Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 100-108.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.307
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Community-based Health Management for Older Adults • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mediating Role of Family Function between Disability Severity and Family Resilience in Home-living Older Adults with Disability in Minority Areas of Xinjiang
Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi 832002,China
*Corresponding author:WANG Yuhuan,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:wangyuhuan@shzu.edu.en
Received:
2021-06-10
Revised:
2021-09-18
Published:
2022-01-05
Online:
2021-12-29
通讯作者:
王玉环
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Mengmeng, WANG Yuhuan, TANG Xueting, ZHAO Shuhua, ZHOU Jia.
Mediating Role of Family Function between Disability Severity and Family Resilience in Home-living Older Adults with Disability in Minority Areas of Xinjiang [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(01): 100-108.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.307
项目 | 例(户)数 | FRS得分 | H值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
失能程度 | 13.320 | 0.001 | |||
轻度 | 202 | 84.00(28.00) | |||
中度 | 173 | 74.00(21.25) | |||
重度 | 56 | 72.00(22.63) | |||
家庭功能 | 167.805 | <0.001 | |||
良好 | 200 | 92.75(20.50) | |||
中度障碍 | 188 | 71.00(14.00) | |||
重度障碍 | 43 | 59.00(14.50) |
Table 1 Comparison of family resilience scores in home-living older adults with different disability levels,and families with different functional status
项目 | 例(户)数 | FRS得分 | H值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
失能程度 | 13.320 | 0.001 | |||
轻度 | 202 | 84.00(28.00) | |||
中度 | 173 | 74.00(21.25) | |||
重度 | 56 | 72.00(22.63) | |||
家庭功能 | 167.805 | <0.001 | |||
良好 | 200 | 92.75(20.50) | |||
中度障碍 | 188 | 71.00(14.00) | |||
重度障碍 | 43 | 59.00(14.50) |
基本情况 | 例(户)数 | FRS得分 | Z(H)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家失能老年人 | ||||||
性别 | -0.109 | 0.914 | ||||
男 | 162 | 77.75(26.00) | ||||
女 | 269 | 77.00(27.25) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 1.277a | 0.528 | ||||
60~69 | 297 | 77.50(26.25) | ||||
70~79 | 109 | 74.00(26.75) | ||||
≥80 | 25 | 80.50(34.25) | ||||
民族 | -0.908 | 0.364 | ||||
哈萨克族 | 113 | 75.00(24.00) | ||||
维吾尔族 | 318 | 78.25(27.63) | ||||
婚姻状况 | -0.004 | 0.997 | ||||
在婚 | 311 | 77.00(25.50) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 120 | 77.00(28.88) | ||||
失能持续时间(年) | 6.343a | 0.042 | ||||
≤2 | 109 | 72.00(30.50) | ||||
3~4 | 113 | 76.00(24.00) | ||||
≥5 | 209 | 79.50(25.50) | ||||
认知状况 | 2.102 | 0.036 | ||||
正常 | 395 | 77.50(27.00) | ||||
认知功能障碍 | 36 | 75.00(24.13) | ||||
居家主要照护者 | ||||||
性别 | 0.557 | 0.577 | ||||
男 | 175 | 76.00(27.00) | ||||
女 | 256 | 77.75(25.38) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 10.495a | 0.005 | ||||
≤39 | 172 | 79.50(24.63) | ||||
40~59 | 93 | 80.50.(32.75) | ||||
≥60 | 166 | 73.25(26.25) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 0.743a | 0.690 | ||||
在婚 | 400 | 77.00(26.00) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 8 | 86.00(55.38) | ||||
未婚 | 23 | 73.00(41.00) | ||||
文化程度 | 1.869a | 0.393 | ||||
文盲 | 121 | 78.00(30.25) | ||||
初中及以下 | 271 | 76.50(26.50) | ||||
高中/中专及以上 | 39 | 83.00(18.00) | ||||
就业状况 | 2.933a | 0.231 | ||||
全职 | 199 | 78.00(26.00) | ||||
无业 | 173 | 74.50(28.25) | ||||
退休 | 59 | 81.00(27.00) | ||||
照护年限(年) | 14.323a | 0.002 | ||||
<1 | 17 | 85.50(31.00) | ||||
1~2 | 80 | 70.50(27.50) | ||||
3~4 | 153 | 77.50(25.25) | ||||
>4 | 181 | 79.50(28.25) | ||||
家庭核心人物 | ||||||
性别 | -1.047 | 0.295 | ||||
男 | 359 | 78.00(26.88) | ||||
女 | 72 | 76.00(29.50) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 1.610a | 0.447 | ||||
≤39 | 120 | 77.75(22.75) | ||||
40~59 | 59 | 80.50(27.00) | ||||
≥60 | 252 | 76.00(28.88) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 6.114a | 0.047 | ||||
在婚 | 388 | 77.50(27.00) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 26 | 73.50(23.00) | ||||
未婚 | 17 | 80.00(24.75) | ||||
