | ||||
有 | 1 554 | 1 074(69.11) | 303(19.50) | 177(11.39) | ||
无 | 2 362 | 1 723(72.95) | 376(15.92) | 263(11.13) | ||
饮酒史 | 17.418 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 364 | 968(70.97) | 208(15.25) | 188(13.78) | ||
无 | 2552 | 1 829(71.67) | 471(18.46) | 252(9.87) | ||
BMI水平 | 3.285 | 0.511 | ||||
偏瘦 | 34 | 22(64.71) | 8(23.53) | 4(11.76) | ||
正常 | 915 | 668(73.01) | 143(15.63) | 104(11.37) | ||
超重/肥胖 | 2 967 | 2 107(71.01) | 528(17.80) | 332(11.19) | ||
睡眠障碍 | 58.699 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 2 584 | 1 748(67.65) | 489(18.92) | 347(13.43) | ||
无 | 1 332 | 1 049(78.75) | 190(14.26) | 93(6.98) | ||
高血压 | 35.283 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 1 907 | 1 279(67.07) | 388(20.35) | 240(12.59) | ||
无 | 2 009 | 1 518(75.56) | 291(14.48) | 200(9.96) | ||
糖尿病 | 20.115 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 765 | 497(64.97) | 168(21.96) | 100(13.07) | ||
无 | 3 151 | 2 300(72.99) | 511(16.22) | 340(10.79) | ||
脑卒中 | 11.245 | 0.004 | ||||
有 | 56 | 29(51.79) | 15(26.79) | 12(21.43) | ||
无 | 3 860 | 2 768(71.71) | 664(17.20) | 428(11.09) | ||
血脂异常 | 3.287 | 0.193 | ||||
有 | 1 547 | 1 080(69.81) | 282(18.23) | 185(11.96) | ||
无 | 2 369 | 1 717(72.48) | 397(16.76) | 255(10.76) | ||
Hb水平 | 18.976 | <0.001 | ||||
异常 | 169 | 96(56.80) | 42(24.85) | 31(18.34) | ||
正常 | 3 747 | 2 701(72.08) | 637(17.00) | 409(10.92) | ||
慢性病用药数量 | 59.366 | <0.001 | ||||
0种 | 2 277 | 1 712(75.19) | 332(14.58) | 233(10.23) | ||
1~2种 | 1 314 | 902(68.65) | 256(19.48) | 156(11.87) | ||
≥3种 | 325 | 183(56.31) | 91(28.00) | 51(15.69) |
自变量 | RCF | PRCF | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||
女 | 0.782 | 0.125 | 39.443 | 2.186 | 1.713~2.791 | <0.001 | 0.663 | 0.144 | 21.343 | 1.941 | 1.465~2.573 | <0.001 |
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||||||||
≥70岁 | 1.117 | 0.099 | 128.212 | 3.056 | 2.519~3.708 | <0.001 | 0.604 | 0.115 | 27.586 | 1.830 | 1.460~2.292 | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以高中及以上为参照) | ||||||||||||
小学及以下 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 3.653 | 1.408 | 0.991~1.999 | 0.065 | 0.284 | 0.202 | 1.977 | 1.328 | 0.894~1.974 | 0.160 |
初中 | -0.272 | 0.186 | 2.149 | 0.762 | 0.529~1.096 | 0.143 | -0.026 | 0.204 | 0.017 | 0.974 | 0.654~1.452 | 0.898 |
锻炼情况(以不锻炼为参照) | ||||||||||||
锻炼 | -0.779 | 0.093 | 69.707 | 0.459 | 0.382~0.551 | <0.001 | -0.650 | 0.108 | 36.539 | 0.522 | 0.423~0.644 | <0.001 |
吸烟史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.561 | 0.103 | 29.482 | 1.753 | 1.431~2.146 | <0.001 | 0.155 | 0.123 | 1.606 | 1.168 | 0.919~1.485 | 0.205 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.232 | 0.123 | 3.551 | 1.261 | 0.991~1.606 | 0.060 | 0.820 | 0.137 | 35.667 | 2.270 | 1.734~2.970 | <0.001 |
睡眠障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.243 | 0.101 | 5.781 | 1.275 | 1.046~1.555 | 0.016 | 0.691 | 0.127 | 29.668 | 1.996 | 1.557~2.560 | <0.001 |
高血压(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.022 | 0.120 | 0.035 | 1.022 | 0.809~1.293 | 0.852 | 0.121 | 0.137 | 0.776 | 1.129 | 0.862~1.478 | 0.378 |
糖尿病(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.085 | 0.127 | 0.448 | 1.089 | 0.848~1.398 | 0.503 | 0.051 | 0.148 | 0.116 | 1.052 | 0.786~1.407 | 0.734 |
