Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 829-836.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.002
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集
• Original Research·Practice Status of Primary Health Worker • Previous Articles Next Articles
Burnout and Associated Factors among Family Doctor Team Members in Different Types of Primary Healthcare Institutions:a Comparative Study
1.Center for Health Management and Policy Research,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China
2.Shandong University Center for Health Economics Experiment and Public Policy Research,Jinan 250012,China
3.NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research(Shandong University),Jinan 250012,China
*Corresponding author:XU Lingzhong,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:lzxu@sdu.edu.cn
Received:
2021-11-10
Revised:
2021-12-26
Published:
2022-03-05
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
徐凌忠
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JING Yurong, HAN Wantong, QIN Wenzhe, HU Fangfang, ZHANG Jiao, GAO Zhaorong, HONG Zhuang, KONG Fanlei, XU Lingzhong.
Burnout and Associated Factors among Family Doctor Team Members in Different Types of Primary Healthcare Institutions:a Comparative Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(07): 829-836.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.002
机构类型 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 婚姻状况 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ≤30岁 | 31~40岁 | 41~50岁 | ≥51岁 | 非在婚 | 在婚 | ||
社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 201 | 57(28.4) | 144(71.6) | 37(18.4) | 85(42.3) | 69(34.3) | 10(5.0) | 26(12.9) | 175(87.1) |
社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 559 | 364(65.1) | 195(34.9) | 11(2.0) | 98(17.5) | 289(51.7) | 161(28.8) | 32(5.7) | 527(94.3) |
χ2值 | 80.843 | 147.672 | 10.905 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of the demographics of family doctor team members in different types of primary healthcare institutions
机构类型 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 婚姻状况 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ≤30岁 | 31~40岁 | 41~50岁 | ≥51岁 | 非在婚 | 在婚 | ||
社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 201 | 57(28.4) | 144(71.6) | 37(18.4) | 85(42.3) | 69(34.3) | 10(5.0) | 26(12.9) | 175(87.1) |
社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 559 | 364(65.1) | 195(34.9) | 11(2.0) | 98(17.5) | 289(51.7) | 161(28.8) | 32(5.7) | 527(94.3) |
χ2值 | 80.843 | 147.672 | 10.905 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
机构类型 | 例数 | 职业倦怠得分(![]() | 职业倦怠程度〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
