
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 2270-2277.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0486
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 心血管最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Article·Cardiovascular and Metabolic Comorbidities Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-08-10
Revised:2024-12-15
Published:2025-06-20
Online:2025-04-25
Contact:
CHI Weiwei
通讯作者:
迟蔚蔚
作者简介:作者贡献:
陈巧巧确定了老年人群中三酰甘油葡萄糖指数与心脏代谢性共病相关性的研究目标,负责研究的设计与构思,实施研究,撰写论文,筛选整理数据并进行统计分析,制作图表;苏萍、赵颖颖、逄锦宏、施婕、王雅倩、李秋春、何蕊言、王玥、陈学禹、乔俊鹏查看论文并提出修改建议;迟蔚蔚负责文章的质量把关与审核。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0486
| 组别 | 例数 | TyG( | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 高中 | 高中以下 | 高中及以上 | |||||
| Q1组 | 3 875 | 7.93±0.26 | 70(67,75) | 2 046(52.80) | 1 829(47.20) | 89(2.30) | 3 751(96.80) | 35(0.90) | 22.9(20.9,25.2) |
| Q2组 | 3 776 | 8.38±0.09 | 69(66,74) | 1 585(41.98) | 2 191(58.02) | 124(3.28) | 3 612(95.66) | 40(1.06) | 24.0(22.0,26.2) |
| Q3组 | 3 840 | 8.71±0.10 | 69(66,74) | 1 376(35.83) | 2 464(64.17) | 163(4.24) | 3 618(94.22) | 59(1.54) | 24.8(22.8,27.2) |
| Q4组 | 3 767 | 9.30±0.37 | 69(66,73) | 1 217(32.31) | 2 550(67.69) | 160(4.25) | 3 557(94.43) | 50(1.33) | 25.7(23.5,28.0) |
| 检验统计量值 | 22 669a | 77.095b | 384.920 | 37.813 | 1 312.300b | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 嗜盐或嗜油[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 缺血性心脏病[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] | CMM[例(%)] |
| Q1组 | 860(22.19) | 1 002(25.86) | 204(5.26) | 805(20.77) | 472(12.18) | 121(3.12) | 530(13.68) | 440(11.35) | 225(5.81) |
| Q2组 | 617(16.34) | 735(19.47) | 178(4.71) | 887(23.49) | 583(15.44) | 186(4.93) | 609(16.13) | 473(12.53) | 289(7.65) |
| Q3组 | 536(13.96) | 641(16.69) | 153(3.98) | 1 049(27.32) | 915(23.83) | 297(7.73) | 636(16.56) | 528(13.75) | 356(9.27) |
| Q4组 | 406(10.78) | 563(14.95) | 154(4.09) | 1 156(30.69) | 2 330(61.85) | 462(12.26) | 649(17.23) | 534(14.18) | 458(12.16) |
| 检验统计量值 | 200.510 | 169.850 | 9.495 | 113.490 | 2 939.200 | 905.930 | 62.281 | 29.849 | 104.300 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.023 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics and incidence of cardiometabolic diseases and multimorbidity according to baseline TyG index quartiles
| 组别 | 例数 | TyG( | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 高中 | 高中以下 | 高中及以上 | |||||
| Q1组 | 3 875 | 7.93±0.26 | 70(67,75) | 2 046(52.80) | 1 829(47.20) | 89(2.30) | 3 751(96.80) | 35(0.90) | 22.9(20.9,25.2) |
| Q2组 | 3 776 | 8.38±0.09 | 69(66,74) | 1 585(41.98) | 2 191(58.02) | 124(3.28) | 3 612(95.66) | 40(1.06) | 24.0(22.0,26.2) |
| Q3组 | 3 840 | 8.71±0.10 | 69(66,74) | 1 376(35.83) | 2 464(64.17) | 163(4.24) | 3 618(94.22) | 59(1.54) | 24.8(22.8,27.2) |
| Q4组 | 3 767 | 9.30±0.37 | 69(66,73) | 1 217(32.31) | 2 550(67.69) | 160(4.25) | 3 557(94.43) | 50(1.33) | 25.7(23.5,28.0) |
| 检验统计量值 | 22 669a | 77.095b | 384.920 | 37.813 | 1 312.300b | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 嗜盐或嗜油[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 缺血性心脏病[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] | CMM[例(%)] |
| Q1组 | 860(22.19) | 1 002(25.86) | 204(5.26) | 805(20.77) | 472(12.18) | 121(3.12) | 530(13.68) | 440(11.35) | 225(5.81) |