脑卒中(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.477 | 0.351 | 1.851 | 1.611 | 0.810~3.204 | 0.174 | 0.748 | 0.369 | 4.119 | 2.114 | 1.026~4.355 | 0.042 |
Hb水平(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||
异常 | 0.426 | 0.204 | 4.350 | 1.531 | 1.026~2.284 | 0.037 | 0.689 | 0.222 | 9.604 | 1.991 | 1.288~3.078 | 0.002 |
慢性病用药数量(以0种为参照) | ||||||||||||
1~2种 | 0.226 | 0.124 | 3.289 | 1.253 | 0.982~1.599 | 0.070 | 0.065 | 0.143 | 0.205 | 1.067 | 0.806~1.413 | 0.651 |
≥3种 | 0.774 | 0.191 | 16.334 | 2.168 | 1.490~3.156 | <0.001 | 0.486 | 0.223 | 4.470 | 1.626 | 1.050~2.518 | 0.029 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of different CF subtypes in elderly people
自变量 | RCF | PRCF | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||
女 | 0.782 | 0.125 | 39.443 | 2.186 | 1.713~2.791 | <0.001 | 0.663 | 0.144 | 21.343 | 1.941 | 1.465~2.573 | <0.001 |
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||||||||
≥70岁 | 1.117 | 0.099 | 128.212 | 3.056 | 2.519~3.708 | <0.001 | 0.604 | 0.115 | 27.586 | 1.830 | 1.460~2.292 | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以高中及以上为参照) | ||||||||||||
小学及以下 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 3.653 | 1.408 | 0.991~1.999 | 0.065 | 0.284 | 0.202 | 1.977 | 1.328 | 0.894~1.974 | 0.160 |
初中 | -0.272 | 0.186 | 2.149 | 0.762 | 0.529~1.096 | 0.143 | -0.026 | 0.204 | 0.017 | 0.974 | 0.654~1.452 | 0.898 |
锻炼情况(以不锻炼为参照) | ||||||||||||
锻炼 | -0.779 | 0.093 | 69.707 | 0.459 | 0.382~0.551 | <0.001 | -0.650 | 0.108 | 36.539 | 0.522 | 0.423~0.644 | <0.001 |
吸烟史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.561 | 0.103 | 29.482 | 1.753 | 1.431~2.146 | <0.001 | 0.155 | 0.123 | 1.606 | 1.168 | 0.919~1.485 | 0.205 |
饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.232 | 0.123 | 3.551 | 1.261 | 0.991~1.606 | 0.060 | 0.820 | 0.137 | 35.667 | 2.270 | 1.734~2.970 | <0.001 |
睡眠障碍(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.243 | 0.101 | 5.781 | 1.275 | 1.046~1.555 | 0.016 | 0.691 | 0.127 | 29.668 | 1.996 | 1.557~2.560 | <0.001 |
高血压(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.022 | 0.120 | 0.035 | 1.022 | 0.809~1.293 | 0.852 | 0.121 | 0.137 | 0.776 | 1.129 | 0.862~1.478 | 0.378 |
糖尿病(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.085 | 0.127 | 0.448 | 1.089 | 0.848~1.398 | 0.503 | 0.051 | 0.148 | 0.116 | 1.052 | 0.786~1.407 | 0.734 |
脑卒中(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||
有 | 0.477 | 0.351 | 1.851 | 1.611 | 0.810~3.204 | 0.174 | 0.748 | 0.369 | 4.119 | 2.114 | 1.026~4.355 | 0.042 |
Hb水平(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||
异常 | 0.426 | 0.204 | 4.350 | 1.531 | 1.026~2.284 | 0.037 | 0.689 | 0.222 | 9.604 | 1.991 | 1.288~3.078 | 0.002 |
慢性病用药数量(以0种为参照) | ||||||||||||
1~2种 | 0.226 | 0.124 | 3.289 | 1.253 | 0.982~1.599 | 0.070 | 0.065 | 0.143 | 0.205 | 1.067 | 0.806~1.413 | 0.651 |
≥3种 | 0.774 | 0.191 | 16.334 | 2.168 | 1.490~3.156 | <0.001 | 0.486 | 0.223 | 4.470 | 1.626 | 1.050~2.518 | 0.029 |
[1] |
|
[2] | |
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
甘婷,余雨枫,黄亚玲. 中国老年人认知衰弱患病率的Meta分析[J]. 当代护士,2023,30(6):45-49. DOI:10.19791/j.cnki.1006-6411.2023.16.012.
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
周小炫,谢敏,陶静,等. 简易智能精神状态检查量表的研究和应用[J]. 中国康复医学杂志,2016,31(6):694-696,706. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2016.06.019.
