
Chinese General Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (36): 4569-4573.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.063
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Monographic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Published:2021-12-20
Online:2021-12-01
基金资助:WANG Shuhan,TIAN Qingfeng,ZHANG Han,LIU Beibei. Comprehensive Ability and Its Correlation with Chronic Diseases in Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2021, 24(36): 4569-4573.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.063
| 人口学特征 | 例数 | 无慢性病 | 患1种 | 患2种 | 患3种 | 患4种 | 患5种 | 患6种 | 患7种 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||||||
| 男 | 2 745 | 1 379(50.23) | 910(33.15) | 306(11.14) | 73(2.65) | 15(0.54) | 23(0.83) | 24(0.87) | 15(0.54) | |
| 女 | 2 825 | 1 332(47.15) | 930(32.92) | 379(13.41) | 103(3.64) | 18(0.63) | 12(0.42) | 40(1.41) | 11(0.38) | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||||||
| 60~ | 3 024 | 1 614(53.37) | 930(30.75) | 335(11.07) | 70(2.31) | 9(0.29) | 18(0.59) | 35(1.15) | 13(0.42) | |
| 70~ | 1 844 | 806(43.70) | 649(35.19) | 250(13.55) | 83(4.50) | 19(1.03) | 10(0.54) | 22(1.19) | 5(0.27) | |
| 80~ | 631 | 253(40.09) | 230(36.45) | 98(15.53) | 23(3.64) | 5(0.79) | 7(1.10) | 7(1.10) | 8(1.26) | |
| 90~ | 71 | 38(53.52) | 31(43.66) | 2(2.81) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Table 1 Prevalence of chronic diseases among Henan older adults by sex and age
| 人口学特征 | 例数 | 无慢性病 | 患1种 | 患2种 | 患3种 | 患4种 | 患5种 | 患6种 | 患7种 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||||||
| 男 | 2 745 | 1 379(50.23) | 910(33.15) | 306(11.14) | 73(2.65) | 15(0.54) | 23(0.83) | 24(0.87) | 15(0.54) | |
| 女 | 2 825 | 1 332(47.15) | 930(32.92) | 379(13.41) | 103(3.64) | 18(0.63) | 12(0.42) | 40(1.41) | 11(0.38) | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||||||
| 60~ | 3 024 | 1 614(53.37) | 930(30.75) | 335(11.07) | 70(2.31) | 9(0.29) | 18(0.59) | 35(1.15) | 13(0.42) | |
| 70~ | 1 844 | 806(43.70) | 649(35.19) | 250(13.55) | 83(4.50) | 19(1.03) | 10(0.54) | 22(1.19) | 5(0.27) | |
| 80~ | 631 | 253(40.09) | 230(36.45) | 98(15.53) | 23(3.64) | 5(0.79) | 7(1.10) | 7(1.10) | 8(1.26) | |
| 90~ | 71 | 38(53.52) | 31(43.66) | 2(2.81) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 分类 | 例数 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力轻度受损 | 综合能力中度受损 | 综合能力重度受损 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 2 745 | 1 431(53.13) | 1 070(38.98) | 160(5.83) | 84(3.06) | |
| 女 | 2 825 | 1 329(47.04) | 1 221(43.22) | 180(6.38) | 95(3.36) | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||
| 60~ | 3 024 | 1 764(58.33) | 1 084(35.85) | 137(4.53) | 39(1.29) | |
| 70~ | 1 844 | 822(44.58) | 825(44.74) | 124(6.72) | 73(3.96) | |
| 80~ | 631 | 164(25.99) | 341(54.04) | 69(10.94) | 57(9.03) | |
| 90~ | 71 | 10(14.08) | 41(57.76) | 10(14.08) | 10(14.08) | |
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | ||||||
| 0 | 2 711 | 2 157(79.57) | 536(19.77) | 18(0.66) | 0 | |
| 1 | 1 840 | 507(27.55) | 1 089(59.19) | 166(9.02) | 78(4.24) | |
| 2 | 685 | 64(9.34) | 464(67.74) | 95(13.87) | 62(9.05) | |
| 3 | 176 | 6(3.41) | 115(65.34) | 32(18.18) | 23(13.07) | |
| 4 | 33 | 1(3.03) | 17(51.52) | 7(21.21) | 8(24.24) | |
| 5 | 35 | 21(60.00) | 8(22.86) | 3(8.57) | 3(8.57) | |
| 6 | 64 | 4(6.25) | 47(73.44) | 12(18.75) | 1(1.56) | |
| 7 | 26 | 0 | 15(57.70) | 7(26.92) | 4(15.38) | |
