
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 4406-4414.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0194
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Received:2025-04-10
Revised:2025-10-28
Published:2026-10-20
Online:2026-09-02
Contact:
GAO Ying
通讯作者:
高莹
作者简介:作者贡献:
王帅航提出研究思路,设计研究方案,数据收集、清洗,论文起草;曹业迪负责统计学分析、绘制图表、论文起草和修订;陈飞负责论文修订;朱赛楠负责统计学指导;高莹负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0194
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 种族(墨西哥裔美国人/其他西班牙裔/非西班牙裔白人/非西班牙裔黑人/其他种族) | 婚姻状况(已婚/丧偶/离婚/分居/从未结婚/与伴侣同居) | 受教育程度(未完成高中/高中毕业/高中以上学历) | 家庭收入与贫困比率[M(P25,P75)] | 高体力活动[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 2 167 | 1 18/65 | 34(25,45) | 203/148/1 067/572/177 | 965/39/176/70/701/216 | 409/454/1 304 | 2.51(1.22,4.66) | 675(31.15) | 1 463(67.51) |
| Q2组 | 2 167 | 1 162/1 005 | 45(34,58) | 367/211/1 013/411/165 | 1 224/102/248/73/337/183 | 524/520/1 123 | 2.36(1.22,4.44) | 505(23.30) | 1 398(64.51) |
| Q3组 | 2 166 | 1 070/1 096 | 54(40,66) | 439/222/1 014/367/124 | 1 312/183/214/73/243/135 | 648/524/994 | 2.14(1.18,4.01) | 418(19.30) | 1 417(65.42) |
| Q4组 | 2 167 | 818/1 349 | 62(48,73) | 452/244/1 061/311/99 | 1 139/361/257/72/238/100 | 858/506/803 | 1.66(0.97,3.14) | 277(12.78) | 1 454(67.10) |
| H(χ2)值 | 139.5a | 1 799.3 | 253.5a | 844.1a | 314.6a | 169.3 | 226.4a | 5.8a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.123 | |
| 组别 | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 血尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 血钙[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | |
| Q1组 | 71.2(61.1,82.1) | 172.0(164.9,178.7) | 19(15,26) | 23(19,27) | 11(9,14) | 9.5(9.2,9.7) | 3.8(3.4,4.1) | 183(159,209) | |
| Q2组 | 77.7(66.1,90.6) | 168.3(161.6,175.5) | 22(17,29) | 23(20,28) | 12(10,15) | 9.4(9.2,9.6) | 3.7(3.4,4.1) | 195(171,222) | |
| Q3组 | 81.3(69.0,94.8) | 166.4(159.9,173.3) | 22(17,31) | 24(20,29) | 12(10,16) | 9.4(9.2,9.6) | 3.7(3.3,4.1) | 198(172,227) | |
| Q4组 | 83.6(69.7,100.1) | 162.4(155.5,169.4) | 21(16,28) | 23(20,28) | 13(10,17) | 9.4(9.1,9.6) | 3.8(3.4,4.1) | 196(166,227) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 546.1 | 901.6 | 136.3 | 41.5 | 168.2 | 78.7 | 13.5 | 176.6 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 尿酸[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 碱性磷酸酶[M(P25,P75),IU/L] | 维生素D[M(P25,P75),nmol/dL] | 糖尿病(有/无) | 高血压(有/无) | 尿碘[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | |
| Q1组 | 88(62,132) | 123(108,139) | 5.1(4.2,6.0) | 61(50,73) | 63.5(44.7,80.9) | 69/2 098 | 408/1 759 | 139.0(77.1,241.7) | |
| Q2组 | 119(81,183) | 127(113,144) | 5.4(4.4,6.4) | 64(53,77) | 60.5(43.9,77.0) | 205/1 962 | 749/1 418 | 143.2(83.3,254.6) | |
| Q3组 | 140(94,211) | 132(117,149) | 5.5(4.6,6.5) | 68(57,83) | 60.6(44.4,76.2) | 399/1 767 | 1 011/1 155 | 158.2(87.2,258.2) | |
