
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (01): 84-90.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0144
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-03-09
Revised:2025-07-13
Published:2026-01-05
Online:2025-12-18
Contact:
ZHANG Jin
通讯作者:
张晋
作者简介:作者贡献:
李纪新负责数据整理分析、论文撰写及修改;邱林杰负责数据整理及分析;任燕负责数据分析和论文修改;王文茹、杨振宇、刘峰兆负责数据收集;李美洁、栗文婕负责研究思路指导;张晋负责研究设计构思、研究思路指导、数据整体分析、论文修改指导。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0144
| 项目 | 未患高尿酸血症者(n=1 441) | 患高尿酸血症者(n=428) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 45.8±15.9 | 51.8±16.2 | -6.82 | <0.001 |
| 体质量( | 62.3±10.3 | 65.5±9.1 | -6.25 | <0.001 |
| MFR( | 1.48±0.57 | 1.07±0.33 | 18.58 | <0.001 |
| 骨骼肌质量( | 24.26±5.35 | 23.26±5.14 | 3.50 | <0.001 |
| 脂肪质量( | 17.66±4.54 | 22.62±4.09 | -21.49 | <0.001 |
| BMI( | 22.8±2.6 | 24.7±2.0 | -15.58 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压( | 122±18 | 128±18 | -5.95 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压( | 71±11 | 72±11 | -2.74 | 0.003 |
| FPG( | 5.48±1.22 | 5.72±1.28 | -3.30 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C( | 1.38±0.33 | 1.34±0.32 | 2.64 | 0.012 |
| LDL-C( | 2.97±0.85 | 3.12±0.82 | -3.01 | 0.001 |
| TC( | 4.78±0.95 | 4.98±0.92 | -3.76 | <0.001 |
| TG( | 1.18±0.84 | 1.50±0.99 | -5.83 | <0.001 |
| 血尿酸( | 296.61±64.36 | 379.37±84.09 | -18.79 | <0.001 |
| 血肌酐( | 69.82±14.00 | 75.51±15.42 | -1.11 | 0.898 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 11.18a | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 554(38.45) | 126(29.44) | ||
| 女 | 887(61.55) | 302(70.56) | ||
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 32.45a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 68(4.72) | 54(12.62) | ||
| 否 | 1 373(95.28) | 374(87.38) | ||
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 60.68a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 46(3.19) | 56(13.08) | ||
| 否 | 1 395(96.81) | 372(86.92) | ||
| 2型糖尿病史[例(%)] | 11.15a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 103(7.15) | 53(12.38) | ||
| 否 | 1338(92.85) | 375(87.62) | ||
| 高血压史[例(%)] | 50.82a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 294(20.40) | 160(37.38) | ||
| 否 | 1 147(79.60) | 268(62.62) | ||
| MFR四分组[例(%)] | 23.18a | <0.001 | ||
| Q1 | 217(15.06) | 250(58.41) | ||
| Q2 | 410(28.45) | 57(13.32) | ||
| Q3 | 384(26.65) | 83(19.39) | ||
| Q4 | 430(29.84) | 38(8.88) | ||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between hyperuricaemia and non-hyperuricaemia people
| 项目 | 未患高尿酸血症者(n=1 441) | 患高尿酸血症者(n=428) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 45.8±15.9 | 51.8±16.2 | -6.82 | <0.001 |
| 体质量( | 62.3±10.3 | 65.5±9.1 | -6.25 | <0.001 |
| MFR( | 1.48±0.57 | 1.07±0.33 | 18.58 | <0.001 |
| 骨骼肌质量( | 24.26±5.35 | 23.26±5.14 | 3.50 | <0.001 |
| 脂肪质量( | 17.66±4.54 | 22.62±4.09 | -21.49 | <0.001 |
| BMI( | 22.8±2.6 | 24.7±2.0 | -15.58 | <0.001 |
| 收缩压( | 122±18 | 128±18 | -5.95 | <0.001 |
| 舒张压( | 71±11 | 72±11 | -2.74 | 0.003 |
| FPG( | 5.48±1.22 | 5.72±1.28 | -3.30 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C( | 1.38±0.33 | 1.34±0.32 | 2.64 | 0.012 |
| LDL-C( | 2.97±0.85 | 3.12±0.82 | -3.01 | 0.001 |
| TC( | 4.78±0.95 | 4.98±0.92 | -3.76 | <0.001 |
| TG( | 1.18±0.84 | 1.50±0.99 | -5.83 | <0.001 |
| 血尿酸( | 296.61±64.36 | 379.37±84.09 | -18.79 | <0.001 |
