
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 2965-2974.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0237
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑; 心肌梗死最新文章合辑
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Received:2022-02-11
Revised:2022-05-23
Published:2022-08-20
Online:2022-06-30
Contact:
Jie DU
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通讯作者:
杜杰
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0237
| 指标 | 事件组(n=122) | 非事件组(n=840) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 指标 | 事件组(n=122) | 非事件组(n=840) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 61.8±10.3 | 57.5±11.2 | -3.991a | <0.001 | 肌酐〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/dl〕 | 0.9(0.8,1.1) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | -1.344c | 0.178 | |
| 男性〔n(%)〕 | 94(77.1) | 688(81.9) | 1.651b | 0.199 | 心肌酶〔M(Q1,Q3),U/L〕 | 1.4(0.2,10.7) | 1.1(0.2,7.7) | -0.298c | 0.765 | |
| 心电图ST段偏移〔n(%)〕 | 84(68.9) | 307(36.6) | 46.083b | <0.001 | eGFR〔M(Q1,Q3),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 91.0(78.6,100.0) | 95.1(87.0,103.2) | 3.464c | 0.001 | |
| 心功能Killip分级≥Ⅱ级〔n(%)〕 | 26(21.3) | 83(9.9) | 13.854b | <0.001 | 尿素〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 5.9(4.7,7.1) | 5.4(4.5,6.6) | -2.843c | 0.005 | |
| 发病时间〔n(%)〕 | 0.449b | 0.799 | 尿酸〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 360.0(291.8,401.8) | 346.8(293.4,408.5) | 0.076c | 0.940 | |||
| <6 h | 25(20.5) | 165(19.6) | 白细胞计数〔M(Q1,Q3),×109/L〕 | 8.4(7.0,11.2) | 8.3(6.7,10.3) | -0.965c | 0.335 | |||
| 6~12 h | 16(13.1) | 95(11.3) | Hb〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 141.0(127.0,152.0) | 149.0(138.0,158.0) | 4.529c | <0.001 | |||
| >12 h | 81(66.4) | 580(69.1) | NLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 3.5(2.3,5.3) | 3.2(2.2,5.0) | -0.893c | 0.372 | |||
| 门球时间≤90 min〔n(%)〕 | 27(22.1) | 178(21.2) | 0.056b | 0.813 | PLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 124.3(98.5,168.0) | 130.1(101.6,179.0) | 0.738c | 0.461 | |
| 术后TIMI分级≤2级〔n(%)〕 | 5(4.1) | 7(0.8) | 9.219b | 0.002 | 红细胞分布宽度〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 13.0(12.4,13.5) | 12.8(12.4,13.2) | -2.983c | 0.003 | |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 85(69.7) | 511(60.8) | 3.531b | 0.060 | 钠〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 139.8(137.8,141.4) | 139.5(137.5,141.3) | -0.449c | 0.653 | |
| 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 112(91.8) | 756(90.2) | 0.302b | 0.583 | 钾〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.8,4.4) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | -1.266c | 0.206 | |
| 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 58(47.5) | 264(31.4) | 12.419b | <0.001 | 氯〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 102.0(99.1,103.8) | 101.4(99.0,103.7) | -0.549c | 0.583 | |
| 心房颤动〔n(%)〕 | 6(4.9) | 25(3.0) | 1.288b | 0.256 | 白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 39.1(36.6,42.2) | 40.7(38.2,43.2) | 3.889c | <0.001 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 17(13.9) | 58(6.9) | 7.323b | 0.007 | 超敏C反应蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 8.0(2.6,25.0) | 5.5(1.9,18.6) | -1.878c | 0.060 | |
