Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 2395-2401.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0761
Special Issue: 精神卫生最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Mental Disorders • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-16
Revised:
2023-03-20
Published:
2023-07-05
Online:
2023-04-04
Contact:
ZHANG Guiqing
通讯作者:
张桂青
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0761
人口学特征 | 例数 | 精神障碍 | 心境障碍 | 焦虑障碍 | 精神分裂症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城乡 | |||||
城市 | 2 527 | 234(9.26) | 112(4.43) | 110(4.35) | 5(0.20) |
乡镇 | 1 326 | 140(10.56) | 65(4.90) | 45(3.39) | 18(1.36) |
χ2值 | 1.672 | 0.438 | 2.073 | 19.708 | |
P值 | 0.196 | 0.508 | 0.150 | <0.001 | |
性别 | |||||
男 | 1 635 | 119(7.28) | 53(3.24) | 49(3.00) | 10(0.61) |
女 | 2 218 | 255(11.50) | 124(5.59) | 106(4.78) | 13(0.59) |
χ2值 | 19.111 | 11.850 | 7.742 | 0.010 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.919 | |
年龄(岁) | |||||
15~24 | 1 768 | 155(8.77) | 91(5.15) | 60(3.39) | 4(0.23) |
25~34 | 721 | 75(10.40) | 36(4.99) | 33(4.58) | 4(0.55) |
35~44 | 433 | 51(11.78) | 21(4.85) | 25(5.77) | 3(0.69) |
45~54 | 620 | 58(9.35) | 17(2.74) | 20(3.23) | 10(1.61) |
55~64 | 190 | 17(8.95) | 9(4.74) | 5(2.63) | 2(1.05) |
≥65 | 121 | 18(14.88) | 3(2.48) | 12(9.92) | 0 |
χ2值 | 8.201 | 7.656 | 18.685 | 14.172 | |
P值 | 0.145 | 0.176 | 0.002 | 0.007 | |
婚姻状况 | |||||
未婚 | 2 125 | 196(9.22) | 108(5.08) | 74(3.48) | 9(0.42) |
已婚 | 1 575 | 154(9.78) | 61(3.87) | 71(4.51) | 12(0.76) |
离异 | 88 | 19(21.59) | 7(7.95) | 7(7.95) | 2(2.27) |
丧偶 | 42 | 3(7.14) | 1(2.38) | 1(2.38) | 0 |
再婚 | 23 | 2(8.70) | 0 | 2(8.70) | 0 |
χ2值 | 15.098 | 5.849 | 7.801 | 6.099 | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.173 | 0.075 | 0.160 | |
文化程度 | |||||
文盲 | 74 | 27(36.49) | 7(9.46) | 6(8.11) | 3(4.05) |
小学 | 190 | 28(14.74) | 8(4.21) | 6(3.16) | 7(3.68) |
初中 | 915 | 135(14.75) | 70(7.65) | 54(5.90) | 10(1.09) |
中专/高中 | 1 451 | 102(7.03) | 54(3.72) | 45(3.10) | 3(0.21) |
大专及以上 | 1 223 | 82(6.70) | 38(3.11) | 44(3.60) | 0 |
χ2值 | 117.071 | 32.251 | 15.696 | 42.607 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of point prevalence of mental disorders among residents in northern Xinjiang by demographic characteristics
人口学特征 | 例数 | 精神障碍 | 心境障碍 | 焦虑障碍 | 精神分裂症 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城乡 | |||||
城市 | 2 527 | 234(9.26) | 112(4.43) | 110(4.35) | 5(0.20) |
乡镇 | 1 326 | 140(10.56) | 65(4.90) | 45(3.39) | 18(1.36) |
χ2值 | 1.672 | 0.438 | 2.073 | 19.708 | |
P值 | 0.196 | 0.508 | 0.150 | <0.001 | |
性别 | |||||
男 | 1 635 | 119(7.28) | 53(3.24) | 49(3.00) | 10(0.61) |
