
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1456-1462.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0266
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Hot Topic Research·Weight Loss • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-08-04
Revised:2025-09-05
Published:2026-04-15
Online:2026-03-12
Contact:
WANG Weiqiang
通讯作者:
王为强
作者简介:作者贡献:
顾瀚东提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;卢鸿润、顾可羿进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;韩正、杨菲、付晓雅进行论文的修订;王为强负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0266
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非CMM者(n=34 668) | CMM者(n=11 969) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 | 非CMM者(n=53 016) | CMM者(n=16 668) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 | |
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 60(50,67) | 61(52,68) | -11.217 | <0.001 | 55(49,64) | 62(54,68) | -60.187 | <0.001 |
| 高中及以上学历[例(%)] | 4 540(13.1) | 2 070(17.3) | 128.962a | <0.001 | 4 266(8.0) | 909(5.5) | 124.028a | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 16 257(46.9) | 5 326(44.5) | 20.529a | <0.001 | 847(1.6) | 304(1.8) | 3.995a | 0.046 |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 11 468(33.1) | 3 876(32.4) | 1.951a | 0.162 | 1 933(3.6) | 528(3.2) | 8.516a | 0.004 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 23.9(22.0,26.0) | 25.7(23.7,27.8) | -53.310 | <0.001 | 24.0(22.0,26.3) | 25.5(23.4,27.9) | -48.432 | <0.001 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.31(3.75,4.90) | 4.36(3.66,5.23) | -8.580 | <0.001 | 4.62(4.04,5.23) | 5.07(4.24,6.12) | -47.211 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.41(1.19,1.70) | 1.13(0.96,1.41) | -66.197 | <0.001 | 1.52(1.29,1.80) | 1.36(1.12,1.67) | -44.683 | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.15(0.87,1.58) | 1.83(1.21,2.66) | -74.398 | <0.001 | 1.28(0.98,1.69) | 2.04(1.39,2.73) | -96.948 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.21(1.74,2.72) | 2.23(1.67,2.92) | -5.213 | <0.001 | 2.38(1.88,2.93) | 2.64(1.96,3.47) | -32.347 | <0.001 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.53(0.39,0.75) | 0.83(0.54,1.22) | -65.625 | <0.001 | 0.59(0.44,0.80) | 0.92(0.62,1.26) | -87.153 | <0.001 |
| FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.70(5.10,6.30) | 6.20(5.50,7.60) | -51.312 | <0.001 | 5.60(5.10,6.30) | 6.30(5.50,7.60) | -65.154 | <0.001 |
| RFM[M(P25,P75)] | 24.66(21.78,27.19) | 26.92(24.49,29.25) | -55.761 | <0.001 | 37.75(34.82,40.60) | 40.00(37.30,42.60) | -58.114 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 132(122,144) | 146(136,158) | -68.869 | <0.001 | 130(120,142) | 148(138,161) | -99.510 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(74,87) | 88(80,94) | -59.625 | <0.001 | 77(71,84) | 84(76,91) | -62.875 | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 14 241(41.1) | 11 372(95.0) | 10 453.577a | <0.001 | 19 166(36.2) | 15 842(95.0) | 17 593.622a | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 666(1.9) | 3 499(29.2) | 8 160.771a | <0.001 | 1 061(2.0) | 5 520(33.1) | 14 356.582a | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常[例(%)] | 4 922(14.2) | 9 537(79.7) | 17 835.333a | <0.001 | 7 359(13.9) | 13 200(79.2) | 26 008.635a | <0.001 |
| 心脏病[例(%)] | 82(0.2) | 464(3.9) | 1 018.937a | <0.001 | 95(0.2) | 459(2.8) | 1 065.768a | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中[例(%)] | 195(0.6) | 1 581(13.2) | 3 884.687a | <0.001 | 206(0.4) | 1 847(11.1) | 5 070.508a | <0.001 |
