Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04): 461-466.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.346
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Longitudinal Cohort Study of the Association of Triglyceride-glucose Index with Hypertension among Teachers from a University
1.School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
2.Department of Internal Medicine,Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
*Corresponding author:LIU Annuo,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:w971002y@sohu.com
Received:
2021-05-11
Revised:
2021-12-20
Published:
2022-02-05
Online:
2022-01-29
通讯作者:
刘安诺
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHU Yuanjing, LIU Annuo.
Longitudinal Cohort Study of the Association of Triglyceride-glucose Index with Hypertension among Teachers from a University [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(04): 461-466.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.346
TyG指数水平 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄(![]() | BMI〔n(%)〕 | SBP (![]() | DBP (![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 18.5~<24 .0 kg/m2 | 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | ≥28.0 kg/m2 | |||||
Q1 | 149 | 36(24.2) | 113(75.8) | 45.9±11.6 | 9(6.0) | 116(77.9) | 22(14.8) | 2(1.3) | 109±12 | 72±8 |
Q2 | 150 | 57(38.0) | 93(62.0) | 48.7±13.4 | 7(4.7) | 103(68.7) | 40(26.7) | 0 | 111±12 | 73±8 |
Q3 | 152 | 80(52.6) | 72(47.4) | 50.4±13.8 | 5(3.3) | 91(59.9) | 46(30.3) | 10(6.6) | 112±10 | 75±7 |
Q4 | 151 | 97(64.2) | 54(35.8) | 51.4±12.6 | 2(1.3) | 73(48.3) | 65(43.0) | 11(7.3) | 115±10 | 77±7 |
检验统计量值 | 55.30a | 5.74b | 53.12a | 7.68b | 13.02b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of university teachers in quartile groups of triglyceride-glucose index
TyG指数水平 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄(![]() | BMI〔n(%)〕 | SBP (![]() | DBP (![]() | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 18.5~<24 .0 kg/m2 | 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | ≥28.0 kg/m2 | |||||
Q1 | 149 | 36(24.2) | 113(75.8) | 45.9±11.6 | 9(6.0) | 116(77.9) | 22(14.8) | 2(1.3) | 109±12 | 72±8 |
Q2 | 150 | 57(38.0) | 93(62.0) | 48.7±13.4 | 7(4.7) | 103(68.7) | 40(26.7) | 0 | 111±12 | 73±8 |
Q3 | 152 | 80(52.6) | 72(47.4) | 50.4±13.8 | 5(3.3) | 91(59.9) | 46(30.3) | 10(6.6) | 112±10 | 75±7 |
Q4 | 151 | 97(64.2) | 54(35.8) | 51.4±12.6 | 2(1.3) | 73(48.3) | 65(43.0) | 11(7.3) | 115±10 | 77±7 |
检验统计量值 | 55.30a | 5.74b | 53.12a | 7.68b | 13.02b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
自变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 0.453 | 0.224 | 1.572(1.014,2.439) | 4.084 | 0.043 | |
Q3 | 0.819 | 0.216 | 2.268(1.484,3.466) | 14.313 | <0.001 | |
Q4 | 1.175 | 0.230 | 3.237(2.063,5.080) | 26.123 | <0.001 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
女 | -0.847 | 0.176 | 0.429(0.304,0.605) | 23.188 | <0.001 | |
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.050 | 0.006 | 1.051(1.038,1.064) | 60.670 | <0.001 | |
BMI(kg/m2,以18.5~<24.0为参照) | ||||||
<18.5 | 0.463 | 0.427 | 1.589(0.688,3.671) | 1.177 | 0.278 | |
24.0~<28.0 | 0.761 | 0.172 | 2.140(1.529,2.996) | 19.640 | <0.001 | |
≥28.0 | 1.573 | 0.266 | 4.820(2.864,8.111) | 35.073 | <0.001 | |
γ-GGT(U/L,以男≤50,女≤32为参照) | ||||||
男>50,女>32 | 0.469 | 0.190 | 1.599(1.103,2.319) | 6.124 | 0.013 | |