女 | 2 218 | 255(11.50) | 124(5.59) | 106(4.78) | 13(0.59) |
χ2值 | 19.111 | 11.850 | 7.742 | 0.010 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.919 | |
年龄(岁) | |||||
15~24 | 1 768 | 155(8.77) | 91(5.15) | 60(3.39) | 4(0.23) |
25~34 | 721 | 75(10.40) | 36(4.99) | 33(4.58) | 4(0.55) |
35~44 | 433 | 51(11.78) | 21(4.85) | 25(5.77) | 3(0.69) |
45~54 | 620 | 58(9.35) | 17(2.74) | 20(3.23) | 10(1.61) |
55~64 | 190 | 17(8.95) | 9(4.74) | 5(2.63) | 2(1.05) |
≥65 | 121 | 18(14.88) | 3(2.48) | 12(9.92) | 0 |
χ2值 | 8.201 | 7.656 | 18.685 | 14.172 | |
P值 | 0.145 | 0.176 | 0.002 | 0.007 | |
婚姻状况 | |||||
未婚 | 2 125 | 196(9.22) | 108(5.08) | 74(3.48) | 9(0.42) |
已婚 | 1 575 | 154(9.78) | 61(3.87) | 71(4.51) | 12(0.76) |
离异 | 88 | 19(21.59) | 7(7.95) | 7(7.95) | 2(2.27) |
丧偶 | 42 | 3(7.14) | 1(2.38) | 1(2.38) | 0 |
再婚 | 23 | 2(8.70) | 0 | 2(8.70) | 0 |
χ2值 | 15.098 | 5.849 | 7.801 | 6.099 | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.173 | 0.075 | 0.160 | |
文化程度 | |||||
文盲 | 74 | 27(36.49) | 7(9.46) | 6(8.11) | 3(4.05) |
小学 | 190 | 28(14.74) | 8(4.21) | 6(3.16) | 7(3.68) |
初中 | 915 | 135(14.75) | 70(7.65) | 54(5.90) | 10(1.09) |
中专/高中 | 1 451 | 102(7.03) | 54(3.72) | 45(3.10) | 3(0.21) |
大专及以上 | 1 223 | 82(6.70) | 38(3.11) | 44(3.60) | 0 |
χ2值 | 117.071 | 32.251 | 15.696 | 42.607 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 |
变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1:因变量为心境障碍 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | 0.136 | 0.168 | 0.653 | 0.419 | 1.145(0.824,1.592) |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.617 | 0.171 | 12.999 | <0.001 | 1.854(1.325,2.593) |
年龄(岁,以≥65为参照) | |||||
15~24 | 1.121 | 0.727 | 2.377 | 0.123 | 3.068(0.738,12.761) |
25~34 | 1.651 | 0.690 | 5.724 | 0.017 | 5.210(1.348,20.143) |
35~44 | 1.351 | 0.674 | 4.017 | 0.045 | 3.863(1.030,14.485) |
45~54 | 0.546 | 0.675 | 0.653 | 0.419 | 1.725(0.459,6.481) |
55~64 | 1.058 | 0.705 | 2.253 | 0.133 | 2.882(0.724,11.479) |
婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | |||||
已婚 | -0.207 | 0.302 | 0.469 | 0.493 | 0.813(0.450,1.469) |
离异 | 0.597 | 0.493 | 1.468 | 0.226 | 1.816(0.692,4.769) |
丧偶 | -0.889 | 1.091 | 0.664 | 0.415 | 0.411(0.048,3.489) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | -1.076 | 0.555 | 3.760 | 0.053 | 0.341(0.115,1.012) |
初中 | -0.693 | 0.472 | 2.155 | 0.142 | 0.500(0.198,1.261) |
高中/中专 | -1.616 | 0.480 | 11.356 | 0.001 | 0.199(0.078,0.509) |
大专及以上 | -1.917 | 0.495 | 15.024 | <0.001 | 0.147(0.056,0.388) |
常量 | -3.213 | 0.721 | 19.850 | <0.001 | 0.040 |
模型2:因变量为焦虑障碍 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | -0.295 | 0.188 | 2.454 | 0.117 | 0.744(0.515,1.077) |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.487 | 0.180 | 7.328 | 0.007 | 1.627(1.144,2.315) |