文化程度 | 3.846a | 0.146 | ||||
文盲 | 142 | 77.50(29.00) | ||||
初中及以下 | 252 | 78.00(25.00) | ||||
高中/中专及以上 | 37 | 70.00(18.63) | ||||
就业状况 | 1.191a | 0.551 | ||||
全职 | 185 | 77.00(25.50) | ||||
无业 | 169 | 77.50(27.75) | ||||
退休 | 77 | 79.50(27.50) | ||||
家庭状况 | ||||||
家庭月收入(元) | 33.440a | <0.001 | ||||
<1 500 | 131 | 72.50(27.50) | ||||
1 500~3 000 | 161 | 74.00(23.50) | ||||
>3 000 | 139 | 83.50(27.50) | ||||
家庭类型 | 31.689a | <0.001 | ||||
核心家庭 | 173 | 74.00(29.25) | ||||
主干家庭 | 226 | 80.50(21.13) | ||||
其他 | 32 | 61.00(21.00) |
Table 2 Comparison of family resilience assessed by socio-demographic data of older adults with disability,their primary care givers,and core family members as well as family status
基本情况 | 例(户)数 | FRS得分 | Z(H)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家失能老年人 | ||||||
性别 | -0.109 | 0.914 | ||||
男 | 162 | 77.75(26.00) | ||||
女 | 269 | 77.00(27.25) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 1.277a | 0.528 | ||||
60~69 | 297 | 77.50(26.25) | ||||
70~79 | 109 | 74.00(26.75) | ||||
≥80 | 25 | 80.50(34.25) | ||||
民族 | -0.908 | 0.364 | ||||
哈萨克族 | 113 | 75.00(24.00) | ||||
维吾尔族 | 318 | 78.25(27.63) | ||||
婚姻状况 | -0.004 | 0.997 | ||||
在婚 | 311 | 77.00(25.50) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 120 | 77.00(28.88) | ||||
失能持续时间(年) | 6.343a | 0.042 | ||||
≤2 | 109 | 72.00(30.50) | ||||
3~4 | 113 | 76.00(24.00) | ||||
≥5 | 209 | 79.50(25.50) | ||||
认知状况 | 2.102 | 0.036 | ||||
正常 | 395 | 77.50(27.00) | ||||
认知功能障碍 | 36 | 75.00(24.13) | ||||
居家主要照护者 | ||||||
性别 | 0.557 | 0.577 | ||||
男 | 175 | 76.00(27.00) | ||||
女 | 256 | 77.75(25.38) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 10.495a | 0.005 | ||||
≤39 | 172 | 79.50(24.63) | ||||
40~59 | 93 | 80.50.(32.75) | ||||
≥60 | 166 | 73.25(26.25) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 0.743a | 0.690 | ||||
在婚 | 400 | 77.00(26.00) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 8 | 86.00(55.38) | ||||
未婚 | 23 | 73.00(41.00) | ||||
文化程度 | 1.869a | 0.393 | ||||
文盲 | 121 | 78.00(30.25) | ||||
初中及以下 | 271 | 76.50(26.50) | ||||
高中/中专及以上 | 39 | 83.00(18.00) | ||||
就业状况 | 2.933a | 0.231 | ||||
全职 | 199 | 78.00(26.00) | ||||
无业 | 173 | 74.50(28.25) | ||||
退休 | 59 | 81.00(27.00) | ||||
照护年限(年) | 14.323a | 0.002 | ||||
<1 | 17 | 85.50(31.00) | ||||
1~2 | 80 | 70.50(27.50) | ||||
3~4 | 153 | 77.50(25.25) | ||||
>4 | 181 | 79.50(28.25) | ||||
家庭核心人物 | ||||||
性别 | -1.047 | 0.295 | ||||
男 | 359 | 78.00(26.88) | ||||
女 | 72 | 76.00(29.50) | ||||
年龄(岁) | 1.610a | 0.447 | ||||
≤39 | 120 | 77.75(22.75) | ||||
40~59 | 59 | 80.50(27.00) | ||||
≥60 | 252 | 76.00(28.88) | ||||
婚姻状况 | 6.114a | 0.047 | ||||
在婚 | 388 | 77.50(27.00) | ||||
离异或丧偶 | 26 | 73.50(23.00) | ||||
未婚 | 17 | 80.00(24.75) | ||||
文化程度 | 3.846a | 0.146 | ||||
文盲 | 142 | 77.50(29.00) | ||||
初中及以下 | 252 | 78.00(25.00) | ||||
高中/中专及以上 | 37 | 70.00(18.63) | ||||
就业状况 | 1.191a | 0.551 | ||||
全职 | 185 | 77.00(25.50) | ||||
无业 | 169 | 77.50(27.75) | ||||
退休 | 77 | 79.50(27.50) | ||||
家庭状况 | ||||||
家庭月收入(元) | 33.440a | <0.001 | ||||
<1 500 | 131 | 72.50(27.50) | ||||
1 500~3 000 | 161 | 74.00(23.50) | ||||
>3 000 | 139 | 83.50(27.50) | ||||
家庭类型 | 31.689a | <0.001 | ||||
核心家庭 | 173 | 74.00(29.25) | ||||
主干家庭 | 226 | 80.50(21.13) | ||||
其他 | 32 | 61.00(21.00) |
项目 | 家庭抗逆力 | 失能程度 | 家庭功能及各维度 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
家庭功能 | 适应度 | 合作度 | 成长度 | 情感度 | 亲密度 | |||||
家庭抗逆力 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
失能程度 | -0.342a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
家庭功能 | 0.726a | -0.274a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
适应度 | 0.552a | -0.240a | 0.771a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | ||
合作度 | 0.574a | -0.229a | 0.717a | 0.527a | 1.000 | - | - | - | ||
成长度 | 0.591a | -0.233a | 0.755a | 0.437a | 0.463a | 1.000 | - | - | ||
情感度 | 0.524a | -0.174a | 0.785a | 0.496a | 0.373a | 0.496a | 1.000 | - | ||
亲密度 | 0.492a | -0.161a | 0.743a | 0.514a | 0.386a | 0.365a | 0.568a | 1.000 |
