Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 85-90.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0379
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 高血压最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-05-15
Revised:
2023-08-19
Published:
2024-01-05
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
JIANG Yong
通讯作者:
姜涌
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0379
组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 文化程度[例(%)] | BMI(kg/m2) | 病程(年) | 收缩压(xmmHg) | 舒张压(xmmHg) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 中专或高中 | 高中以上 | |||||||
干预组 | 294 | 167(56.8) | 127(43.2) | 68.8±3.6 | 126(41.8) | 133(44.6) | 24(9.2) | 11(4.4) | 23.9±3.9 | 10.0±4.2 | 147±8 | 94±4 |
对照组 | 315 | 170(54.0) | 145(46.0) | 69.2±3.2 | 129(41.0) | 140(44.4) | 31(9.8) | 15(4.8) | 24.0±3.8 | 10.4±4.5 | 147±8 | 95±4 |
χ2(t)值 | 0.494a | -1.423 | 0.778a | -0.511 | -1.252 | -0.458 | -1.123 | |||||
P值 | 0.482 | 0.155 | 0.855 | 0.610 | 0.211 | 0.647 | 0.262 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline information between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄(岁) | 文化程度[例(%)] | BMI(kg/m2) | 病程(年) | 收缩压(xmmHg) | 舒张压(xmmHg) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 中专或高中 | 高中以上 | |||||||
干预组 | 294 | 167(56.8) | 127(43.2) | 68.8±3.6 | 126(41.8) | 133(44.6) | 24(9.2) | 11(4.4) | 23.9±3.9 | 10.0±4.2 | 147±8 | 94±4 |
对照组 | 315 | 170(54.0) | 145(46.0) | 69.2±3.2 | 129(41.0) | 140(44.4) | 31(9.8) | 15(4.8) | 24.0±3.8 | 10.4±4.5 | 147±8 | 95±4 |
χ2(t)值 | 0.494a | -1.423 | 0.778a | -0.511 | -1.252 | -0.458 | -1.123 | |||||
P值 | 0.482 | 0.155 | 0.855 | 0.610 | 0.211 | 0.647 | 0.262 |
组别 | 例数 | 定义 | 药物治疗 | 治疗依从性 | 生活方式 | 饮食 | 并发症 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 0.87±0.70 | 1.25±0.62 | 1.67±0.47 | 1.76±0.43 | 1.75±0.44 | 1.83±0.38 | 3.86±1.86 | 4.06±1.44 | 2.43±1.17 | 2.67±0.95 | 4.08±0.93 | 4.22±0.81 |
干预组 | 294 | 0.84±0.69 | 1.72±0.45 | 1.62±0.49 | 1.85±0.35 | 1.79±0.41 | 1.96±0.19 | 3.85±1.87 | 4.72±1.00 | 2.48±1.16 | 3.47±0.90 | 4.09±0.93 | 4.69±0.60 |
t值 | -0.523 | 10.613 | -0.123 | 2.88 | 1.359 | 5.571 | -0.045 | 6.559 | 0.613 | 10.768 | 0.120 | 8.127 | |
P值 | 0.60 | <0.01 | 0.22 | <0.01 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 0.96 | <0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.90 | <0.01 |
Table 2 Comparison of hypertension knowledge level scores
组别 | 例数 | 定义 | 药物治疗 | 治疗依从性 | 生活方式 | 饮食 | 并发症 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 0.87±0.70 | 1.25±0.62 | 1.67±0.47 | 1.76±0.43 | 1.75±0.44 | 1.83±0.38 | 3.86±1.86 | 4.06±1.44 | 2.43±1.17 | 2.67±0.95 | 4.08±0.93 | 4.22±0.81 |