| 既往心肌梗死〔n(%)〕 | 19(15.6) | 70(8.3) | 6.652b | 0.010 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 4.5(4.2,5.0) | 4.7(4.3,5.3) | 2.769c | 0.006 | |
| 既往PCI〔n(%)〕 | 25(20.5) | 85(10.1) | 11.318b | 0.001 | 游离甲状腺素〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 11.6(10.5,13.7) | 11.9(10.6,13.2) | -0.613c | 0.540 | |
| 收缩压( | 126±18 | 126±20 | -0.017a | 0.986 | 糖化血清白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 15.8(14.1,19.6) | 14.5(13.1,17.8) | -3.749c | <0.001 | |
| 心率( | 76±16 | 73±11 | -2.597a | 0.010 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 6.4(5.9,7.9) | 6.0(5.6,7.2) | -3.064c | 0.002 | |
| LVEF〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 56.5(48.0,62.0) | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | 2.818c | 0.005 | 纤维蛋白原〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 3.6(3.1,4.1) | 3.4(3.0,4.0) | -1.304c | 0.192 | |
| 左心室舒张末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 49.0(46.0,53.0) | 48.0(45.0,51.0) | -1.715c | 0.086 | D-二聚体〔M(Q1,Q3),μg/L〕 | 128.5(76.0,219.0) | 101.0(67.0,163.0) | -2.835c | 0.005 | |
| 左心室收缩末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 32.0(29.0,36.0) | 32.0(29.0,36.0) | -1.395c | 0.163 | 纤维蛋白原降解产物〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 0.7(0.3,1.2) | -4.225c | <0.001 | |
| GRACE评分〔M(Q1,Q3),分〕 | 139.0(122.0,161.0) | 122.0(105.0,137.0) | -7.055c | <0.001 | B型利钠肽〔M(Q1,Q3),ng/L〕 | 206.0(71.0,320.0) | 112.0(53.0,240.0) | -3.483c | 0.001 | |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of AMI patients divided by long-term MACEs prevalence
| 指标 | 事件组(n=122) | 非事件组(n=840) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 指标 | 事件组(n=122) | 非事件组(n=840) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 61.8±10.3 | 57.5±11.2 | -3.991a | <0.001 | 肌酐〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/dl〕 | 0.9(0.8,1.1) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | -1.344c | 0.178 | |
| 男性〔n(%)〕 | 94(77.1) | 688(81.9) | 1.651b | 0.199 | 心肌酶〔M(Q1,Q3),U/L〕 | 1.4(0.2,10.7) | 1.1(0.2,7.7) | -0.298c | 0.765 | |
| 心电图ST段偏移〔n(%)〕 | 84(68.9) | 307(36.6) | 46.083b | <0.001 | eGFR〔M(Q1,Q3),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 91.0(78.6,100.0) | 95.1(87.0,103.2) | 3.464c | 0.001 | |
| 心功能Killip分级≥Ⅱ级〔n(%)〕 | 26(21.3) | 83(9.9) | 13.854b | <0.001 | 尿素〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 5.9(4.7,7.1) | 5.4(4.5,6.6) | -2.843c | 0.005 | |
| 发病时间〔n(%)〕 | 0.449b | 0.799 | 尿酸〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 360.0(291.8,401.8) | 346.8(293.4,408.5) | 0.076c | 0.940 | |||
| <6 h | 25(20.5) | 165(19.6) | 白细胞计数〔M(Q1,Q3),×109/L〕 | 8.4(7.0,11.2) | 8.3(6.7,10.3) | -0.965c | 0.335 | |||
| 6~12 h | 16(13.1) | 95(11.3) | Hb〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 141.0(127.0,152.0) | 149.0(138.0,158.0) | 4.529c | <0.001 | |||
| >12 h | 81(66.4) | 580(69.1) | NLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 3.5(2.3,5.3) | 3.2(2.2,5.0) | -0.893c | 0.372 | |||