Table 3 The correlation of disability severity with family function and its components as well as family resilience in home-living older adults with disability
项目 | 家庭抗逆力 | 失能程度 | 家庭功能及各维度 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
家庭功能 | 适应度 | 合作度 | 成长度 | 情感度 | 亲密度 | |||||
家庭抗逆力 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
失能程度 | -0.342a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
家庭功能 | 0.726a | -0.274a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
适应度 | 0.552a | -0.240a | 0.771a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | ||
合作度 | 0.574a | -0.229a | 0.717a | 0.527a | 1.000 | - | - | - | ||
成长度 | 0.591a | -0.233a | 0.755a | 0.437a | 0.463a | 1.000 | - | - | ||
情感度 | 0.524a | -0.174a | 0.785a | 0.496a | 0.373a | 0.496a | 1.000 | - | ||
亲密度 | 0.492a | -0.161a | 0.743a | 0.514a | 0.386a | 0.365a | 0.568a | 1.000 |
Figure 1 The mediating effect of family function on the relationship between disability severity and family resilience in home-living older adults with disability
变量 | b | b' | SE | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M1家庭功能 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.105 | -0.278 | 0.019 | -5.429 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.300 | 0.686 | 0.118 | 20.368 | <0.001 | |
M1家庭功能 | 5.855 | -0.093 | 0.287 | -2.547 | 0.011 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M2家庭功能-适应度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.021 | -0.234 | 0.005 | -4.435 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.561 | 0.470 | 1.445 | 11.729 | <0.001 | |
M2家庭功能-适应度 | 16.951 | -0.174 | 0.143 | -3.931 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M3家庭功能-合作度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.025 | -0.259 | 0.005 | -4.956 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.483 | 0.517 | 1.445 | 13.194 | <0.001 | |
M3家庭功能-合作度 | 17.559 | -0.150 | 0.143 | -3.475 | 0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M4家庭功能-成长度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.029 | -0.255 | 0.006 | -4.909 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.474 | 0.537 | 1.093 | 13.831 | <0.001 | |
M4家庭功能-成长度 | 15.120 | -0.147 | 0.137 | -3.459 | 0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M5家庭功能-情感度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.016 | -0.148 | 0.006 | -2.790 | 0.006 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.692 | 0.464 | 1.219 | 11.663 | <0.001 | |
M5家庭功能-情感度 | 14.221 | -0.215 | 0.141 | -4.915 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M6家庭功能-亲密度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.015 | -0.158 | 0.005 | -2.942 | 0.003 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.683 | 0.454 | 1.328 | 11.464 | <0.001 | |
M6家庭功能-亲密度 | 15.221 | -0.212 | 0.142 | -4.826 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of mediating effects of family function and its components between disability severity and family resilience in home-living older adults with disability
变量 | b | b' | SE | t值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M1家庭功能 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.105 | -0.278 | 0.019 | -5.429 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.300 | 0.686 | 0.118 | 20.368 | <0.001 | |
M1家庭功能 | 5.855 | -0.093 | 0.287 | -2.547 | 0.011 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M2家庭功能-适应度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.021 | -0.234 | 0.005 | -4.435 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.561 | 0.470 | 1.445 | 11.729 | <0.001 | |
M2家庭功能-适应度 | 16.951 | -0.174 | 0.143 | -3.931 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M3家庭功能-合作度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.025 | -0.259 | 0.005 | -4.956 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.483 | 0.517 | 1.445 | 13.194 | <0.001 | |
M3家庭功能-合作度 | 17.559 | -0.150 | 0.143 | -3.475 | 0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M4家庭功能-成长度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.029 | -0.255 | 0.006 | -4.909 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.474 | 0.537 | 1.093 | 13.831 | <0.001 | |