ALT(U/L,以≤40为参照) | ||||||
>40 | 0.414 | 0.175 | 1.512(1.072,2.133) | 5.563 | 0.018 | |
AST(U/L,以≤40为参照) | ||||||
>40 | 0.198 | 0.361 | 1.219(0.601,2.471) | 0.302 | 0.583 | |
TC(mmol/L,以<5.2为参照) | ||||||
≥5.2 | 0.326 | 0.153 | 1.386(1.027,1.870) | 4.542 | 0.033 | |
LDL-C(mmol/L,以<3.4为参照) | ||||||
≥3.4 | 0.401 | 0.163 | 1.493(1.086,2.053) | 6.089 | 0.014 | |
HDL-C(mmol/L,以≥1.0为参照) | ||||||
<1.0 | 0.428 | 0.197 | 1.534(1.044,2.254) | 4.738 | 0.029 | |
UA(μmol/L,以男≤420,女≤360为参照) | ||||||
男>420,女>360 | 0.731 | 0.196 | 2.076(1.415,3.048) | 13.920 | <0.001 | |
BUN(mmol/L,以≤7.1为参照) | ||||||
>7.1 | 0.902 | 0.376 | 2.464(1.179,5.151) | 5.743 | 0.017 |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of association of triglyceride-glucose index with hypertension using generalized estimating equation
自变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 0.453 | 0.224 | 1.572(1.014,2.439) | 4.084 | 0.043 | |
Q3 | 0.819 | 0.216 | 2.268(1.484,3.466) | 14.313 | <0.001 | |
Q4 | 1.175 | 0.230 | 3.237(2.063,5.080) | 26.123 | <0.001 | |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
女 | -0.847 | 0.176 | 0.429(0.304,0.605) | 23.188 | <0.001 | |
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.050 | 0.006 | 1.051(1.038,1.064) | 60.670 | <0.001 | |
BMI(kg/m2,以18.5~<24.0为参照) | ||||||
<18.5 | 0.463 | 0.427 | 1.589(0.688,3.671) | 1.177 | 0.278 | |
24.0~<28.0 | 0.761 | 0.172 | 2.140(1.529,2.996) | 19.640 | <0.001 | |
≥28.0 | 1.573 | 0.266 | 4.820(2.864,8.111) | 35.073 | <0.001 | |
γ-GGT(U/L,以男≤50,女≤32为参照) | ||||||
男>50,女>32 | 0.469 | 0.190 | 1.599(1.103,2.319) | 6.124 | 0.013 | |
ALT(U/L,以≤40为参照) | ||||||
>40 | 0.414 | 0.175 | 1.512(1.072,2.133) | 5.563 | 0.018 | |
AST(U/L,以≤40为参照) | ||||||
>40 | 0.198 | 0.361 | 1.219(0.601,2.471) | 0.302 | 0.583 | |
TC(mmol/L,以<5.2为参照) | ||||||
≥5.2 | 0.326 | 0.153 | 1.386(1.027,1.870) | 4.542 | 0.033 | |
LDL-C(mmol/L,以<3.4为参照) | ||||||
≥3.4 | 0.401 | 0.163 | 1.493(1.086,2.053) | 6.089 | 0.014 | |
HDL-C(mmol/L,以≥1.0为参照) | ||||||
<1.0 | 0.428 | 0.197 | 1.534(1.044,2.254) | 4.738 | 0.029 | |
UA(μmol/L,以男≤420,女≤360为参照) | ||||||
男>420,女>360 | 0.731 | 0.196 | 2.076(1.415,3.048) | 13.920 | <0.001 | |
BUN(mmol/L,以≤7.1为参照) | ||||||
>7.1 | 0.902 | 0.376 | 2.464(1.179,5.151) | 5.743 | 0.017 |
自变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 0.345 | 0.197 | 1.411(0.960,2.075) | 3.07 | 0.080 | |
Q3 | 0.436 | 0.209 | 1.546(1.026,2.330) | 4.34 | 0.037 | |
Q4 | 0.627 | 0.223 | 1.872(1.209,2.901) | 7.89 | 0.005 |
Table 3 Multivariate analysis of the association of triglyceride-glucose index with hypertension using generalized estimating equation
自变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TyG指数(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
Q2 | 0.345 | 0.197 | 1.411(0.960,2.075) | 3.07 | 0.080 | |
Q3 | 0.436 | 0.209 | 1.546(1.026,2.330) | 4.34 | 0.037 | |
Q4 | 0.627 | 0.223 | 1.872(1.209,2.901) | 7.89 | 0.005 |
变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | P交互值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.034 | |||||||
男(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.253 | 0.249 | 1.288(0.790,2.098) | 1.031 | 0.310 | |||
Q3 | 0.127 | 0.263 | 1.136(0.679,1.901) | 0.235 | 0.628 | |||
Q4 | 0.854 | 0.299 | 2.349(1.308,4.217) | 8.183 | 0.004 | |||
女(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.343 | 0.344 | 1.410(0.719,2.764) | 0.999 | 0.317 | |||