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
郝立晓,胡笑晨,韩璎,等. 英文版主观认知下降问卷的汉化及信效度分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2019,22(26):3238-3245. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.045.
|
[12] | |
[13] |
|
[14] |
中国成人血脂异常防治指南修订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2016,44(10):833-853. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.10.005.
|
[15] |
周小梅,李桂珍,李庆奎,等. 贫血对老年人认知功能障碍的影响[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2016,24(7):524-526. DOI:10.16386/j.cjpccd.issn.1004-6194.2016.07.013.
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
饶诗彤,张可涵,曾燕,等. 生活习惯对老年人失眠的影响:基于多中心社区流行病学调查研究[J]. 现代预防医学,2023,50(4):577-581,610. DOI:10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202207436.
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] | |
[21] |
|
[22] |
潘利妞,张伟宏,余珍,等. 郑州市社区老年人认知衰弱患病现状及影响因素[J]. 护理学杂志,2019,34(11):79-82. DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2019.11.079.
|
[23] |
陈颖勇,张正敏,左倩倩,等. 广州市某社区老年人可逆性认知衰弱现状及影响因素[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2022,39(6):13-16. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.004.
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] | |
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] | |
[42] | |
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[1] | LUO Xiaoxi, CHEN Junyu, JIA Honghong, LIU Li, LI Chunhong, YANG Nana, HAN Guangli, ZHOU Yuqiu. Investigation on the Current Status of Standard Pregnancy Health Care and Self-management Behavior of Rural Women [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(08): 989-995. |
[2] | YIN Dan, HE Huijuan, LI Mengying, WANG Xiangrong, LI Lin. Association between Abdominal Obesity, Vitamin D Levels and Frailty in Chinese Elder Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(08): 933-938. |
[3] | FAN Jianing, CHEN Jieting, WANG Ziqi, FAN Jinhe, JING Mingxia. Analysis of the Development Trajectory of Health-related Quality of Life in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Cardiometabolic Diseases and the Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(08): 923-932. |
[4] | HAN Shukui, REN Yitao, MA Xin, SONG Panpan, MA Jinxiang, ZHANG Ziyu, CHEN Hongru. Analysis of Disease Burden Trends and Forecast of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias among the Elderly in China from 1992 to 2021 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(08): 996-1003. |
[5] | LIU Qin, CHENG Min, JIANG Fengqiong, LI Xiaoyu. Meta-analysis of the Prevalence and Factors Affecting Enuresis in Chinese Children and Adolescents [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(06): 763-770. |
[6] | YUAN Yiqing, CHEN Honglin. Research Progress on Stigma of Cognitive Disorders [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 631-638. |
[7] | SHI Xiaotian, WANG Shan, YANG Huayu, YANG Yifan, LI Xu, DOU Guoze, MA Qing. A Predictive Nomogram for the Risk of Frailty/Pre-frailty on Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 587-593. |
[8] | ZHANG Pingshu, XUE Jing, XING Aijun, WANG Lianhui, MA Qian, FU Yongshan, YUAN Xiaodong. Study on Sleep Status and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Acute Posterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 548-553. |
[9] | ZHOU Mei, YANG Aiqiong, XING Ying, WANG Yuling. The Association between Nap Duration, Nighttime Sleep, and Depressive Symptoms among Elderly People in China: an Empirical Analysis based on 2020 CHARLS Data [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 560-567. |
[10] | ZHU Lu, AI Jun, LIAO Shengwu, HUANG Shuting, GONG Nirong, KONG Yaozhong, LIU Dehui, DOU Xianrui, ZHANG Guangqing. Association of Prognostic Nutritional Index with Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients with Peritoneal Dialysis: a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(05): 568-574. |
[11] | LUO Yuan, ZHANG Hua, WANG Sanxiang, ZHANG Mengxi, DENG Yuqian, RAN Haiye, LIU Jiaxin, ZHANG Yi, CHEN Xi, WU Yibo, ZHAO Liping. Development of a Comprehensive Fall Risk Assessment Tool for Older People in Elderly Care Institutions and Its Test [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 491-498. |
[12] | LIU Haiyan, NING Yanhua, KONG Weijuan, GUO Yahong, SHI Jing, LIU Lingna, LYU Xiongxiong, LI Meiman. Influencing Factors of Health Management Practices for Older Adults Contracted by Family Doctors in Rural Areas of China: a Scoping Review [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 482-490. |
[13] | ZHANG Jiaming, WANG Xinyu, WANG Daorong, SUN Xiaofang. Reference Equations for the 6-Minute Walk Test Distance in Outpatient Obese Patients Aged 17 to 45 Years [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(03): 330-334. |
[14] | GAO Yan, YANG Shuxian, FAN Lei, CHANG Liang, GAO Li, ZHANG Hanxue, LI Hui, KANG Kai. Epidemic Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bone and Joint Diseases among the Elderly Population [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(03): 280-284. |
[15] | QI Mingrui, WANG Wenjuan, TIAN Limin. Health-related Quality of Life of Elderly Hypertensive Population in Northwest China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(02): 199-207. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||