年龄(岁,以≥65为参照) | |||||
15~24 | -1.358 | 0.532 | 6.522 | 0.011 | 0.257(0.091,0.729) |
25~34 | -0.772 | 0.470 | 2.700 | 0.100 | 0.462(0.184,1.160) |
35~44 | -0.674 | 0.445 | 2.293 | 0.130 | 0.509(0.213,1.219) |
45~54 | -1.414 | 0.446 | 10.060 | 0.002 | 0.243(0.101,0.583) |
55~64 | -1.562 | 0.586 | 7.115 | 0.008 | 0.210(0.067,0.661) |
婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | |||||
已婚 | 0.045 | 0.321 | 0.019 | 0.889 | 1.046(0.557,1.963) |
离异 | 0.686 | 0.506 | 1.835 | 0.176 | 1.986(0.736,5.358) |
丧偶 | -1.092 | 1.095 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 0.335(0.039,2.866) |
再婚 | 0.896 | 0.823 | 1.186 | 0.276 | 2.450(0.488,12.295) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | -0.951 | 0.611 | 2.422 | 0.120 | 0.386(0.117,1.280) |
初中 | 0.199 | 0.526 | 0.143 | 0.706 | 1.220(0.435,3.424) |
高中/中专 | -0.526 | 0.539 | 0.952 | 0.329 | 0.591(0.206,1.700) |
大专及以上 | -0.684 | 0.550 | 1.549 | 0.213 | 0.505(0.172,1.482) |
常量 | -1.960 | 0.578 | 11.505 | 0.001 | 0.141 |
模型3:因变量为精神分裂症 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | 1.561 | 0.524 | 8.868 | 0.003 | 4.762(1.705,13.300) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | 0.105 | 0.708 | 0.022 | 0.882 | 1.111(0.277,4.449) |
初中 | -0.752 | 0.686 | 1.204 | 0.273 | 0.471(0.123,1.807) |
高中/中专 | -2.538 | 0.833 | 9.271 | 0.002 | 0.079(0.015,0.405) |
常量 | -4.531 | 0.770 | 34.629 | <0.001 | 0.011 |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing various types of mental disorders in northern Xinjiang
变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1:因变量为心境障碍 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | 0.136 | 0.168 | 0.653 | 0.419 | 1.145(0.824,1.592) |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.617 | 0.171 | 12.999 | <0.001 | 1.854(1.325,2.593) |
年龄(岁,以≥65为参照) | |||||
15~24 | 1.121 | 0.727 | 2.377 | 0.123 | 3.068(0.738,12.761) |
25~34 | 1.651 | 0.690 | 5.724 | 0.017 | 5.210(1.348,20.143) |
35~44 | 1.351 | 0.674 | 4.017 | 0.045 | 3.863(1.030,14.485) |
45~54 | 0.546 | 0.675 | 0.653 | 0.419 | 1.725(0.459,6.481) |
55~64 | 1.058 | 0.705 | 2.253 | 0.133 | 2.882(0.724,11.479) |
婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | |||||
已婚 | -0.207 | 0.302 | 0.469 | 0.493 | 0.813(0.450,1.469) |
离异 | 0.597 | 0.493 | 1.468 | 0.226 | 1.816(0.692,4.769) |
丧偶 | -0.889 | 1.091 | 0.664 | 0.415 | 0.411(0.048,3.489) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | -1.076 | 0.555 | 3.760 | 0.053 | 0.341(0.115,1.012) |
初中 | -0.693 | 0.472 | 2.155 | 0.142 | 0.500(0.198,1.261) |