| 门球时间≤90 min〔n(%)〕 | 27(22.1) | 178(21.2) | 0.056b | 0.813 | PLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 124.3(98.5,168.0) | 130.1(101.6,179.0) | 0.738c | 0.461 | |
| 术后TIMI分级≤2级〔n(%)〕 | 5(4.1) | 7(0.8) | 9.219b | 0.002 | 红细胞分布宽度〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 13.0(12.4,13.5) | 12.8(12.4,13.2) | -2.983c | 0.003 | |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 85(69.7) | 511(60.8) | 3.531b | 0.060 | 钠〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 139.8(137.8,141.4) | 139.5(137.5,141.3) | -0.449c | 0.653 | |
| 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 112(91.8) | 756(90.2) | 0.302b | 0.583 | 钾〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.8,4.4) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | -1.266c | 0.206 | |
| 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 58(47.5) | 264(31.4) | 12.419b | <0.001 | 氯〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 102.0(99.1,103.8) | 101.4(99.0,103.7) | -0.549c | 0.583 | |
| 心房颤动〔n(%)〕 | 6(4.9) | 25(3.0) | 1.288b | 0.256 | 白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 39.1(36.6,42.2) | 40.7(38.2,43.2) | 3.889c | <0.001 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 17(13.9) | 58(6.9) | 7.323b | 0.007 | 超敏C反应蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 8.0(2.6,25.0) | 5.5(1.9,18.6) | -1.878c | 0.060 | |
| 既往心肌梗死〔n(%)〕 | 19(15.6) | 70(8.3) | 6.652b | 0.010 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 4.5(4.2,5.0) | 4.7(4.3,5.3) | 2.769c | 0.006 | |
| 既往PCI〔n(%)〕 | 25(20.5) | 85(10.1) | 11.318b | 0.001 | 游离甲状腺素〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 11.6(10.5,13.7) | 11.9(10.6,13.2) | -0.613c | 0.540 | |
| 收缩压( | 126±18 | 126±20 | -0.017a | 0.986 | 糖化血清白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 15.8(14.1,19.6) | 14.5(13.1,17.8) | -3.749c | <0.001 | |
| 心率( | 76±16 | 73±11 | -2.597a | 0.010 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 6.4(5.9,7.9) | 6.0(5.6,7.2) | -3.064c | 0.002 | |
| LVEF〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 56.5(48.0,62.0) | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | 2.818c | 0.005 | 纤维蛋白原〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 3.6(3.1,4.1) | 3.4(3.0,4.0) | -1.304c | 0.192 | |
| 左心室舒张末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 49.0(46.0,53.0) | 48.0(45.0,51.0) | -1.715c | 0.086 | D-二聚体〔M(Q1,Q3),μg/L〕 | 128.5(76.0,219.0) | 101.0(67.0,163.0) | -2.835c | 0.005 | |
| 左心室收缩末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 32.0(29.0,36.0) | 32.0(29.0,36.0) | -1.395c | 0.163 | 纤维蛋白原降解产物〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 0.7(0.3,1.2) | -4.225c | <0.001 | |
| GRACE评分〔M(Q1,Q3),分〕 | 139.0(122.0,161.0) | 122.0(105.0,137.0) | -7.055c | <0.001 | B型利钠肽〔M(Q1,Q3),ng/L〕 | 206.0(71.0,320.0) | 112.0(53.0,240.0) | -3.483c | 0.001 | |
| 指标 | 开发队列(n=577) | 验证队列(n=385) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 指标 | 开发队列(n=577) | 验证队列(n=385) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 58.2±10.9 | 57.8±11.6 | 0.458a | 0.647 | 心肌酶〔M(Q1,Q3),U/L〕 | 1.0(0.2,7.8) | 1.3(0.2,8.2) | -0.842 | 0.400 | |
