The report of the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to "develop and strengthen the medical and health care workforce, focusing efforts on rural areas and communities". General practitioners (GPs) are the "gatekeepers" of residents' health and medical expenses, and play an important role in basic medical and health services. Training applied and complex new-age GPs who can be deployed, retained and utilized is an important step in promoting the construction of a healthy China. On the basis of Training Development Report of GPs (2018), this report systematically reviews the team construction, training and education, reform of utilization and incentive mechanism of GPs in China from 2018 to the present, and puts forward the future outlook of GPs in China in the hope that it can provide information for further research on general practice in China.

党的二十大报告指出，要"发展壮大医疗卫生队伍，把工作重点放在农村和社区"，全科医生是居民健康和医疗费用的"守门人"，在基本医疗卫生服务中发挥着重要作用，培养"下得去、留得住、用得好"的应用型、复合型新时代全科医生人才，将是推进健康中国建设的重要一步。本报告在《中国全科医生培养发展报告（2018）》的基础上，将2018年至今我国全科医生的队伍建设、培养教育、使用激励机制改革等情况进行了较系统的梳理，并提出了我国全科医生的未来展望，希望可以为我国全科医学的进一步研究提供资料。