| Q4组 | 153(105,223) | 133(118,150) | 5.6(4.6,6.7) | 72(58,88) | 58.9(42.0,75.4) | 706/1 461 | 1 314/853 | 160.4(91.7,269.8) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 929.4 | 253.0 | 172.1 | 400.0 | 26.5 | 790.0a | 854.8a | 35.3 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | fT3[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | fT4[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | T3[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | T4[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | TSH[M(P25,P75),μIU/mL] | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | TgAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | Tg[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | |
| Q1组 | 3.2(3.0,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(99,126) | 7.6(6.7,8.5) | 1.37(0.94,2.01) | 0.6(0.3,1.3) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.84(5.94,16.79) | |
| Q2组 | 3.2(2.9,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(99,127) | 7.8(6.9,8.8) | 1.50(1.02,2.24) | 0.7(0.3,1.6) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.53(5.60,16.31) | |
| Q3组 | 3.1(2.9,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(98,126) | 7.9(7.0,9.0) | 1.60(1.05,2.38) | 0.6(0.3,1.7) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.66(4.99,17.29) | |
| Q4组 | 3.1(2.8,3.3) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 110(96,125) | 8.2(7.1,9.3) | 1.70(1.12,2.56) | 0.6(0.3,2.0) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 10.34(5.51,18.33) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 177.7 | 2.8 | 13.5 | 186.0 | 127.5 | 4.7 | 28.2 | 10.3 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.429 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.195 | <0.001 | 0.016 |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of participants by weight-adjusted waist index quartile
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 种族(墨西哥裔美国人/其他西班牙裔/非西班牙裔白人/非西班牙裔黑人/其他种族) | 婚姻状况(已婚/丧偶/离婚/分居/从未结婚/与伴侣同居) | 受教育程度(未完成高中/高中毕业/高中以上学历) | 家庭收入与贫困比率[M(P25,P75)] | 高体力活动[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 2 167 | 1 18/65 | 34(25,45) | 203/148/1 067/572/177 | 965/39/176/70/701/216 | 409/454/1 304 | 2.51(1.22,4.66) | 675(31.15) | 1 463(67.51) |
| Q2组 | 2 167 | 1 162/1 005 | 45(34,58) | 367/211/1 013/411/165 | 1 224/102/248/73/337/183 | 524/520/1 123 | 2.36(1.22,4.44) | 505(23.30) | 1 398(64.51) |
| Q3组 | 2 166 | 1 070/1 096 | 54(40,66) | 439/222/1 014/367/124 | 1 312/183/214/73/243/135 | 648/524/994 | 2.14(1.18,4.01) | 418(19.30) | 1 417(65.42) |
| Q4组 | 2 167 | 818/1 349 | 62(48,73) | 452/244/1 061/311/99 | 1 139/361/257/72/238/100 | 858/506/803 | 1.66(0.97,3.14) | 277(12.78) | 1 454(67.10) |
| H(χ2)值 | 139.5a | 1 799.3 | 253.5a | 844.1a | 314.6a | 169.3 | 226.4a | 5.8a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.123 | |
| 组别 | 体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 血尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 血钙[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 血磷[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | |
| Q1组 | 71.2(61.1,82.1) | 172.0(164.9,178.7) | 19(15,26) | 23(19,27) | 11(9,14) | 9.5(9.2,9.7) | 3.8(3.4,4.1) | 183(159,209) | |
| Q2组 | 77.7(66.1,90.6) | 168.3(161.6,175.5) | 22(17,29) | 23(20,28) | 12(10,15) | 9.4(9.2,9.6) | 3.7(3.4,4.1) | 195(171,222) | |
| Q3组 | 81.3(69.0,94.8) | 166.4(159.9,173.3) | 22(17,31) | 24(20,29) | 12(10,16) | 9.4(9.2,9.6) | 3.7(3.3,4.1) | 198(172,227) | |