情感耗竭维度 | 去个性化维度 | 个人成就感降低维度 | 总得分 | 零 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | ||
社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 201 | 17.94±8.19 | 9.39±5.79 | 16.24±8.88 | 43.56±15.16 | 73(36.3) | 76(37.8) | 45(22.4) | 7(3.5) |
社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 559 | 19.13±9.29 | 10.16±6.59 | 17.89±9.88 | 47.18±17.32 | 163(29.1) | 210(37.6) | 134(24.0) | 52(9.3) |
t(Z)值 | -1.708 | -1.571 | -2.189 | -2.791 | -2.496a | ||||
P值 | 0.088 | 0.117 | 0.029 | 0.006 | 0.013 |
Table 2 Comparison of total score and subscale scores of Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey as well as level of burnout between family doctors in different types of primary healthcare institutions
机构类型 | 例数 | 职业倦怠得分(![]() | 职业倦怠程度〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
情感耗竭维度 | 去个性化维度 | 个人成就感降低维度 | 总得分 | 零 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | ||
社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 201 | 17.94±8.19 | 9.39±5.79 | 16.24±8.88 | 43.56±15.16 | 73(36.3) | 76(37.8) | 45(22.4) | 7(3.5) |
社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 559 | 19.13±9.29 | 10.16±6.59 | 17.89±9.88 | 47.18±17.32 | 163(29.1) | 210(37.6) | 134(24.0) | 52(9.3) |
t(Z)值 | -1.708 | -1.571 | -2.189 | -2.791 | -2.496a | ||||
P值 | 0.088 | 0.117 | 0.029 | 0.006 | 0.013 |
项目 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 项目 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 岗位 | ||||||||
男 | 73.4(309/421) | 66.7(38/57) | 74.5(271/364) | 全科医生 | 69.6(217/312) | 64.4(47/73) | 71.1(170/239) | ||
女 | 63.4(215/339) | 62.5(90/144) | 64.1(125/195) | 公共卫生医生 | 71.0(247/348) | 69.7(46/66) | 71.3(201/282) | ||
χ2值 | 8.727 | 0.307 | 6.582 | 护士 | 62.5(45/72) | 56.9(29/51) | 76.2(16/21) | ||
P值 | 0.003 | 0.580 | 0.010 | 其他 | 53.6(15/28) | 54.5(6/11) | 52.9(9/17) | ||
年龄(岁) | χ2值 | 5.213 | 2.563 | 2.866 | |||||
≤30 | 58.3(28/48) | 56.8(21/37) | 63.6(7/11) | P值 | 0.157 | 0.467 | 0.413 | ||
31~40 | 69.4(127/183) | 64.7(55/85) | 73.5(72/98) | 工作年限(年) | |||||
41~50 | 70.4(252/358) | 69.6(48/69) | 70.6(204/289) | ≤4 | 68.8(427/621) | 62.6(117/187) | 71.4(310/434) | ||
≥51 | 68.4(117/171) | 40.0(4/10) | 70.2(113/161) | ≥5 | 69.8(97/139) | 78.6(11/14) | 68.8(86/125) | ||
χ2值 | 2.914 | 4.227 | 0.777 | χ2值 | 0.056 | 1.443 | 0.325 | ||
P值 | 0.405 | 0.234 | 0.861 | P值 | 0.814 | 0.230 | 0.569 | ||
婚姻状况 | 签约团队负责人 | ||||||||
非在婚 | 72.4(42/58) | 69.2(18/26) | 75.0(24/32) | 否 | 68.9(384/557) | 62.8(86/137) | 71.0(298/420) | ||
在婚 | 68.7(482/702) | 62.9(110/175) | 70.6(372/527) | 是 | 69.0(140/203) | 65.6(42/64) | 70.5(98/139) | ||
χ2值 | 0.352 | 0.398 | 0.284 | χ2值 | <0.001 | 0.153 | 0.010 | ||
