
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1519-1524.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0442
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-05-12
Revised:2023-09-20
Published:2024-04-20
Online:2024-01-23
Contact:
TIAN Limin
通讯作者:
田利民
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0442
| 作者 | 发表时间(年) | 研究设计 | 国家 | 样本量 | 男/女 | 年龄(岁) | NAFLD诊断方法 | 骨钙素检测方法 | BMI(kg/m2) | 血清骨钙素水平(ng/mL) | T2DM | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | ||||||
| YANG[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 韩国 | 249 | 610 | 249/0 | 610/0 | 45±6 | 45±7 | 超声 | 化学发光法 | 25.5±8.5 | 22.9±2.4 | 16.07± 4.42 | 17.36± 4.68 | 无 | 无 |
| LIU[ | 2013 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 364 | 1 319 | 364/0 | 1 319/0 | 40.52± 10.18 | 36.69± 11.37 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.25± 2.74 | 22.25± 2.67 | 20.81± 1.33 | 24.51± 1.38 | 无 | 无 |
| LUO[ | 2015 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 130 | 603 | 0/130 | 0/603 | 56.0± 5.0 | 56.2± 4.4 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 25.5± 2.8 | 22.1± 2.5 | 19.41± 5.71 | 22.66± 6.32 | 无 | 无 |
| DENG[ | 2018 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 232 | 308 | 232/0 | 308/0 | 50.52± 4.87 | 50.35± 5.18 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.33± 2.68 | 24.74± 2.71 | 20.23± 7.26 | 22.71± 7.67 | 无 | 无 |
| DOU[ | 2013 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 449 | 1 109 | 449/0 | 1 109/0 | 53.32± 8.3 | 54.3± 8.8 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.48± 3.05 | 23.43± 2.76 | 16.19± 4.94 | 17.13± 5.43 | 无 | 无 |
| HU[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 178 | 190 | 168/10 | 105/85 | 42.69± 9.52 | 37.69± 10.20 | 超声 | 放射免疫测定法 | 25.12± 2.28 | 23.68± 2.93 | 15.24± 2.50 | 17.28± 3.18 | 无 | 无 |
| 吴冰洁[ | 2014 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 1 087 | 2 212 | 365/722 | 778 /1 434 | 61.30± 9.87 | 62.29± 11.50 | 超声 | 放射免疫测定法 | 25.81± 3.19 | 23.24± 2.89 | 18.92± 6.5 | 20.48± 7.12 | 无 | 无 |
| 杜婧[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 44 | 130 | 34/10 | 89/41 | 64.5± 11.0 | 67.7± 9.8 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.5± 2.9 | 23.4± 2.7 | 18.18± 7.36 | 20.84± 7.95 | 无 | 无 |
| 王碧玉[ | 2014 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 64 | 64 | 38/26 | 35/29 | 56 | 52 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 1.89± 0.97 | 3.65± 1.55 | 无 | 无 | ||
| 母金娣[ | 2016 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 50 | 47 | 28/22 | 20/27 | 66.5± 5.8 | 65.9± 4.2 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 25.3± 2.6 | 23.6± 3.2 | 12.2± 4.7 | 18± 6.2 | 有 | 有 |
| 魏亚庆[ | 2017 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 54 | 50 | 54/0 | 50/0 | 53.81± 9.24 | 57.04± 10.82 | 超声 | 酶联免疫吸附测定 | 25.12± 2.784 | 23.28± 3.049 | 8.18± 4.649 | 13.04± 6.367 | 有 | 有 |
| YILMAZ[ | 2011 | 病例对照研究 | 土耳其 | 99 | 75 | 50/49 | 37/38 | 48±8 | 48±7 | 活检 | 固相酶扩增免疫敏感性分析 | 30.6± 4.9 | 27.4± 4.3 | 2.26± 0.19 | 2.31± 0.15 | 有 | 无 |
| XIA[ | 2021 | 队列研究 | 中国 | 679 | 1 376 | 279/400 | 578/798 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 无 | 无 | ||||||
Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies
| 作者 | 发表时间(年) | 研究设计 | 国家 | 样本量 | 男/女 | 年龄(岁) | NAFLD诊断方法 | 骨钙素检测方法 | BMI(kg/m2) | 血清骨钙素水平(ng/mL) | T2DM | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | NAFLD组 | 非NAFLD组 | ||||||
| YANG[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 韩国 | 249 | 610 | 249/0 | 610/0 | 45±6 | 45±7 | 超声 | 化学发光法 | 25.5±8.5 | 22.9±2.4 | 16.07± 4.42 | 17.36± 4.68 | 无 | 无 |
| LIU[ | 2013 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 364 | 1 319 | 364/0 | 1 319/0 | 40.52± 10.18 | 36.69± 11.37 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.25± 2.74 | 22.25± 2.67 | 20.81± 1.33 | 24.51± 1.38 | 无 | 无 |