Table 1 Baseline data of the CMM and non-CMM groups by different genders
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非CMM者(n=34 668) | CMM者(n=11 969) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 | 非CMM者(n=53 016) | CMM者(n=16 668) | Z(χ2)值 | P值 | |
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 60(50,67) | 61(52,68) | -11.217 | <0.001 | 55(49,64) | 62(54,68) | -60.187 | <0.001 |
| 高中及以上学历[例(%)] | 4 540(13.1) | 2 070(17.3) | 128.962a | <0.001 | 4 266(8.0) | 909(5.5) | 124.028a | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 16 257(46.9) | 5 326(44.5) | 20.529a | <0.001 | 847(1.6) | 304(1.8) | 3.995a | 0.046 |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 11 468(33.1) | 3 876(32.4) | 1.951a | 0.162 | 1 933(3.6) | 528(3.2) | 8.516a | 0.004 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 23.9(22.0,26.0) | 25.7(23.7,27.8) | -53.310 | <0.001 | 24.0(22.0,26.3) | 25.5(23.4,27.9) | -48.432 | <0.001 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.31(3.75,4.90) | 4.36(3.66,5.23) | -8.580 | <0.001 | 4.62(4.04,5.23) | 5.07(4.24,6.12) | -47.211 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.41(1.19,1.70) | 1.13(0.96,1.41) | -66.197 | <0.001 | 1.52(1.29,1.80) | 1.36(1.12,1.67) | -44.683 | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.15(0.87,1.58) | 1.83(1.21,2.66) | -74.398 | <0.001 | 1.28(0.98,1.69) | 2.04(1.39,2.73) | -96.948 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.21(1.74,2.72) | 2.23(1.67,2.92) | -5.213 | <0.001 | 2.38(1.88,2.93) | 2.64(1.96,3.47) | -32.347 | <0.001 |
| RC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 0.53(0.39,0.75) | 0.83(0.54,1.22) | -65.625 | <0.001 | 0.59(0.44,0.80) | 0.92(0.62,1.26) | -87.153 | <0.001 |
| FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.70(5.10,6.30) | 6.20(5.50,7.60) | -51.312 | <0.001 | 5.60(5.10,6.30) | 6.30(5.50,7.60) | -65.154 | <0.001 |
| RFM[M(P25,P75)] | 24.66(21.78,27.19) | 26.92(24.49,29.25) | -55.761 | <0.001 | 37.75(34.82,40.60) | 40.00(37.30,42.60) | -58.114 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 132(122,144) | 146(136,158) | -68.869 | <0.001 | 130(120,142) | 148(138,161) | -99.510 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(74,87) | 88(80,94) | -59.625 | <0.001 | 77(71,84) | 84(76,91) | -62.875 | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 14 241(41.1) | 11 372(95.0) | 10 453.577a | <0.001 | 19 166(36.2) | 15 842(95.0) | 17 593.622a | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 666(1.9) | 3 499(29.2) | 8 160.771a | <0.001 | 1 061(2.0) | 5 520(33.1) | 14 356.582a | <0.001 |
| 血脂异常[例(%)] | 4 922(14.2) | 9 537(79.7) | 17 835.333a | <0.001 | 7 359(13.9) | 13 200(79.2) | 26 008.635a | <0.001 |
| 心脏病[例(%)] | 82(0.2) | 464(3.9) | 1 018.937a | <0.001 | 95(0.2) | 459(2.8) | 1 065.768a | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中[例(%)] | 195(0.6) | 1 581(13.2) | 3 884.687a | <0.001 | 206(0.4) | 1 847(11.1) | 5 070.508a | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.980(1.842~2.129) | <0.001 | 1.756(1.656~1.862) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 3.145(2.934~3.370) | <0.001 | 2.735(2.585~2.893) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 5.327(4.978~5.699) | <0.001 | 4.154(3.932~4.388) | <0.001 |
| 模型2[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.996(1.856~2.145) | <0.001 | 1.605(1.512~1.704) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 3.180(2.967~3.409) | <0.001 | 2.326(2.196~2.464) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 5.337(4.987~5.710) | <0.001 | 3.245(3.067~3.433) | <0.001 |