P值 | 0.553 | 0.528 | 0.594 | P值 | 0.995 | 0.695 | 0.920 | ||
受教育程度 | 自评居民认可度 | ||||||||
中专及以下 | 70.9(275/388) | 71.4(10/14) | 70.9(265/374) | 非常低/比较低 | 86.8(99/114) | 77.8(21/27) | 89.7(78/87) | ||
大专 | 66.2(137/207) | 55.7(39/70) | 71.5(98/137) | 一般 | 71.3(301/422) | 69.3(70/101) | 72.0(231/321) | ||
本科及以上 | 67.9(112/165) | 67.5(79/117) | 68.8(33/48) | 比较高/非常高 | 55.4(124/224) | 50.7(37/73) | 57.6(87/151) | ||
χ2值 | 1.501 | 3.030 | 0.133 | χ2值 | 37.490 | 9.033 | 27.889 | ||
P值 | 0.472 | 0.220 | 0.935 | P值 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | ||
职称 | 报酬-工作量匹配度 | ||||||||
无 | 70.5(213/302) | 63.4(26/41) | 71.6(187/261) | 极不匹配/不太匹配 | 74.9(289/386) | 73.3(63/86) | 75.3(226/300) | ||
初级 | 69.5(223/321) | 72.1(62/86) | 68.5(161/235) | 一般 | 65.3(173/265) | 63.2(55/87) | 66.3(118/178) | ||
中级及以上 | 64.2(88/137) | 54.1(40/74) | 76.2(48/63) | 比较匹配/非常匹配 | 56.9(62/109) | 35.7(10/28) | 64.2(52/81) | ||
χ2值 | 1.816 | 5.598 | 1.573 | χ2值 | 15.400 | 12.886 | 6.445 | ||
P值 | 0.403 | 0.061 | 0.455 | P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.040 | ||
月收入(元) | 自评工作压力 | ||||||||
<2 000 | 70.7(268/379) | 66.7(20/30) | 71.1(248/349) | 无/较小 | 50.3(89/177) | 42.9(27/63) | 54.4(62/114) | ||
2 000~4 000 | 71.4(187/262) | 70.5(62/88) | 71.8(125/174) | 一般 | 65.6(80/122) | 67.5(27/40) | 64.6(53/82) | ||
>4 000 | 58.0(69/119) | 55.4(46/83) | 63.9(23/36) | 较大/非常大 | 77.0(355/461) | 75.5(74/98) | 77.4(281/363) | ||
χ2值 | 7.954 | 4.309 | 0.934 | χ2值 | 43.435 | 17.993 | 24.057 | ||
P值 | 0.019 | 0.116 | 0.627 | P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
用工形式 | 自评激励机制有效性 | ||||||||
非在编 | 71.4(395/553) | 67.4(64/95) | 72.3(331/458) | 极不有效/不太有效 | 88.0(73/83) | 88.6(31/35) | 87.5(42/48) | ||
在编 | 62.3(129/207) | 60.4(64/106) | 64.4(65/101) | 一般 | 74.4(209/281) | 62.5(45/72) | 78.5(164/209) | ||
χ2值 | 5.838 | 1.059 | 2.509 | 比较有效/非常有效 | 61.1(242/396) | 55.3(52/94) | 62.9(190/302) | ||
P值 | 0.016 | 0.304 | 0.113 | χ2值 | 29.229 | 12.261 | 21.523 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of burnout prevalence in family doctor team members in different types of primary healthcare institutions by personal characteristics
项目 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | 项目 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 岗位 | ||||||||
男 | 73.4(309/421) | 66.7(38/57) | 74.5(271/364) | 全科医生 | 69.6(217/312) | 64.4(47/73) | 71.1(170/239) | ||
女 | 63.4(215/339) | 62.5(90/144) | 64.1(125/195) | 公共卫生医生 | 71.0(247/348) | 69.7(46/66) | 71.3(201/282) | ||
χ2值 | 8.727 | 0.307 | 6.582 | 护士 | 62.5(45/72) | 56.9(29/51) | 76.2(16/21) | ||
P值 | 0.003 | 0.580 | 0.010 | 其他 | 53.6(15/28) | 54.5(6/11) | 52.9(9/17) | ||
年龄(岁) | χ2值 | 5.213 | 2.563 | 2.866 | |||||