| Q4组 | 83.6(69.7,100.1) | 162.4(155.5,169.4) | 21(16,28) | 23(20,28) | 13(10,17) | 9.4(9.1,9.6) | 3.8(3.4,4.1) | 196(166,227) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 546.1 | 901.6 | 136.3 | 41.5 | 168.2 | 78.7 | 13.5 | 176.6 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 尿酸[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 碱性磷酸酶[M(P25,P75),IU/L] | 维生素D[M(P25,P75),nmol/dL] | 糖尿病(有/无) | 高血压(有/无) | 尿碘[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | |
| Q1组 | 88(62,132) | 123(108,139) | 5.1(4.2,6.0) | 61(50,73) | 63.5(44.7,80.9) | 69/2 098 | 408/1 759 | 139.0(77.1,241.7) | |
| Q2组 | 119(81,183) | 127(113,144) | 5.4(4.4,6.4) | 64(53,77) | 60.5(43.9,77.0) | 205/1 962 | 749/1 418 | 143.2(83.3,254.6) | |
| Q3组 | 140(94,211) | 132(117,149) | 5.5(4.6,6.5) | 68(57,83) | 60.6(44.4,76.2) | 399/1 767 | 1 011/1 155 | 158.2(87.2,258.2) | |
| Q4组 | 153(105,223) | 133(118,150) | 5.6(4.6,6.7) | 72(58,88) | 58.9(42.0,75.4) | 706/1 461 | 1 314/853 | 160.4(91.7,269.8) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 929.4 | 253.0 | 172.1 | 400.0 | 26.5 | 790.0a | 854.8a | 35.3 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | fT3[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | fT4[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | T3[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | T4[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | TSH[M(P25,P75),μIU/mL] | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | TgAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL] | Tg[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | |
| Q1组 | 3.2(3.0,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(99,126) | 7.6(6.7,8.5) | 1.37(0.94,2.01) | 0.6(0.3,1.3) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.84(5.94,16.79) | |
| Q2组 | 3.2(2.9,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(99,127) | 7.8(6.9,8.8) | 1.50(1.02,2.24) | 0.7(0.3,1.6) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.53(5.60,16.31) | |
| Q3组 | 3.1(2.9,3.4) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 112(98,126) | 7.9(7.0,9.0) | 1.60(1.05,2.38) | 0.6(0.3,1.7) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 9.66(4.99,17.29) | |
| Q4组 | 3.1(2.8,3.3) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 110(96,125) | 8.2(7.1,9.3) | 1.70(1.12,2.56) | 0.6(0.3,2.0) | 0.6(0.6,0.6) | 10.34(5.51,18.33) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 177.7 | 2.8 | 13.5 | 186.0 | 127.5 | 4.7 | 28.2 | 10.3 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.429 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.195 | <0.001 | 0.016 |
| 项目 | WWI拐点(K=11.3) | <K,效应1 | >K,效应2 | 对数似然比P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| T3 | 11.300 | 5.5(4.3~6.6) | <0.001 | 1.7(0.2~3.3) | 0.031 | 0.001 |
| T4 | 12.362 | 0.218(0.165~0.272) | <0.001 | 0.682(0.347~1.018) | <0.001 | 0.009 |
Table 2 Threshold effect analysis of WWI and T3, T4 levels
| 项目 | WWI拐点(K=11.3) | <K,效应1 | >K,效应2 | 对数似然比P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| T3 | 11.300 | 5.5(4.3~6.6) | <0.001 | 1.7(0.2~3.3) | 0.031 | 0.001 |
| T4 | 12.362 | 0.218(0.165~0.272) | <0.001 | 0.682(0.347~1.018) | <0.001 | 0.009 |
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