
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (33): 4147-4154.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0032
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-02-07
Revised:2024-06-20
Published:2024-11-20
Online:2024-08-08
Contact:
MA Zuchang
通讯作者:
马祖长
作者简介:作者贡献:
周镇森进行研究设计、数据分析、撰写论文;周镇森、黄岩、张晓雨负责数据收集;程思为负责数据校对和录入;张小玉、孙婷、杨先军、谢晖负责文章审校;马祖长负责最终版本修订,对论文整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0032
| 分类 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI(kg/m2) | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | MAP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 心率[M(P25,P75),bpm] | GFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 503 | 240/263 | 45(30,55) | 23.0±3.6 | 117(108,125) | 72(66,78) | 66(59,73) | 68(61,76) | 111.20±14.68 |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 200 | 109/91 | 59(53,69) | 24.1±3.2 | 137(129,146) | 81(76,90) | 100(95,107) | 69(62,76) | 94.75±15.76 |
| 检验统计量值 | 2.636a | -14.682 | -3.394b | -15.046 | -11.157 | -13.971 | -0.784 | 12.463 | |
| P值 | 0.104 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.433 | <0.001 | |
| 分类 | 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 尿素[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA(μmol/L) | FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 66.15(56.40,77.30) | 4.82(4.04,5.70) | 344.92±96.62 | 5.13(4.83,5.43) | 3.18(2.75,3.74) | 1.17(0.86,1.60) | 1.37(1.21,1.60) | 4.75(4.25,5.38) | |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 71.10(61.85,80.10) | 5.49(4.55,6.32) | 345.24±85.55 | 6.20(5.46,6.77) | 3.35(2.90,3.90) | 1.40(0.95,2.11) | 1.44(1.22,1.62) | 4.93(4.22,5.60) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -1.561 | -4.879 | 0.186b | -12.196 | -2.217 | -4.509 | -1.331 | -2.879 | |
| P值 | 0.118 | <0.001 | 0.973 | <0.001 | 0.027 | <0.001 | 0.183 | 0.009 | |
| 分类 | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | PLT[M(P25,P75),×10-9/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | |
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 18.10(12.88,29.00) | 21.50(18.00,25.70) | 132(126,150) | 225(187,266) | 74(14.7) | 45(8.9) | 160(31.8) | 10(2.0) | |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 20.00(15.00,28.18) | 23.00(20.00,27.00) | 151(137,160) | 208(173,250) | 34(17.0) | 43(21.5) | 101(50.5) | 29(14.5) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -2.042 | -4.029 | -2.012 | -2.679 | 0.542a | 12.740a | 11.349a | 36.280a | |
| P值 | 0.041 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.007 | 0.461 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general baseline data between those at risk of aortic sclerosis and those at risk of aortic sclerosis in the modeling group
| 分类 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI(kg/m2) | SBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | MAP[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 心率[M(P25,P75),bpm] | GFR[mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 503 | 240/263 | 45(30,55) | 23.0±3.6 | 117(108,125) | 72(66,78) | 66(59,73) | 68(61,76) | 111.20±14.68 |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 200 | 109/91 | 59(53,69) | 24.1±3.2 | 137(129,146) | 81(76,90) | 100(95,107) | 69(62,76) | 94.75±15.76 |
| 检验统计量值 | 2.636a | -14.682 | -3.394b | -15.046 | -11.157 | -13.971 | -0.784 | 12.463 | |
| P值 | 0.104 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.433 | <0.001 | |
| 分类 | 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 尿素[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | UA(μmol/L) | FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | |
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 66.15(56.40,77.30) | 4.82(4.04,5.70) | 344.92±96.62 | 5.13(4.83,5.43) | 3.18(2.75,3.74) | 1.17(0.86,1.60) | 1.37(1.21,1.60) | 4.75(4.25,5.38) | |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 71.10(61.85,80.10) | 5.49(4.55,6.32) | 345.24±85.55 | 6.20(5.46,6.77) | 3.35(2.90,3.90) | 1.40(0.95,2.11) | 1.44(1.22,1.62) | 4.93(4.22,5.60) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -1.561 | -4.879 | 0.186b | -12.196 | -2.217 | -4.509 | -1.331 | -2.879 | |
| P值 | 0.118 | <0.001 | 0.973 | <0.001 | 0.027 | <0.001 | 0.183 | 0.009 | |
| 分类 | ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST[M(P25,P75),U/L] | Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | PLT[M(P25,P75),×10-9/L] | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | 血脂异常[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | |
| 无主动脉硬化风险者 | 18.10(12.88,29.00) | 21.50(18.00,25.70) | 132(126,150) | 225(187,266) | 74(14.7) | 45(8.9) | 160(31.8) | 10(2.0) | |