| 男性〔n(%)〕 | 461(79.9) | 321(83.4) | 1.839b | 0.175 | eGFR〔M(Q1,Q3),ml·min-1·(1.73m2)-1〕 | 94.8(86.1,103.2) | 94.5(86.1,102.4) | 0.797c | 0.425 | |
| 心电图ST段偏移〔n(%)〕 | 230(39.9) | 161(41.8) | 0.367b | 0.545 | 尿素〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 5.5(4.6,6.7) | 5.5(4.5,6.7) | -0.092c | 0.927 | |
| 心功能Killip分级≥Ⅱ级〔n(%)〕 | 64(11.1) | 45(11.7) | 0.082b | 0.775 | 尿酸〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 347.5(293.1,404.8) | 346.8(292.9,410.5) | -0.628c | 0.530 | |
| 发病时间〔n(%)〕 | 1.140b | 0.566 | 白细胞计数〔M(Q1,Q3),×109/L〕 | 8.3(6.7,10.4) | 8.4(6.8,10.4) | -0.437c | 0.662 | |||
| <6 h | 112(19.4) | 78(20.3) | Hb〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 148.0(137.0,158.0) | 146.0(136.0,157.0) | 0.858c | 0.391 | |||
| 6~12 h | 62(10.8) | 49(12.7) | NLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 3.3(2.2,5.0) | 3.2(2.2,5.1) | 0.028c | 0.978 | |||
| >12 h | 403(69.8) | 258(67.0) | PLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 129.3(100.6,176.2) | 128.8(102.7,181.6) | -0.664c | 0.507 | |||
| 门球时间≤90 min〔n(%)〕 | 115(19.9) | 90(23.4) | 1.635b | 0.201 | 红细胞分布宽度〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 12.8(12.4,13.2) | 12.8(12.4,13.4) | -0.618c | 0.537 | |
| 术后TIMI分级≤2级〔n(%)〕 | 9(1.6) | 3(0.8) | 1.142b | 0.285 | 钠〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 139.5(137.6,141.1) | 139.6(137.5,141.5) | -0.660c | 0.509 | |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 355(61.5) | 241(62.6) | 0.113b | 0.737 | 钾〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.8,4.3) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | 0.631c | 0.528 | |
| 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 521(90.3) | 349(90.7) | 0.034b | 0.855 | 氯〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 101.6(99.3,103.7) | 101.4(98.4,103.6) | 1.111c | 0.267 | |
| 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 204(35.4) | 118(30.7) | 2.297b | 0.130 | 白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 40.5(38.0,43.1) | 40.6(38.1,43.1) | -0.117c | 0.907 | |
| 心房颤动〔n(%)〕 | 17(3.0) | 14(3.6) | 0.353b | 0.553 | 超敏C反应蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 5.2(1.8,18.9) | 6.1(2.3,20.5) | -1.258c | 0.208 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 47(8.2) | 28(7.3) | 0.245b | 0.621 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 4.7(4.3,5.3) | 4.7(4.2,5.2) | 1.149c | 0.251 | |
| 既往心肌梗死〔n(%)〕 | 54(9.4) | 35(9.1) | 0.020b | 0.888 | 游离甲状腺素〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 11.8(10.4,13.3) | 11.9(10.7,13.2) | -0.925c | 0.355 | |
| 既往PCI〔n(%)〕 | 72(12.5) | 38(9.9) | 1.551b | 0.213 | 糖化血清白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 14.9(13.2,18.2) | 14.5(13.2,17.7) | 0.902c | 0.367 | |
| 收缩压( | 126±18 | 125±18 | 1.153a | 0.249 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 6.1(5.7,7.4) | 6.1(5.7,7.2) | 0.301c | 0.763 | |
| 心率( | 73±11 | 74±12 | -1.342a | 0.180 | 纤维蛋白原〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 3.5(3.0,4.0) | 3.4(2.6,4.0) | -0.239c | 0.811 | |
