Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a unique component of China's medical and health system, and the governance of TCM based on its revitalization and development holds significant theoretical and practical implications. This study, from the perspective of TCM revitalization and development, systematically summarizes the strategic positioning of TCM, its role in full-cycle services, and the current status of the entire industrial chain development. The results indicate that the path to modernizing TCM governance should involve refining TCM governance tools and methods through standardization, advancing the modernization of the TCM governance system with a collaborative mindset, and simultaneously constructing the TCM governance system in accordance with the laws of TCM. This study aims to provide possible policy recommendations for the modernization of TCM governance.

中医药是我国医疗卫生服务体系独具特色的重要组成部分，促进中医药振兴发展对中医药治理现代化具有重要理论和实践意义。本研究立足于中医药振兴发展视角，系统总结中医药治理的内涵，从中医药全人群、全周期、全产业链发展现状及问题等维度，探讨中医药治理现代化的路径。本研究旨在为中医药治理现代化提供理论探讨和政策建议。