| 有主动脉硬化风险者 | 20.00(15.00,28.18) | 23.00(20.00,27.00) | 151(137,160) | 208(173,250) | 34(17.0) | 43(21.5) | 101(50.5) | 29(14.5) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -2.042 | -4.029 | -2.012 | -2.679 | 0.542a | 12.740a | 11.349a | 36.280a | |
| P值 | 0.041 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.007 | 0.461 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 0.461 | 0.169 | 7.441 | 0.006 | 1.586 | 1.139~2.210 |
| 年龄 | 0.103 | 0.009 | 130.975 | <0.001 | 1.109 | 1.090~1.128 |
| MAP | 0.144 | 0.012 | 144.000 | <0.001 | 1.155 | 1.118~1.183 |
| BMI | 0.089 | 0.028 | 10.103 | 0.001 | 1.093 | 1.035~1.154 |
| AST | 0.022 | 0.011 | 4.000 | 0.039 | 1.023 | 1.001~1.045 |
| GFR | -0.072 | 0.008 | 81.000 | <0.001 | 0.931 | 0.915~0.946 |
| UA | 0.283 | 0.073 | 15.029 | <0.001 | 1.327 | 1.150~1.532 |
| FBG | 1.030 | 0.140 | 54.128 | <0.001 | 2.800 | 2.126~3.687 |
| TG | 0.388 | 0.108 | 12.907 | <0.001 | 1.474 | 1.193~1.820 |
| TC | 0.274 | 0.096 | 8.146 | 0.005 | 1.315 | 1.089~1.589 |
| Hb | 0.267 | 0.071 | 14.142 | 0.013 | 1.302 | 1.076~1.577 |
| 血脂异常 | 0.667 | 0.212 | 9.899 | 0.002 | 1.949 | 1.286~2.952 |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of aortic sclerosis
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 0.461 | 0.169 | 7.441 | 0.006 | 1.586 | 1.139~2.210 |
| 年龄 | 0.103 | 0.009 | 130.975 | <0.001 | 1.109 | 1.090~1.128 |
| MAP | 0.144 | 0.012 | 144.000 | <0.001 | 1.155 | 1.118~1.183 |
| BMI | 0.089 | 0.028 | 10.103 | 0.001 | 1.093 | 1.035~1.154 |
| AST | 0.022 | 0.011 | 4.000 | 0.039 | 1.023 | 1.001~1.045 |
| GFR | -0.072 | 0.008 | 81.000 | <0.001 | 0.931 | 0.915~0.946 |
| UA | 0.283 | 0.073 | 15.029 | <0.001 | 1.327 | 1.150~1.532 |
| FBG | 1.030 | 0.140 | 54.128 | <0.001 | 2.800 | 2.126~3.687 |
| TG | 0.388 | 0.108 | 12.907 | <0.001 | 1.474 | 1.193~1.820 |
| TC | 0.274 | 0.096 | 8.146 | 0.005 | 1.315 | 1.089~1.589 |
| Hb | 0.267 | 0.071 | 14.142 | 0.013 | 1.302 | 1.076~1.577 |
| 血脂异常 | 0.667 | 0.212 | 9.899 | 0.002 | 1.949 | 1.286~2.952 |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.106 | 0.014 | 57.327 | <0.001 | 1.112 | 1.082~1.143 |
| MAP | 0.137 | 0.018 | 57.929 | <0.001 | 1.146 | 1.107~1.188 |
| Hb | 0.026 | 0.011 | 5.587 | 0.019 | 1.026 | 1.004~1.049 |
| FBG | 0.302 | 0.117 | 6.663 | 0.010 | 1.353 | 1.076~1.701 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of aortic sclerosis
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.106 | 0.014 | 57.327 | <0.001 | 1.112 | 1.082~1.143 |
| MAP | 0.137 | 0.018 | 57.929 | <0.001 | 1.146 | 1.107~1.188 |
| Hb | 0.026 | 0.011 | 5.587 | 0.019 | 1.026 | 1.004~1.049 |
| FBG | 0.302 | 0.117 | 6.663 | 0.010 | 1.353 | 1.076~1.701 |
| 分类 | 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 准确率(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型Ⅰ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG | 0.941 | 0.923~0.964 | 0.832 | 0.917 | 86.8 |
| 模型Ⅱ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、吸烟 | 0.941 | 0.922~0.962 | 0.880 | 0.869 | 86.6 |
| 模型Ⅲ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、性别 | 0.941 | 0.922~0.963 | 0.816 | 0.913 | 86.5 |
| 模型Ⅳ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、血脂异常 | 0.939 | 0.919~0.962 | 0.809 | 0.908 | 85.8 |
Table 4 Performance evaluation results of the prediction model for aortic sclerosis
| 分类 | 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 准确率(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型Ⅰ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG | 0.941 | 0.923~0.964 | 0.832 | 0.917 | 86.8 |
| 模型Ⅱ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、吸烟 | 0.941 | 0.922~0.962 | 0.880 | 0.869 | 86.6 |
| 模型Ⅲ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、性别 | 0.941 | 0.922~0.963 | 0.816 | 0.913 | 86.5 |
| 模型Ⅳ | 年龄、MAP、Hb、FBG、血脂异常 | 0.939 | 0.919~0.962 | 0.809 | 0.908 | 85.8 |
| 模型 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅱ | -0.307 | 0.759 |
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅲ | 0.463 | 0.644 |
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅳ | -0.776 | 0.438 |
| 模型Ⅱ与模型Ⅲ | 0.433 | 0.665 |
| 模型Ⅱ与模型Ⅳ | 0.013 | 0.989 |
| 模型Ⅲ与模型Ⅳ | -0.922 | 0.357 |
Table 5 The comparative results of AUC prediction of aortic stiffness by Model Ⅰ,Model Ⅱ,Model Ⅲ,and Model Ⅳ
| 模型 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅱ | -0.307 | 0.759 |
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅲ | 0.463 | 0.644 |
| 模型Ⅰ与模型Ⅳ | -0.776 | 0.438 |
| 模型Ⅱ与模型Ⅲ | 0.433 | 0.665 |
| 模型Ⅱ与模型Ⅳ | 0.013 | 0.989 |
| 模型Ⅲ与模型Ⅳ | -0.922 | 0.357 |
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