| LVEF〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | -0.863c | 0.388 | D-二聚体〔M(Q1,Q3),μg/L〕 | 102.0(66.0,173.0) | 105.0(69.0,171.0) | -0.488c | 0.623 | |
| 左心室舒张末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 48.0(45.0,52.0) | 49.0(45.0,52.0) | 0.423c | 0.673 | 纤维蛋白原降解产物〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 0.7(0.4,1.3) | 0.7(0.3,1.2) | 0.353c | 0.724 | |
| 左心室收缩末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 32.0(29.0,35.0) | 32.0(29.0,35.0) | -1.395c | 0.262 | B型利钠肽〔M(Q1,Q3),ng/L〕 | 106.0(47.0,255.0) | 127.0(61.0,253.0) | -2.007c | 0.045 | |
| GRACE评分〔M(Q1,Q3),分〕 | 122.0(106.0,139.0) | 123.0(105.0,144.0) | -0.539c | 0.590 | 远期主要不良心血管事件〔n(%)〕 | 69(12.0) | 53(13.8) | 0.682b | 0.409 | |
| 肌酐〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/dl〕 | 0.9(0.7,1.0) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | -2.347c | 0.019 | ||||||
Table 2 Comparison of basic demographics and laboratory parameters in development and validation sub-cohorts of AMI patients after PCI
| 指标 | 开发队列(n=577) | 验证队列(n=385) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | 指标 | 开发队列(n=577) | 验证队列(n=385) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 58.2±10.9 | 57.8±11.6 | 0.458a | 0.647 | 心肌酶〔M(Q1,Q3),U/L〕 | 1.0(0.2,7.8) | 1.3(0.2,8.2) | -0.842 | 0.400 | |
| 男性〔n(%)〕 | 461(79.9) | 321(83.4) | 1.839b | 0.175 | eGFR〔M(Q1,Q3),ml·min-1·(1.73m2)-1〕 | 94.8(86.1,103.2) | 94.5(86.1,102.4) | 0.797c | 0.425 | |
| 心电图ST段偏移〔n(%)〕 | 230(39.9) | 161(41.8) | 0.367b | 0.545 | 尿素〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 5.5(4.6,6.7) | 5.5(4.5,6.7) | -0.092c | 0.927 | |
| 心功能Killip分级≥Ⅱ级〔n(%)〕 | 64(11.1) | 45(11.7) | 0.082b | 0.775 | 尿酸〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 347.5(293.1,404.8) | 346.8(292.9,410.5) | -0.628c | 0.530 | |
| 发病时间〔n(%)〕 | 1.140b | 0.566 | 白细胞计数〔M(Q1,Q3),×109/L〕 | 8.3(6.7,10.4) | 8.4(6.8,10.4) | -0.437c | 0.662 | |||
| <6 h | 112(19.4) | 78(20.3) | Hb〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 148.0(137.0,158.0) | 146.0(136.0,157.0) | 0.858c | 0.391 | |||
| 6~12 h | 62(10.8) | 49(12.7) | NLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 3.3(2.2,5.0) | 3.2(2.2,5.1) | 0.028c | 0.978 | |||
| >12 h | 403(69.8) | 258(67.0) | PLR〔M(Q1,Q3)〕 | 129.3(100.6,176.2) | 128.8(102.7,181.6) | -0.664c | 0.507 | |||
| 门球时间≤90 min〔n(%)〕 | 115(19.9) | 90(23.4) | 1.635b | 0.201 | 红细胞分布宽度〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 12.8(12.4,13.2) | 12.8(12.4,13.4) | -0.618c | 0.537 | |
| 术后TIMI分级≤2级〔n(%)〕 | 9(1.6) | 3(0.8) | 1.142b | 0.285 | 钠〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 139.5(137.6,141.1) | 139.6(137.5,141.5) | -0.660c | 0.509 | |
| 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 355(61.5) | 241(62.6) | 0.113b | 0.737 | 钾〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.8,4.3) | 4.0(3.8,4.3) | 0.631c | 0.528 | |
| 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 521(90.3) | 349(90.7) | 0.034b | 0.855 | 氯〔M(Q1,Q3),mmol/L〕 | 101.6(99.3,103.7) | 101.4(98.4,103.6) | 1.111c | 0.267 | |
| 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 204(35.4) | 118(30.7) | 2.297b | 0.130 | 白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 40.5(38.0,43.1) | 40.6(38.1,43.1) | -0.117c | 0.907 | |