Table 2 Level of comprehensive ability in Henan older adults by sex,age and number of coexisted chronic conditions
| 分类 | 例数 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力轻度受损 | 综合能力中度受损 | 综合能力重度受损 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 2 745 | 1 431(53.13) | 1 070(38.98) | 160(5.83) | 84(3.06) | |
| 女 | 2 825 | 1 329(47.04) | 1 221(43.22) | 180(6.38) | 95(3.36) | |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||
| 60~ | 3 024 | 1 764(58.33) | 1 084(35.85) | 137(4.53) | 39(1.29) | |
| 70~ | 1 844 | 822(44.58) | 825(44.74) | 124(6.72) | 73(3.96) | |
| 80~ | 631 | 164(25.99) | 341(54.04) | 69(10.94) | 57(9.03) | |
| 90~ | 71 | 10(14.08) | 41(57.76) | 10(14.08) | 10(14.08) | |
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | ||||||
| 0 | 2 711 | 2 157(79.57) | 536(19.77) | 18(0.66) | 0 | |
| 1 | 1 840 | 507(27.55) | 1 089(59.19) | 166(9.02) | 78(4.24) | |
| 2 | 685 | 64(9.34) | 464(67.74) | 95(13.87) | 62(9.05) | |
| 3 | 176 | 6(3.41) | 115(65.34) | 32(18.18) | 23(13.07) | |
| 4 | 33 | 1(3.03) | 17(51.52) | 7(21.21) | 8(24.24) | |
| 5 | 35 | 21(60.00) | 8(22.86) | 3(8.57) | 3(8.57) | |
| 6 | 64 | 4(6.25) | 47(73.44) | 12(18.75) | 1(1.56) | |
| 7 | 26 | 0 | 15(57.70) | 7(26.92) | 4(15.38) | |
| 项目 | 例数 | 综合能力正常 | 综合能力失能 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 101.285 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 1 921 | 810(42.17) | 1 111(57.83) | |||
| 否 | 3 649 | 2 056(56.34) | 1 593(43.66) | |||
| 糖尿病 | 13.930 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 667 | 298(44.68) | 369(55.32) | |||
| 否 | 4 903 | 2 568(52.38) | 2 335(47.62) | |||
| 冠心病 | 16.900 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 691 | 305(44.14) | 386(55.86) | |||
| 否 | 4 879 | 2 561(52.49) | 2 318(47.51) | |||
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 0.513 | 0.474 | ||||
| 是 | 222 | 109(49.10) | 113(50.90) | |||
| 否 | 5 348 | 2 757(51.55) | 2 591(48.45) | |||
| 恶性肿瘤 | 1.738 | 0.187 | ||||
| 是 | 159 | 90(56.60) | 69(43.40) | |||
| 否 | 5 411 | 2 776(51.30) | 2 635(48.70) | |||
| 脑卒中 | 8.419a | 0.004 | ||||
| 是 | 277 | 119(42.96) | 158(57.04) | |||
| 否 | 5 293 | 2 747(51.90) | 2 546(48.10) | |||
| 其他 | 75.642 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 674 | 241(35.76) | 433(64.24) | |||
| 否 | 4 896 | 2 625(53.62) | 2 271(46.38) | |||
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | 241.961 | <0.001 | ||||
| 0 | 2 711 | 1 668(61.53) | 1 043(38.47) | |||
| 1 | 1 840 | 795(43.21) | 1 045(56.79) | |||
| 2 | 685 | 263(38.39) | 422(61.61) | |||
| 3 | 176 | 52(29.55) | 124(70.45) | |||
| ≥4 | 158 | 88(55.70) | 70(44.30) | |||
Table 3 Comparison of comprehensive ability in Henan older adults by chronic disease and number of coexisted chronic conditions
| 项目 | 例数 | 综合能力正常 | 综合能力失能 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 101.285 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 1 921 | 810(42.17) | 1 111(57.83) | |||
| 否 | 3 649 | 2 056(56.34) | 1 593(43.66) | |||
| 糖尿病 | 13.930 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 667 | 298(44.68) | 369(55.32) | |||
| 否 | 4 903 | 2 568(52.38) | 2 335(47.62) | |||
| 冠心病 | 16.900 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 691 | 305(44.14) | 386(55.86) | |||
| 否 | 4 879 | 2 561(52.49) | 2 318(47.51) | |||
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 0.513 | 0.474 | ||||
| 是 | 222 | 109(49.10) | 113(50.90) | |||
| 否 | 5 348 | 2 757(51.55) | 2 591(48.45) | |||
| 恶性肿瘤 | 1.738 | 0.187 | ||||
