Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common clinical arrhythmias and is closely associated with serious complications such as stroke and heart failure, posing a significant burden on public health. This article combining the Australian Guidelines for Preventive Activities in General Practice (Red Book) and the Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Management Guidelines (2025), systematically compared similarities and differences in AF screening strategies, target populations, screening methods, and risk factor management between the two countries. It explored their applicability and implementation pathways within the context of general practice in China, aiming to provide references for building an general-led hierarchical AF screening and prevention system suited to China's national conditions.

心房颤动是临床常见的心律失常之一，与脑卒中、心力衰竭等严重并发症密切相关，对公共健康构成重大负担。本文结合澳大利亚《全科医学的预防活动指南》（以下简称"红皮书"）与《中国心房颤动管理指南（2025）》，系统比较了两国在心房颤动筛查策略、目标人群、筛查方法及危险因素管理等方面的异同，探讨其在我国全科医学实践中的适用性与实施路径，为构建由全科主导的适合中国国情的心房颤动分层筛查与预防体系提供参考。