| 血肌酐( | 69.82±14.00 | 75.51±15.42 | -1.11 | 0.898 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 11.18a | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 554(38.45) | 126(29.44) | ||
| 女 | 887(61.55) | 302(70.56) | ||
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 32.45a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 68(4.72) | 54(12.62) | ||
| 否 | 1 373(95.28) | 374(87.38) | ||
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 60.68a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 46(3.19) | 56(13.08) | ||
| 否 | 1 395(96.81) | 372(86.92) | ||
| 2型糖尿病史[例(%)] | 11.15a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 103(7.15) | 53(12.38) | ||
| 否 | 1338(92.85) | 375(87.62) | ||
| 高血压史[例(%)] | 50.82a | <0.001 | ||
| 是 | 294(20.40) | 160(37.38) | ||
| 否 | 1 147(79.60) | 268(62.62) | ||
| MFR四分组[例(%)] | 23.18a | <0.001 | ||
| Q1 | 217(15.06) | 250(58.41) | ||
| Q2 | 410(28.45) | 57(13.32) | ||
| Q3 | 384(26.65) | 83(19.39) | ||
| Q4 | 430(29.84) | 38(8.88) | ||
| 暴露变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MFR(连续变量) | 0.07(0.05~0.11) | <0.001 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 0.02(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 |
| MFR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
| Q2 | 0.12(0.09~0.17) | <0.001 | 0.09(0.06~0.13) | <0.001 | 0.14(0.09~0.22) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 0.19(0.14~0.25) | <0.001 | 0.09(0.06~0.13) | <0.001 | 0.14(0.08~0.24) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 0.08(0.05~0.11) | <0.001 | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | <0.001 | 0.04(0.02~0.09) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between MFR and the prevalence of hyperuricaemia
| 暴露变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MFR(连续变量) | 0.07(0.05~0.11) | <0.001 | 0.02(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | 0.02(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 |
| MFR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
| Q2 | 0.12(0.09~0.17) | <0.001 | 0.09(0.06~0.13) | <0.001 | 0.14(0.09~0.22) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 0.19(0.14~0.25) | <0.001 | 0.09(0.06~0.13) | <0.001 | 0.14(0.08~0.24) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 0.08(0.05~0.11) | <0.001 | 0.03(0.02~0.05) | <0.001 | 0.04(0.02~0.09) | <0.001 |
| 暴露变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MFR(连续) | 18.59(12.28~24.90) | <0.001 | -31.43(-38.36~-24.51) | <0.001 | -6.55(-15.22~2.13) | 0.139 |
| MFR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
| Q2 | -26.32(-36.06~-16.58) | <0.001 | -43.35(-51.69~-35.01) | <0.001 | -31.32(-40.30~-22.33) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 5.29(-4.45~15.03) | 0.287 | -46.57(-55.75~-37.39) | <0.001 | -28.08(-38.73~-17.43) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 18.39(8.65~28.12) | <0.001 | -63.33(-73.97~-52.70) | <0.001 | -34.94(-48.15~-21.73) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Linear regression analysis of the relationship between MFR and blood uric acid
| 暴露变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MFR(连续) | 18.59(12.28~24.90) | <0.001 | -31.43(-38.36~-24.51) | <0.001 | -6.55(-15.22~2.13) | 0.139 |
| MFR(以Q1为参照) | ||||||
| Q2 | -26.32(-36.06~-16.58) | <0.001 | -43.35(-51.69~-35.01) | <0.001 | -31.32(-40.30~-22.33) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | 5.29(-4.45~15.03) | 0.287 | -46.57(-55.75~-37.39) | <0.001 | -28.08(-38.73~-17.43) | <0.001 |