| Q2组 | 617(16.34) | 735(19.47) | 178(4.71) | 887(23.49) | 583(15.44) | 186(4.93) | 609(16.13) | 473(12.53) | 289(7.65) |
| Q3组 | 536(13.96) | 641(16.69) | 153(3.98) | 1 049(27.32) | 915(23.83) | 297(7.73) | 636(16.56) | 528(13.75) | 356(9.27) |
| Q4组 | 406(10.78) | 563(14.95) | 154(4.09) | 1 156(30.69) | 2 330(61.85) | 462(12.26) | 649(17.23) | 534(14.18) | 458(12.16) |
| 检验统计量值 | 200.510 | 169.850 | 9.495 | 113.490 | 2 939.200 | 905.930 | 62.281 | 29.849 | 104.300 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.023 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.324(1.112~1.576) | 0.002 | 1.334(1.120~1.589) | 0.001 | 1.254(1.052~1.494) | 0.012 |
| Q3组 | 1.610(1.362~1.902) | <0.001 | 1.609(1.359~1.904) | <0.001 | 1.420(1.196~1.686) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 2.139(1.824~2.510) | <0.001 | 2.159(1.836~2.537) | <0.001 | 1.836(1.535~2.195) | <0.001 |
| 趋势性检验 | 1.282(1.220~1.346) | <0.001 | 1.284(1.222~1.350) | <0.001 | 1.215(1.149~1.286) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the risk of incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity according to TyG index
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.324(1.112~1.576) | 0.002 | 1.334(1.120~1.589) | 0.001 | 1.254(1.052~1.494) | 0.012 |
| Q3组 | 1.610(1.362~1.902) | <0.001 | 1.609(1.359~1.904) | <0.001 | 1.420(1.196~1.686) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 2.139(1.824~2.510) | <0.001 | 2.159(1.836~2.537) | <0.001 | 1.836(1.535~2.195) | <0.001 |
| 趋势性检验 | 1.282(1.220~1.346) | <0.001 | 1.284(1.222~1.350) | <0.001 | 1.215(1.149~1.286) | <0.001 |
| 组别 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男性(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.298(1.005~1.677) | 0.046 | |
| Q3 | 1.482(1.145~1.917) | 0.003 | |
| Q4 | 1.985(1.512~2.605) | <0.001 | |
| 女性(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.201(0.943~1.531) | 0.139 | 0.713 |
| Q3 | 1.355(1.074~1.710) | 0.010 | 0.642 |
| Q4 | 1.739(1.368~2.211) | <0.001 | 0.658 |
| BMI | |||
| BMI<24 kg/m2(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.349(1.051~1.732) | 0.019 | |
| Q3 | 1.364(1.046~1.780) | 0.022 | |
| Q4 | 1.823(1.369~2.426) | <0.001 | |
| BMI≥24 kg/m2(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.199(0.936~1.537) | 0.151 | 0.525 |
| Q3 | 1.485(1.178~1.873) | <0.001 | 0.642 |
| Q4 | 1.927(1.523~2.439) | <0.001 | 0.947 |
Table 3 Subgroup analysis of the risk of incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity according to the TyG index
| 组别 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男性(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.298(1.005~1.677) | 0.046 | |
| Q3 | 1.482(1.145~1.917) | 0.003 | |
| Q4 | 1.985(1.512~2.605) | <0.001 | |
| 女性(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.201(0.943~1.531) | 0.139 | 0.713 |
| Q3 | 1.355(1.074~1.710) | 0.010 | 0.642 |
| Q4 | 1.739(1.368~2.211) | <0.001 | 0.658 |
| BMI | |||
| BMI<24 kg/m2(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.349(1.051~1.732) | 0.019 | |
| Q3 | 1.364(1.046~1.780) | 0.022 | |
| Q4 | 1.823(1.369~2.426) | <0.001 | |
| BMI≥24 kg/m2(以Q1为对照) | |||
| Q2 | 1.199(0.936~1.537) | 0.151 | 0.525 |
| Q3 | 1.485(1.178~1.873) | <0.001 | 0.642 |
| Q4 | 1.927(1.523~2.439) | <0.001 | 0.947 |
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