| 模型3[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.530(1.412~1.657) | <0.001 | 1.205(1.125~1.290) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 2.086(1.931~2.254) | <0.001 | 1.532(1.434~1.636) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 2.945(2.730~3.178) | <0.001 | 1.760(1.649~1.878) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic stepwise regression analysis of the correlation between RFM quartile groupings and CMM across different genders
| 组别 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.980(1.842~2.129) | <0.001 | 1.756(1.656~1.862) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 3.145(2.934~3.370) | <0.001 | 2.735(2.585~2.893) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 5.327(4.978~5.699) | <0.001 | 4.154(3.932~4.388) | <0.001 |
| 模型2[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.996(1.856~2.145) | <0.001 | 1.605(1.512~1.704) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 3.180(2.967~3.409) | <0.001 | 2.326(2.196~2.464) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 5.337(4.987~5.710) | <0.001 | 3.245(3.067~3.433) | <0.001 |
| 模型3[以T1(F1)组为参照] | ||||
| T2(F2)组 | 1.530(1.412~1.657) | <0.001 | 1.205(1.125~1.290) | <0.001 |
| T3(F3)组 | 2.086(1.931~2.254) | <0.001 | 1.532(1.434~1.636) | <0.001 |
| T4(F4)组 | 2.945(2.730~3.178) | <0.001 | 1.760(1.649~1.878) | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 1.172(1.166~1.179) | <0.001 | 1.136(1.131~1.141) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1.173(1.166~1.180) | <0.001 | 1.112(1.106~1.117) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1.109(1.101~1.116) | <0.001 | 1.054(1.049~1.060) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic stepwise regression analysis of the correlation between RFM and CMM in different genders
| 组别 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 1.172(1.166~1.179) | <0.001 | 1.136(1.131~1.141) | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 1.173(1.166~1.180) | <0.001 | 1.112(1.106~1.117) | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 1.109(1.101~1.116) | <0.001 | 1.054(1.049~1.060) | <0.001 |
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | |
| 男 | 1.108(1.101~1.115) | |
| 女 | 1.063(1.058~1.069) | |
| 年龄 | <0.001 | |
| <45岁 | 0.992(0.982~1.003) | |
| ≥45岁 | 1.011(1.008~1.013) | |
| 学历 | 0.009 | |
| 高中以下 | 1.013(1.011~1.015) | |
| 高中及以上 | 1.008(1.000~1.015) | |
| 吸烟 | <0.001 | |
| 既往无吸烟史 | 1.011(1.009~1.014) | |
| 现在吸烟 | 1.062(1.054~1.069) | |
| 饮酒 | <0.001 | |
| 既往无饮酒史 | 1.009(1.007~1.011) | |
| 现在饮酒 | 1.021(1.015~1.028) | |
| BMI | <0.001 | |
| <24 kg/m2 | 1.010(1.007~1.014) | |
| ≥24 kg/m2 | 0.998(0.995~1.000) |
Table 4 Subgroup analysis of the association between RFM and the incidence risk of CMM
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | |
| 男 | 1.108(1.101~1.115) | |
| 女 | 1.063(1.058~1.069) | |
| 年龄 | <0.001 | |
| <45岁 | 0.992(0.982~1.003) | |
| ≥45岁 | 1.011(1.008~1.013) | |
| 学历 | 0.009 | |
| 高中以下 | 1.013(1.011~1.015) | |
| 高中及以上 | 1.008(1.000~1.015) | |
| 吸烟 | <0.001 | |
| 既往无吸烟史 | 1.011(1.009~1.014) | |
| 现在吸烟 | 1.062(1.054~1.069) | |
| 饮酒 | <0.001 | |
| 既往无饮酒史 | 1.009(1.007~1.011) | |
| 现在饮酒 | 1.021(1.015~1.028) | |
| BMI | <0.001 | |
| <24 kg/m2 | 1.010(1.007~1.014) | |
| ≥24 kg/m2 | 0.998(0.995~1.000) |
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