| 心房颤动〔n(%)〕 | 17(3.0) | 14(3.6) | 0.353b | 0.553 | 超敏C反应蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 5.2(1.8,18.9) | 6.1(2.3,20.5) | -1.258c | 0.208 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 47(8.2) | 28(7.3) | 0.245b | 0.621 | 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 4.7(4.3,5.3) | 4.7(4.2,5.2) | 1.149c | 0.251 | |
| 既往心肌梗死〔n(%)〕 | 54(9.4) | 35(9.1) | 0.020b | 0.888 | 游离甲状腺素〔M(Q1,Q3),pmol/L〕 | 11.8(10.4,13.3) | 11.9(10.7,13.2) | -0.925c | 0.355 | |
| 既往PCI〔n(%)〕 | 72(12.5) | 38(9.9) | 1.551b | 0.213 | 糖化血清白蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 14.9(13.2,18.2) | 14.5(13.2,17.7) | 0.902c | 0.367 | |
| 收缩压( | 126±18 | 125±18 | 1.153a | 0.249 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 6.1(5.7,7.4) | 6.1(5.7,7.2) | 0.301c | 0.763 | |
| 心率( | 73±11 | 74±12 | -1.342a | 0.180 | 纤维蛋白原〔M(Q1,Q3),g/L〕 | 3.5(3.0,4.0) | 3.4(2.6,4.0) | -0.239c | 0.811 | |
| LVEF〔M(Q1,Q3),%〕 | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | 58.0(52.0,63.0) | -0.863c | 0.388 | D-二聚体〔M(Q1,Q3),μg/L〕 | 102.0(66.0,173.0) | 105.0(69.0,171.0) | -0.488c | 0.623 | |
| 左心室舒张末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 48.0(45.0,52.0) | 49.0(45.0,52.0) | 0.423c | 0.673 | 纤维蛋白原降解产物〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/L〕 | 0.7(0.4,1.3) | 0.7(0.3,1.2) | 0.353c | 0.724 | |
| 左心室收缩末期容积〔M(Q1,Q3),ml〕 | 32.0(29.0,35.0) | 32.0(29.0,35.0) | -1.395c | 0.262 | B型利钠肽〔M(Q1,Q3),ng/L〕 | 106.0(47.0,255.0) | 127.0(61.0,253.0) | -2.007c | 0.045 | |
| GRACE评分〔M(Q1,Q3),分〕 | 122.0(106.0,139.0) | 123.0(105.0,144.0) | -0.539c | 0.590 | 远期主要不良心血管事件〔n(%)〕 | 69(12.0) | 53(13.8) | 0.682b | 0.409 | |
| 肌酐〔M(Q1,Q3),mg/dl〕 | 0.9(0.7,1.0) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | -2.347c | 0.019 | ||||||
| 预测变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.372 | 0.285 | 23.183 | <0.001 | 3.943 | (2.256,6.892) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.726 | 0.274 | 7.027 | 0.008 | 2.066 | (1.208,3.533) |
| LVEF | -0.036 | 0.015 | 6.083 | 0.014 | 0.964 | (0.937,0.993) |
| eGFR | -0.014 | 0.010 | 2.217 | 0.136 | 0.986 | (0.967,1.005) |
| Hb | -0.023 | 0.009 | 6.518 | 0.011 | 0.978 | (0.961,0.995) |
| 常量 | 3.596 | 1.592 | 5.106 | 0.024 | — | — |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with the risk of long-term MACEs in patients with AMI after PCI
| 预测变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.372 | 0.285 | 23.183 | <0.001 | 3.943 | (2.256,6.892) |
| 糖尿病 | 0.726 | 0.274 | 7.027 | 0.008 | 2.066 | (1.208,3.533) |
| LVEF | -0.036 | 0.015 | 6.083 | 0.014 | 0.964 | (0.937,0.993) |
| eGFR | -0.014 | 0.010 | 2.217 | 0.136 | 0.986 | (0.967,1.005) |
| Hb | -0.023 | 0.009 | 6.518 | 0.011 | 0.978 | (0.961,0.995) |
| 常量 | 3.596 | 1.592 | 5.106 | 0.024 | — | — |
| 预测变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEMI组 | |||||||
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.227 | 0.293 | 17.481 | <0.001 | 3.410 | (1.919,6.059) | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.666 | 0.290 | 5.291 | 0.021 | 1.947 | (1.104,3.435) | |