M4家庭功能-成长度 | 15.120 | -0.147 | 0.137 | -3.459 | 0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M5家庭功能-情感度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.016 | -0.148 | 0.006 | -2.790 | 0.006 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.692 | 0.464 | 1.219 | 11.663 | <0.001 | |
M5家庭功能-情感度 | 14.221 | -0.215 | 0.141 | -4.915 | <0.001 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.914 | -0.284 | 0.160 | -5.697 | <0.001 | |
M6家庭功能-亲密度 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.015 | -0.158 | 0.005 | -2.942 | 0.003 | |
Y家庭抗逆力 | ||||||
X失能程度 | -0.683 | 0.454 | 1.328 | 11.464 | <0.001 | |
M6家庭功能-亲密度 | 15.221 | -0.212 | 0.142 | -4.826 | <0.001 |
类型 | 路径 | 效应值 | 95%CI | SE | 相对效应值(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
总效应 | - | -0.914 | (-1.229,-0.598) | 0.160 | - |
直接效应 | (控制家庭功能的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.300 | (-0.532,-0.330) | 0.118 | 32.8 |
(控制适应度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.560 | (-0.835,-0.275) | 0.143 | 61.3 | |
(控制合作度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.483 | (-0.755,-0.209) | 0.139 | 52.9 | |
(控制成长度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.473 | (-0.736,-0.198) | 0.137 | 51.8 | |
(控制情感度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.693 | (-0.964,-0.410) | 0.141 | 75.8 | |
(控制亲密度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.683 | (-0.956,-0.399) | 0.142 | 74.7 | |
中介效应 | 居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭功能→家庭抗逆力 | -0.614 | (-0.930,-0.357) | 0.140 | 67.2 |
居家失能老年人失能程度→适应度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.354 | (-0.565,-0.179) | 0.099 | 38.7 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→合作度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.431 | (-0.661,-0.238) | 0.110 | 47.1 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→成长度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.441 | (-0.689,-0.241) | -0.114 | 48.2 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→情感度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.221 | (-0.417,-0.744) | 0.088 | 24.2 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→亲密度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.231 | (-0.416,-0.078) | 0.086 | 25.3 |
Table 5 Mediating effects of family function and its five components between disability severity and family resilience in home-living older adults with disability
类型 | 路径 | 效应值 | 95%CI | SE | 相对效应值(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
总效应 | - | -0.914 | (-1.229,-0.598) | 0.160 | - |
直接效应 | (控制家庭功能的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.300 | (-0.532,-0.330) | 0.118 | 32.8 |
(控制适应度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.560 | (-0.835,-0.275) | 0.143 | 61.3 | |
(控制合作度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.483 | (-0.755,-0.209) | 0.139 | 52.9 | |
(控制成长度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.473 | (-0.736,-0.198) | 0.137 | 51.8 | |
(控制情感度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.693 | (-0.964,-0.410) | 0.141 | 75.8 | |
(控制亲密度的影响后)居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.683 | (-0.956,-0.399) | 0.142 | 74.7 | |
中介效应 | 居家失能老年人失能程度→家庭功能→家庭抗逆力 | -0.614 | (-0.930,-0.357) | 0.140 | 67.2 |
居家失能老年人失能程度→适应度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.354 | (-0.565,-0.179) | 0.099 | 38.7 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→合作度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.431 | (-0.661,-0.238) | 0.110 | 47.1 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→成长度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.441 | (-0.689,-0.241) | -0.114 | 48.2 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→情感度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.221 | (-0.417,-0.744) | 0.088 | 24.2 | |
居家失能老年人失能程度→亲密度→家庭抗逆力 | -0.231 | (-0.416,-0.078) | 0.086 | 25.3 |
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