≤30 | 58.3(28/48) | 56.8(21/37) | 63.6(7/11) | P值 | 0.157 | 0.467 | 0.413 | ||
31~40 | 69.4(127/183) | 64.7(55/85) | 73.5(72/98) | 工作年限(年) | |||||
41~50 | 70.4(252/358) | 69.6(48/69) | 70.6(204/289) | ≤4 | 68.8(427/621) | 62.6(117/187) | 71.4(310/434) | ||
≥51 | 68.4(117/171) | 40.0(4/10) | 70.2(113/161) | ≥5 | 69.8(97/139) | 78.6(11/14) | 68.8(86/125) | ||
χ2值 | 2.914 | 4.227 | 0.777 | χ2值 | 0.056 | 1.443 | 0.325 | ||
P值 | 0.405 | 0.234 | 0.861 | P值 | 0.814 | 0.230 | 0.569 | ||
婚姻状况 | 签约团队负责人 | ||||||||
非在婚 | 72.4(42/58) | 69.2(18/26) | 75.0(24/32) | 否 | 68.9(384/557) | 62.8(86/137) | 71.0(298/420) | ||
在婚 | 68.7(482/702) | 62.9(110/175) | 70.6(372/527) | 是 | 69.0(140/203) | 65.6(42/64) | 70.5(98/139) | ||
χ2值 | 0.352 | 0.398 | 0.284 | χ2值 | <0.001 | 0.153 | 0.010 | ||
P值 | 0.553 | 0.528 | 0.594 | P值 | 0.995 | 0.695 | 0.920 | ||
受教育程度 | 自评居民认可度 | ||||||||
中专及以下 | 70.9(275/388) | 71.4(10/14) | 70.9(265/374) | 非常低/比较低 | 86.8(99/114) | 77.8(21/27) | 89.7(78/87) | ||
大专 | 66.2(137/207) | 55.7(39/70) | 71.5(98/137) | 一般 | 71.3(301/422) | 69.3(70/101) | 72.0(231/321) | ||
本科及以上 | 67.9(112/165) | 67.5(79/117) | 68.8(33/48) | 比较高/非常高 | 55.4(124/224) | 50.7(37/73) | 57.6(87/151) | ||
χ2值 | 1.501 | 3.030 | 0.133 | χ2值 | 37.490 | 9.033 | 27.889 | ||
P值 | 0.472 | 0.220 | 0.935 | P值 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | ||
职称 | 报酬-工作量匹配度 | ||||||||
无 | 70.5(213/302) | 63.4(26/41) | 71.6(187/261) | 极不匹配/不太匹配 | 74.9(289/386) | 73.3(63/86) | 75.3(226/300) | ||
初级 | 69.5(223/321) | 72.1(62/86) | 68.5(161/235) | 一般 | 65.3(173/265) | 63.2(55/87) | 66.3(118/178) | ||
中级及以上 | 64.2(88/137) | 54.1(40/74) | 76.2(48/63) | 比较匹配/非常匹配 | 56.9(62/109) | 35.7(10/28) | 64.2(52/81) | ||
χ2值 | 1.816 | 5.598 | 1.573 | χ2值 | 15.400 | 12.886 | 6.445 | ||
P值 | 0.403 | 0.061 | 0.455 | P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.040 | ||
月收入(元) | 自评工作压力 | ||||||||
<2 000 | 70.7(268/379) | 66.7(20/30) | 71.1(248/349) | 无/较小 | 50.3(89/177) | 42.9(27/63) | 54.4(62/114) | ||
2 000~4 000 | 71.4(187/262) | 70.5(62/88) | 71.8(125/174) | 一般 | 65.6(80/122) | 67.5(27/40) | 64.6(53/82) | ||
>4 000 | 58.0(69/119) | 55.4(46/83) | 63.9(23/36) | 较大/非常大 | 77.0(355/461) | 75.5(74/98) | 77.4(281/363) | ||
χ2值 | 7.954 | 4.309 | 0.934 | χ2值 | 43.435 | 17.993 | 24.057 | ||
P值 | 0.019 | 0.116 | 0.627 | P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
用工形式 | 自评激励机制有效性 | ||||||||
非在编 | 71.4(395/553) | 67.4(64/95) | 72.3(331/458) | 极不有效/不太有效 | 88.0(73/83) | 88.6(31/35) | 87.5(42/48) | ||
在编 | 62.3(129/207) | 60.4(64/106) | 64.4(65/101) | 一般 | 74.4(209/281) | 62.5(45/72) | 78.5(164/209) | ||
χ2值 | 5.838 | 1.059 | 2.509 | 比较有效/非常有效 | 61.1(242/396) | 55.3(52/94) | 62.9(190/302) | ||