| LVEF | -0.023 | 0.016 | 2.037 | 0.153 | 0.977 | (0.947,1.009) | |
| eGFR | -0.021 | 0.010 | 4.558 | 0.033 | 0.979 | (0.960,0.998) | |
| Hb | -0.018 | 0.008 | 4.679 | 0.031 | 0.982 | (0.966,0.998) | |
| 常量 | 3.126 | 1.643 | 3.621 | 0.057 | — | — | |
| NSTEMI组 | |||||||
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.368 | 0.321 | 18.142 | <0.001 | 3.928 | (2.093,7.373) | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.643 | 0.300 | 4.583 | 0.032 | 1.902 | (1.056,3.428) | |
| LVEF | -0.033 | 0.019 | 3.131 | 0.077 | 0.968 | (0.933,1.004) | |
| eGFR | -0.009 | 0.009 | 1.001 | 0.317 | 0.991 | (0.973,1.009) | |
| Hb | -0.028 | 0.010 | 7.536 | 0.006 | 0.972 | (0.953,0.992) | |
| 常量 | 3.764 | 1.787 | 4.435 | 0.035 | — | — | |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with the risk of long-term MACEs in patients with STEMI or non-STEMI after PCI
| 预测变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEMI组 | |||||||
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.227 | 0.293 | 17.481 | <0.001 | 3.410 | (1.919,6.059) | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.666 | 0.290 | 5.291 | 0.021 | 1.947 | (1.104,3.435) | |
| LVEF | -0.023 | 0.016 | 2.037 | 0.153 | 0.977 | (0.947,1.009) | |
| eGFR | -0.021 | 0.010 | 4.558 | 0.033 | 0.979 | (0.960,0.998) | |
| Hb | -0.018 | 0.008 | 4.679 | 0.031 | 0.982 | (0.966,0.998) | |
| 常量 | 3.126 | 1.643 | 3.621 | 0.057 | — | — | |
| NSTEMI组 | |||||||
| 心电图ST段偏移 | 1.368 | 0.321 | 18.142 | <0.001 | 3.928 | (2.093,7.373) | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.643 | 0.300 | 4.583 | 0.032 | 1.902 | (1.056,3.428) | |
| LVEF | -0.033 | 0.019 | 3.131 | 0.077 | 0.968 | (0.933,1.004) | |
| eGFR | -0.009 | 0.009 | 1.001 | 0.317 | 0.991 | (0.973,1.009) | |
| Hb | -0.028 | 0.010 | 7.536 | 0.006 | 0.972 | (0.953,0.992) | |
| 常量 | 3.764 | 1.787 | 4.435 | 0.035 | — | — | |
| 疾病类型 | 例数 | 预测模型C index(95%CI) | GRACE评分C index(95%CI) | ΔC index | NRI(95%CI) | P值 | IDI(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | 962 | 0.745(0.703,0.788) | 0.696(0.650,0.742) | 0.049 | 0.493(0.303,0.682) | <0.001 | 0.055(0.028,0.081) | <0.001 |
| STEMI | 452 | 0.742(0.686,0.797) | 0.681(0.619,0.742) | 0.061 | 0.459(0.195,0.724) | 0.001 | 0.042(0.015,0.070) | 0.003 |
| NSTEMI | 510 | 0.759(0.694,0.823) | 0.704(0.635,0.773) | 0.055 | 0.455(0.181,0.728) | 0.001 | 0.069(0.022,0.116) | 0.004 |
Table 5 Efficacy evaluation of the predictive model and GRACE score in AMI,STEMI and non-STEMI patients after PCI
| 疾病类型 | 例数 | 预测模型C index(95%CI) | GRACE评分C index(95%CI) | ΔC index | NRI(95%CI) | P值 | IDI(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | 962 | 0.745(0.703,0.788) | 0.696(0.650,0.742) | 0.049 | 0.493(0.303,0.682) | <0.001 | 0.055(0.028,0.081) | <0.001 |
| STEMI | 452 | 0.742(0.686,0.797) | 0.681(0.619,0.742) | 0.061 | 0.459(0.195,0.724) | 0.001 | 0.042(0.015,0.070) | 0.003 |
| NSTEMI | 510 | 0.759(0.694,0.823) | 0.704(0.635,0.773) | 0.055 | 0.455(0.181,0.728) | 0.001 | 0.069(0.022,0.116) | 0.004 |
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