| Q4 | 18.39(8.65~28.12) | <0.001 | -63.33(-73.97~-52.70) | <0.001 | -34.94(-48.15~-21.73) | <0.001 |
| 亚组 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 0.13(0.07~0.24) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | 0.01(1.00×10-3~0.03) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | 0.659 | ||
| <41岁 | 0.01(7.00×10-4~0.04) | <0.001 | |
| ≥41岁 | 0.02(2.00×10-3~0.06) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.247 | ||
| 是 | 0.07(0.01~0.98) | 0.048 | |
| 否 | 0.01(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.465 | ||
| 是 | 0.06(2.00×10-3~2.06) | 0.119 | |
| 否 | 0.01(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 | |
| 高血压史 | 0.120 | ||
| 是 | 0.05(0.02~0.10) | <0.001 | |
| 否 | 0.10(0.06~0.15) | <0.001 | |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.374 | ||
| 是 | 0.04(0.01~0.16) | <0.001 | |
| 否 | 0.08(0.05~0.12) | <0.001 |
Table 4 Subgroup analysis of the correlation between MFR and hyperuricemia
| 亚组 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | 0.13(0.07~0.24) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | 0.01(1.00×10-3~0.03) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | 0.659 | ||
| <41岁 | 0.01(7.00×10-4~0.04) | <0.001 | |
| ≥41岁 | 0.02(2.00×10-3~0.06) | <0.001 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.247 | ||
| 是 | 0.07(0.01~0.98) | 0.048 | |
| 否 | 0.01(0.01~0.03) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.465 | ||
| 是 | 0.06(2.00×10-3~2.06) | 0.119 | |
| 否 | 0.01(0.01~0.04) | <0.001 | |
| 高血压史 | 0.120 | ||
| 是 | 0.05(0.02~0.10) | <0.001 | |
| 否 | 0.10(0.06~0.15) | <0.001 | |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.374 | ||
| 是 | 0.04(0.01~0.16) | <0.001 | |
| 否 | 0.08(0.05~0.12) | <0.001 |
| 亚组 | β(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | -14.57(-22.41~-6.73) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | -65.45(-76.27~-54.62) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | 0.288 | ||
| <41岁 | -6.19(-13.35~0.97) | 0.090 | |
| ≥41岁 | 0.02(-9.07~9.12) | 0.996 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.211 | ||
| 是 | 20.97(-23.14~65.08) | 0.100 | |
| 否 | -7.16(-15.68~1.37) | 0.352 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.779 | ||
| 是 | 2.16(-36.87~41.18) | 0.913 | |
| 否 | -3.52(-12.19~5.15) | 0.426 | |
| 高血压史 | 0.970 | ||
| 是 | 22.90(4.92~40.88) | 0.012 | |
| 否 | 22.54(15.72~29.37) | <0.001 | |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.509 | ||
| 是 | 9.80(-20.71~40.30) | 0.529 | |
| 否 | 20.28(13.81~26.75) | <0.001 |
Table 5 Subgroup analysis of the correlation between MFR and blood uric acid levels
| 亚组 | β(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | <0.001 | ||
| 男 | -14.57(-22.41~-6.73) | <0.001 | |
| 女 | -65.45(-76.27~-54.62) | <0.001 | |
| 年龄 | 0.288 | ||
| <41岁 | -6.19(-13.35~0.97) | 0.090 | |
| ≥41岁 | 0.02(-9.07~9.12) | 0.996 | |
| 吸烟史 | 0.211 | ||
| 是 | 20.97(-23.14~65.08) | 0.100 | |
| 否 | -7.16(-15.68~1.37) | 0.352 | |
| 饮酒史 | 0.779 | ||
| 是 | 2.16(-36.87~41.18) | 0.913 | |
| 否 | -3.52(-12.19~5.15) | 0.426 | |
| 高血压史 | 0.970 | ||
| 是 | 22.90(4.92~40.88) | 0.012 | |
| 否 | 22.54(15.72~29.37) | <0.001 | |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.509 | ||
| 是 | 9.80(-20.71~40.30) | 0.529 | |
| 否 | 20.28(13.81~26.75) | <0.001 |
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