Abstract:

Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy that severely threatens women's health. For invasive cervical cancer, standardized preoperative staging and assessment are essential before the start of treatment. With regard toearly cervical cancer, surgery is the major treatment, with considerations for the latest updates in relevant guidelines, and the determination of extent of resection as well as the selection of proper surgical approach. For advanced or relapsed cervical cancer, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main treatments. However, there are many challenges and controversies regarding the treatment and clinical research of cervical cancer. We mainly discussed the present status and challenges of cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment based on clinical guidelines and practices, aiming at bettering the real-world practice with the support of clinical guidelines.

Key words: Gynecologic neoplasms, Genital neoplasms, female, Uterine cervical neoplasms, Diagnosis, Therapy

摘要：

宫颈癌是严重威胁女性健康的恶性肿瘤之一，关于宫颈浸润癌的治疗，需要术前规范地分期和评估，早期宫颈癌以手术治疗为主，重视国内外指南更新，选择合适的手术范围和入路；晚期及复发性宫颈癌以放化疗为主，宫颈癌的治疗和临床研究中存在诸多挑战和争议。本文主要就宫颈癌的诊断及治疗的现状及问题进行探讨，以更好地应用临床指南指导真实世界的诊疗。

关键词: 妇科肿瘤, 生殖器肿瘤, 女（雌）性, 宫颈肿瘤, 诊断, 治疗