P值 | 0.016 | 0.304 | 0.113 | χ2值 | 29.229 | 12.261 | 21.523 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
自变量 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||||||
女 | -0.296 | 0.410 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 0.744(0.333,1.662) | -0.505 | 0.215 | 5.510 | 0.019 | 0.603(0.396,0.920) | |
年龄(岁,以≤30为参照) | |||||||||||
31~40 | 0.934 | 0.544 | 2.953 | 0.086 | 2.545(0.877,7.389) | -0.130 | 0.729 | 0.032 | 0.858 | 0.878(0.210,3.667) | |
41~50 | 1.963 | 0.710 | 7.639 | 0.006 | 7.119(1.770,28.638) | -0.259 | 0.700 | 0.137 | 0.712 | 0.772(0.196,3.042) | |
≥51 | 0.852 | 1.034 | 0.679 | 0.410 | 2.345(0.309,17.798) | -0.328 | 0.718 | 0.209 | 0.648 | 0.720(0.176,2.942) | |
职称(以无为参照) | |||||||||||
初级 | 0.261 | 0.501 | 0.272 | 0.602 | 1.298(0.487,3.465) | -0.122 | 0.212 | 0.333 | 0.564 | 0.885(0.584,1.341) | |
中级及以上 | -0.678 | 0.680 | 0.995 | 0.319 | 0.508(0.134,1.924) | 0.541 | 0.352 | 2.366 | 0.124 | 1.718(0.862,3.426) | |
月收入(元,以<2 000为参照) | |||||||||||
2 000~4 000 | -0.543 | 0.590 | 0.845 | 0.358 | 0.581(0.183,1.848) | 0.118 | 0.223 | 0.279 | 0.597 | 1.125(0.727,1.741) | |
>4 000 | -1.640 | 0.806 | 4.142 | 0.042 | 0.194(0.040,0.941) | -0.315 | 0.392 | 0.645 | 0.422 | 0.730(0.339,1.573) | |
用工形式(以非在编为参照) | |||||||||||
在编 | -0.201 | 0.508 | 0.156 | 0.693 | 0.818(0.303,2.213) | -0.385 | 0.252 | 2.325 | 0.127 | 0.681(0.415,1.116) | |
自评居民认可度(以非常低/比较低为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -0.690 | 0.635 | 1.179 | 0.278 | 0.502(0.144,1.743) | -1.356 | 0.423 | 10.284 | 0.001 | 0.258(0.113,0.590) | |
比较高/非常高 | -0.365 | 0.619 | 0.347 | 0.556 | 0.694(0.206,2.337) | -0.849 | 0.390 | 4.749 | 0.029 | 0.428(0.199,0.918) | |
报酬-工作量匹配度(以极不匹配/不太匹配为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -0.467 | 0.619 | 0.569 | 0.451 | 0.627(0.186,2.110) | 0.377 | 0.320 | 1.393 | 0.238 | 1.459(0.779,2.730) | |
比较匹配/非常匹配 | 0.363 | 0.437 | 0.691 | 0.406 | 1.438(0.611,3.384) | 0.158 | 0.247 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 1.171(0.722,1.900) | |
自评工作压力(以无/较小为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | 0.720 | 0.515 | 1.959 | 0.162 | 2.055(0.749,5.635) | 0.289 | 0.317 | 0.829 | 0.363 | 1.335(0.717,2.486) | |
较大/非常大 | 1.289 | 0.459 | 7.874 | 0.005 | 3.629(1.475,8.929) | 0.842 | 0.270 | 9.747 | 0.002 | 2.320(1.368,3.935) | |
自评激励机制有效性(以极不有效/不太有效为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -1.630 | 0.677 | 5.793 | 0.016 | 0.196(0.052,0.739) | -0.836 | 0.485 | 2.970 | 0.085 | 0.434(0.168,1.122) | |
比较有效/非常有效 | -1.448 | 0.646 | 5.022 | 0.025 | 0.235(0.066,0.834) | -0.171 | 0.493 | 0.120 | 0.729 | 0.843(0.321,2.215) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of burnout among family doctor team members in different types of primary healthcare institutions