高中/中专 | -1.616 | 0.480 | 11.356 | 0.001 | 0.199(0.078,0.509) |
大专及以上 | -1.917 | 0.495 | 15.024 | <0.001 | 0.147(0.056,0.388) |
常量 | -3.213 | 0.721 | 19.850 | <0.001 | 0.040 |
模型2:因变量为焦虑障碍 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | -0.295 | 0.188 | 2.454 | 0.117 | 0.744(0.515,1.077) |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.487 | 0.180 | 7.328 | 0.007 | 1.627(1.144,2.315) |
年龄(岁,以≥65为参照) | |||||
15~24 | -1.358 | 0.532 | 6.522 | 0.011 | 0.257(0.091,0.729) |
25~34 | -0.772 | 0.470 | 2.700 | 0.100 | 0.462(0.184,1.160) |
35~44 | -0.674 | 0.445 | 2.293 | 0.130 | 0.509(0.213,1.219) |
45~54 | -1.414 | 0.446 | 10.060 | 0.002 | 0.243(0.101,0.583) |
55~64 | -1.562 | 0.586 | 7.115 | 0.008 | 0.210(0.067,0.661) |
婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | |||||
已婚 | 0.045 | 0.321 | 0.019 | 0.889 | 1.046(0.557,1.963) |
离异 | 0.686 | 0.506 | 1.835 | 0.176 | 1.986(0.736,5.358) |
丧偶 | -1.092 | 1.095 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 0.335(0.039,2.866) |
再婚 | 0.896 | 0.823 | 1.186 | 0.276 | 2.450(0.488,12.295) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | -0.951 | 0.611 | 2.422 | 0.120 | 0.386(0.117,1.280) |
初中 | 0.199 | 0.526 | 0.143 | 0.706 | 1.220(0.435,3.424) |
高中/中专 | -0.526 | 0.539 | 0.952 | 0.329 | 0.591(0.206,1.700) |
大专及以上 | -0.684 | 0.550 | 1.549 | 0.213 | 0.505(0.172,1.482) |
常量 | -1.960 | 0.578 | 11.505 | 0.001 | 0.141 |
模型3:因变量为精神分裂症 | |||||
城乡(以城市为参照) | |||||
乡镇 | 1.561 | 0.524 | 8.868 | 0.003 | 4.762(1.705,13.300) |
文化程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||
小学 | 0.105 | 0.708 | 0.022 | 0.882 | 1.111(0.277,4.449) |
初中 | -0.752 | 0.686 | 1.204 | 0.273 | 0.471(0.123,1.807) |
高中/中专 | -2.538 | 0.833 | 9.271 | 0.002 | 0.079(0.015,0.405) |
常量 | -4.531 | 0.770 | 34.629 | <0.001 | 0.011 |
地区 | 例数 | 心境障碍 | 焦虑障碍 | 精神分裂症 | 器质性精神障碍 | 精神发育迟滞 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南疆 | 3 883 | 197(5.07) | 126(3.24) | 26(0.67) | 10(0.26) | 17(0.44) | 376(9.68) |
北疆 | 3 853 | 177(4.59) | 155(4.02) | 23(0.60) | 8(0.21) | 11(0.29) | 374(9.71) |
χ2值 | 0.967 | 3.344 | 0.162 | 0.207 | 1.244 | 0.001 | |
P值 | 0.325 | 0.067 | 0.687 | 0.649 | 0.265 | 0.972 |
Table 3 Comparison of the prevalence of mental disorders in southern and northern Xinjiang
地区 | 例数 | 心境障碍 | 焦虑障碍 | 精神分裂症 | 器质性精神障碍 | 精神发育迟滞 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南疆 | 3 883 | 197(5.07) | 126(3.24) | 26(0.67) | 10(0.26) | 17(0.44) | 376(9.68) |
北疆 | 3 853 | 177(4.59) | 155(4.02) | 23(0.60) | 8(0.21) | 11(0.29) | 374(9.71) |
χ2值 | 0.967 | 3.344 | 0.162 | 0.207 | 1.244 | 0.001 | |
P值 | 0.325 | 0.067 | 0.687 | 0.649 | 0.265 | 0.972 |
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