Q3 | 0.485 | 0.352 | 1.625(0.815,3.238) | 1.904 | 0.168 | |||
Q4 | 0.759 | 0.342 | 2.135(1.093,4.172) | 4.929 | 0.026 | |||
年龄(岁) | 0.047 | |||||||
18~44(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.247 | 0.362 | 1.280(0.630,2.600) | 0.467 | 0.494 | |||
Q3 | -0.031 | 0.528 | 0.970(0.344,2.732) | 0.003 | 0.954 | |||
Q4 | 0.678 | 0.464 | 1.969(0.794,4.884) | 2.137 | 0.144 | |||
45~54(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.412 | 0.481 | 1.510(0.588,3.879) | 0.734 | 0.392 | |||
Q3 | 1.102 | 0.462 | 3.011(1.217,7.451) | 5.685 | 0.017 | |||
Q4 | 1.244 | 0.574 | 3.468(1.126,10.678) | 4.697 | 0.030 | |||
≥55(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.408 | 0.269 | 1.505(0.889,2.547) | 2.312 | 0.128 | |||
Q3 | 0.460 | 0.273 | 1.584(0.927,2.706) | 2.837 | 0.092 | |||
Q4 | 0.383 | 0.309 | 1.466(0.799,2.689) | 1.529 | 0.216 | |||
BMI | 0.034 | |||||||
体质量正常(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.243 | 0.271 | 1.276(0.750,2.168) | 0.809 | 0.368 | |||
Q3 | 0.636 | 0.280 | 1.888(1.091,3.267) | 5.161 | 0.023 | |||
Q4 | 0.882 | 0.304 | 2.416(1.331,4.385) | 8.417 | 0.004 | |||
超重肥胖(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.560 | 0.313 | 1.751(0.949,3.230) | 3.209 | 0.073 | |||
Q3 | 0.335 | 0.328 | 1.398(0.736,2.658) | 1.047 | 0.306 | |||
Q4 | 0.546 | 0.331 | 1.726(0.902,3.302) | 2.719 | 0.099 |
Table 4 Multivariate analysis of the association of triglyceride-glucose index with hypertension by sex,age,and BMI using generalized estimating equation
变量 | b | SE | OR(95%CI) | Wald χ2值 | P值 | P交互值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.034 | |||||||
男(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.253 | 0.249 | 1.288(0.790,2.098) | 1.031 | 0.310 | |||
Q3 | 0.127 | 0.263 | 1.136(0.679,1.901) | 0.235 | 0.628 | |||
Q4 | 0.854 | 0.299 | 2.349(1.308,4.217) | 8.183 | 0.004 | |||
女(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.343 | 0.344 | 1.410(0.719,2.764) | 0.999 | 0.317 | |||
Q3 | 0.485 | 0.352 | 1.625(0.815,3.238) | 1.904 | 0.168 | |||
Q4 | 0.759 | 0.342 | 2.135(1.093,4.172) | 4.929 | 0.026 | |||
年龄(岁) | 0.047 | |||||||
18~44(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.247 | 0.362 | 1.280(0.630,2.600) | 0.467 | 0.494 | |||
Q3 | -0.031 | 0.528 | 0.970(0.344,2.732) | 0.003 | 0.954 | |||
Q4 | 0.678 | 0.464 | 1.969(0.794,4.884) | 2.137 | 0.144 | |||
45~54(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.412 | 0.481 | 1.510(0.588,3.879) | 0.734 | 0.392 | |||
Q3 | 1.102 | 0.462 | 3.011(1.217,7.451) | 5.685 | 0.017 | |||
Q4 | 1.244 | 0.574 | 3.468(1.126,10.678) | 4.697 | 0.030 | |||
≥55(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.408 | 0.269 | 1.505(0.889,2.547) | 2.312 | 0.128 | |||
Q3 | 0.460 | 0.273 | 1.584(0.927,2.706) | 2.837 | 0.092 | |||
Q4 | 0.383 | 0.309 | 1.466(0.799,2.689) | 1.529 | 0.216 | |||
BMI | 0.034 | |||||||
体质量正常(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.243 | 0.271 | 1.276(0.750,2.168) | 0.809 | 0.368 | |||
Q3 | 0.636 | 0.280 | 1.888(1.091,3.267) | 5.161 | 0.023 | |||
Q4 | 0.882 | 0.304 | 2.416(1.331,4.385) | 8.417 | 0.004 | |||
超重肥胖(以TyG指数Q1为参照) | ||||||||
Q2 | 0.560 | 0.313 | 1.751(0.949,3.230) | 3.209 | 0.073 | |||
Q3 | 0.335 | 0.328 | 1.398(0.736,2.658) | 1.047 | 0.306 | |||
Q4 | 0.546 | 0.331 | 1.726(0.902,3.302) | 2.719 | 0.099 |
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