自变量 | 社区卫生服务中心/乡镇卫生院 | 社区卫生服务站/村卫生室 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||||||
女 | -0.296 | 0.410 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 0.744(0.333,1.662) | -0.505 | 0.215 | 5.510 | 0.019 | 0.603(0.396,0.920) | |
年龄(岁,以≤30为参照) | |||||||||||
31~40 | 0.934 | 0.544 | 2.953 | 0.086 | 2.545(0.877,7.389) | -0.130 | 0.729 | 0.032 | 0.858 | 0.878(0.210,3.667) | |
41~50 | 1.963 | 0.710 | 7.639 | 0.006 | 7.119(1.770,28.638) | -0.259 | 0.700 | 0.137 | 0.712 | 0.772(0.196,3.042) | |
≥51 | 0.852 | 1.034 | 0.679 | 0.410 | 2.345(0.309,17.798) | -0.328 | 0.718 | 0.209 | 0.648 | 0.720(0.176,2.942) | |
职称(以无为参照) | |||||||||||
初级 | 0.261 | 0.501 | 0.272 | 0.602 | 1.298(0.487,3.465) | -0.122 | 0.212 | 0.333 | 0.564 | 0.885(0.584,1.341) | |
中级及以上 | -0.678 | 0.680 | 0.995 | 0.319 | 0.508(0.134,1.924) | 0.541 | 0.352 | 2.366 | 0.124 | 1.718(0.862,3.426) | |
月收入(元,以<2 000为参照) | |||||||||||
2 000~4 000 | -0.543 | 0.590 | 0.845 | 0.358 | 0.581(0.183,1.848) | 0.118 | 0.223 | 0.279 | 0.597 | 1.125(0.727,1.741) | |
>4 000 | -1.640 | 0.806 | 4.142 | 0.042 | 0.194(0.040,0.941) | -0.315 | 0.392 | 0.645 | 0.422 | 0.730(0.339,1.573) | |
用工形式(以非在编为参照) | |||||||||||
在编 | -0.201 | 0.508 | 0.156 | 0.693 | 0.818(0.303,2.213) | -0.385 | 0.252 | 2.325 | 0.127 | 0.681(0.415,1.116) | |
自评居民认可度(以非常低/比较低为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -0.690 | 0.635 | 1.179 | 0.278 | 0.502(0.144,1.743) | -1.356 | 0.423 | 10.284 | 0.001 | 0.258(0.113,0.590) | |
比较高/非常高 | -0.365 | 0.619 | 0.347 | 0.556 | 0.694(0.206,2.337) | -0.849 | 0.390 | 4.749 | 0.029 | 0.428(0.199,0.918) | |
报酬-工作量匹配度(以极不匹配/不太匹配为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -0.467 | 0.619 | 0.569 | 0.451 | 0.627(0.186,2.110) | 0.377 | 0.320 | 1.393 | 0.238 | 1.459(0.779,2.730) | |
比较匹配/非常匹配 | 0.363 | 0.437 | 0.691 | 0.406 | 1.438(0.611,3.384) | 0.158 | 0.247 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 1.171(0.722,1.900) | |
自评工作压力(以无/较小为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | 0.720 | 0.515 | 1.959 | 0.162 | 2.055(0.749,5.635) | 0.289 | 0.317 | 0.829 | 0.363 | 1.335(0.717,2.486) | |
较大/非常大 | 1.289 | 0.459 | 7.874 | 0.005 | 3.629(1.475,8.929) | 0.842 | 0.270 | 9.747 | 0.002 | 2.320(1.368,3.935) | |
自评激励机制有效性(以极不有效/不太有效为参照) | |||||||||||
一般 | -1.630 | 0.677 | 5.793 | 0.016 | 0.196(0.052,0.739) | -0.836 | 0.485 | 2.970 | 0.085 | 0.434(0.168,1.122) | |
比较有效/非常有效 | -1.448 | 0.646 | 5.022 | 0.025 | 0.235(0.066,0.834) | -0.171 | 0.493 | 0.120 | 0.729 | 0.843(0.321,2.215) |
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