| LUO[ | 2015 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 130 | 603 | 0/130 | 0/603 | 56.0± 5.0 | 56.2± 4.4 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 25.5± 2.8 | 22.1± 2.5 | 19.41± 5.71 | 22.66± 6.32 | 无 | 无 |
| DENG[ | 2018 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 232 | 308 | 232/0 | 308/0 | 50.52± 4.87 | 50.35± 5.18 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.33± 2.68 | 24.74± 2.71 | 20.23± 7.26 | 22.71± 7.67 | 无 | 无 |
| DOU[ | 2013 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 449 | 1 109 | 449/0 | 1 109/0 | 53.32± 8.3 | 54.3± 8.8 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.48± 3.05 | 23.43± 2.76 | 16.19± 4.94 | 17.13± 5.43 | 无 | 无 |
| HU[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 178 | 190 | 168/10 | 105/85 | 42.69± 9.52 | 37.69± 10.20 | 超声 | 放射免疫测定法 | 25.12± 2.28 | 23.68± 2.93 | 15.24± 2.50 | 17.28± 3.18 | 无 | 无 |
| 吴冰洁[ | 2014 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 1 087 | 2 212 | 365/722 | 778 /1 434 | 61.30± 9.87 | 62.29± 11.50 | 超声 | 放射免疫测定法 | 25.81± 3.19 | 23.24± 2.89 | 18.92± 6.5 | 20.48± 7.12 | 无 | 无 |
| 杜婧[ | 2016 | 横断面研究 | 中国 | 44 | 130 | 34/10 | 89/41 | 64.5± 11.0 | 67.7± 9.8 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 26.5± 2.9 | 23.4± 2.7 | 18.18± 7.36 | 20.84± 7.95 | 无 | 无 |
| 王碧玉[ | 2014 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 64 | 64 | 38/26 | 35/29 | 56 | 52 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 1.89± 0.97 | 3.65± 1.55 | 无 | 无 | ||
| 母金娣[ | 2016 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 50 | 47 | 28/22 | 20/27 | 66.5± 5.8 | 65.9± 4.2 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 25.3± 2.6 | 23.6± 3.2 | 12.2± 4.7 | 18± 6.2 | 有 | 有 |
| 魏亚庆[ | 2017 | 病例对照研究 | 中国 | 54 | 50 | 54/0 | 50/0 | 53.81± 9.24 | 57.04± 10.82 | 超声 | 酶联免疫吸附测定 | 25.12± 2.784 | 23.28± 3.049 | 8.18± 4.649 | 13.04± 6.367 | 有 | 有 |
| YILMAZ[ | 2011 | 病例对照研究 | 土耳其 | 99 | 75 | 50/49 | 37/38 | 48±8 | 48±7 | 活检 | 固相酶扩增免疫敏感性分析 | 30.6± 4.9 | 27.4± 4.3 | 2.26± 0.19 | 2.31± 0.15 | 有 | 无 |
| XIA[ | 2021 | 队列研究 | 中国 | 679 | 1 376 | 279/400 | 578/798 | 超声 | 电化学发光免疫测定 | 无 | 无 | ||||||
| 第一作者 | 研究人群的选择 | 可比性 | 暴露或结果评价 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YILMAZ[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| YANG[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| LIU[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| LUO[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| DENG[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| DOU[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| HU[ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 吴冰洁[ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 杜婧[ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 王碧玉[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 母金娣[ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 魏亚庆[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| XIA[ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
Table 2 Results of the quality assessment of included studies
| 第一作者 | 研究人群的选择 | 可比性 | 暴露或结果评价 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YILMAZ[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| YANG[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| LIU[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| LUO[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| DENG[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| DOU[ | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| HU[ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 吴冰洁[ | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 杜婧[ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 王碧玉[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 母金娣[ | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 魏亚庆[ | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| XIA[ | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
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