| 是 | 159 | 90(56.60) | 69(43.40) | |||
| 否 | 5 411 | 2 776(51.30) | 2 635(48.70) | |||
| 脑卒中 | 8.419a | 0.004 | ||||
| 是 | 277 | 119(42.96) | 158(57.04) | |||
| 否 | 5 293 | 2 747(51.90) | 2 546(48.10) | |||
| 其他 | 75.642 | <0.001 | ||||
| 是 | 674 | 241(35.76) | 433(64.24) | |||
| 否 | 4 896 | 2 625(53.62) | 2 271(46.38) | |||
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | 241.961 | <0.001 | ||||
| 0 | 2 711 | 1 668(61.53) | 1 043(38.47) | |||
| 1 | 1 840 | 795(43.21) | 1 045(56.79) | |||
| 2 | 685 | 263(38.39) | 422(61.61) | |||
| 3 | 176 | 52(29.55) | 124(70.45) | |||
| ≥4 | 158 | 88(55.70) | 70(44.30) | |||
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 综合能力状况 | 综合能力正常=0,综合能力失能=1 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 冠心病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 脑卒中 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 其他 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性病共病种数 | 0种=0,1种=1,2种=2,3种=3,≥4种=4 |
Table 4 Assignment table for influencing factors of comprehensive ability in Henan older adults analyzed by binary Logistic regression analysis
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 综合能力状况 | 综合能力正常=0,综合能力失能=1 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 冠心病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 恶性肿瘤 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 脑卒中 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 其他 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性病共病种数 | 0种=0,1种=1,2种=2,3种=3,≥4种=4 |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | -0.227 | 0.196 | 1.342 | 0.247 | 0.797 | (0.543,1.170) | |
| 糖尿病 | -0.348 | 0.209 | 2.783 | 0.095 | 0.706 | (0.469,1.063) | |
| 冠心病 | -0.325 | 0.211 | 2.360 | 0.124 | 0.723 | (0.478,1.094) | |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | -0.116 | 0.255 | 0.209 | 0.648 | 0.890 | (0.573,1.384) | |
| 恶性肿瘤 | -0.622 | 0.266 | 5.480 | 0.019 | 0.537 | (0.319,0.904) | |
| 脑卒中 | 0.164 | 0.237 | 0.478 | 0.490 | 1.178 | (0.740,1.874) | |
| 其他 | 0.088 | 0.201 | 0.193 | 0.660 | 1.092 | (0.737,1.620) | |
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | |||||||
| 0 | - | - | 64.068 | <0.001 | - | - | |
| 1 | 0.924 | 0.196 | 22.164 | <0.001 | 2.520 | (1.715,3.702) | |
| 2 | 1.350 | 0.382 | 12.483 | <0.001 | 3.859 | (1.825,8.163) | |
| 3 | 2.000 | 0.578 | 11.979 | 0.001 | 7.388 | (2.381,22.928) | |
| ≥4 | 1.456 | 0.947 | 2.364 | 0.124 | 4.290 | (0.670,27.464) | |
Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of comprehensive ability in Henan older adults
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | -0.227 | 0.196 | 1.342 | 0.247 | 0.797 | (0.543,1.170) | |
| 糖尿病 | -0.348 | 0.209 | 2.783 | 0.095 | 0.706 | (0.469,1.063) | |
| 冠心病 | -0.325 | 0.211 | 2.360 | 0.124 | 0.723 | (0.478,1.094) | |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | -0.116 | 0.255 | 0.209 | 0.648 | 0.890 | (0.573,1.384) | |
| 恶性肿瘤 | -0.622 | 0.266 | 5.480 | 0.019 | 0.537 | (0.319,0.904) | |
| 脑卒中 | 0.164 | 0.237 | 0.478 | 0.490 | 1.178 | (0.740,1.874) | |
| 其他 | 0.088 | 0.201 | 0.193 | 0.660 | 1.092 | (0.737,1.620) | |
| 慢性病共病种数(种) | |||||||
| 0 | - | - | 64.068 | <0.001 | - | - | |
| 1 | 0.924 | 0.196 | 22.164 | <0.001 | 2.520 | (1.715,3.702) | |
| 2 | 1.350 | 0.382 | 12.483 | <0.001 | 3.859 | (1.825,8.163) | |
| 3 | 2.000 | 0.578 | 11.979 | 0.001 | 7.388 | (2.381,22.928) | |
| ≥4 | 1.456 | 0.947 | 2.364 | 0.124 | 4.290 | (0.670,27.464) | |
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