干预组 | 294 | 0.84±0.69 | 1.72±0.45 | 1.62±0.49 | 1.85±0.35 | 1.79±0.41 | 1.96±0.19 | 3.85±1.87 | 4.72±1.00 | 2.48±1.16 | 3.47±0.90 | 4.09±0.93 | 4.69±0.60 |
t值 | -0.523 | 10.613 | -0.123 | 2.88 | 1.359 | 5.571 | -0.045 | 6.559 | 0.613 | 10.768 | 0.120 | 8.127 | |
P值 | 0.60 | <0.01 | 0.22 | <0.01 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 0.96 | <0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.90 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | 遵医服药行为 | 不良服药行为 | 日常生活管理行为 | 烟酒嗜好管理行为 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 20.51±3.78 | 21.40±3.41 | 27.97±11.67 | 30.03±9.47 | 34.63±5.02 | 35.40±4.75 | 8.33±2.06 | 8.27±1.84 |
干预组 | 294 | 20.34±4.48 | 23.16±1.65 | 27.56±12.60 | 35.39±3.03 | 34.89±5.05 | 38.47±4.46 | 8.39±2.13 | 9.00±1.33 |
t值 | -0.510 | 8.069 | -0.411 | 9.274 | 0.620 | 8.198 | 0.320 | 5.577 | |
P值 | 0.61 | <0.01 | 0.68 | <0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.75 | <0.01 |
Table 3 Comparison of compliance scores for hypertension treatment
组别 | 例数 | 遵医服药行为 | 不良服药行为 | 日常生活管理行为 | 烟酒嗜好管理行为 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 20.51±3.78 | 21.40±3.41 | 27.97±11.67 | 30.03±9.47 | 34.63±5.02 | 35.40±4.75 | 8.33±2.06 | 8.27±1.84 |
干预组 | 294 | 20.34±4.48 | 23.16±1.65 | 27.56±12.60 | 35.39±3.03 | 34.89±5.05 | 38.47±4.46 | 8.39±2.13 | 9.00±1.33 |
t值 | -0.510 | 8.069 | -0.411 | 9.274 | 0.620 | 8.198 | 0.320 | 5.577 | |
P值 | 0.61 | <0.01 | 0.68 | <0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.75 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | 饮食管理 | 用药管理 | 情绪管理 | 工作与休息 | 病情监测 | 运动管理 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 34.05±5.17 | 36.62±4.00 | 16.81±4.45 | 17.79±3.21 | 27.10±2.53 | 28.13±2.11 | 16.33±1.65 | 17.10±1.02 | 18.72±2.37 | 19.76±1.94 | 11.46±2.80 | 12.29±1.81 |
干预组 | 294 | 33.54±5.32 | 38.63±4.29 | 16.66±5.01 | 19.37±0.74 | 26.94±2.33 | 31.84±0.55 | 16.24±2.35 | 18.76±0.92 | 18.42±2.76 | 21.86±0.99 | 11.06±3.21 | 13.51±1.16 |
t值 | -1.208 | 5.991 | -0.399 | 8.224 | -0.775 | 29.281 | -0.581 | 21.021 | -1.470 | 16.693 | -1.638 | 9.311 | |
P值 | 0.23 | <0.01 | 0.69 | <0.01 | 0.44 | <0.01 | 0.56 | <0.01 | 0.14 | <0.01 | 0.10 | <0.01 |
Table 4 Comparison of hypertension management behavioral scores between the two groups before and after the intervention
组别 | 例数 | 饮食管理 | 用药管理 | 情绪管理 | 工作与休息 | 病情监测 | 运动管理 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 315 | 34.05±5.17 | 36.62±4.00 | 16.81±4.45 | 17.79±3.21 | 27.10±2.53 | 28.13±2.11 | 16.33±1.65 | 17.10±1.02 | 18.72±2.37 | 19.76±1.94 | 11.46±2.80 | 12.29±1.81 |
干预组 | 294 | 33.54±5.32 | 38.63±4.29 | 16.66±5.01 | 19.37±0.74 | 26.94±2.33 | 31.84±0.55 | 16.24±2.35 | 18.76±0.92 | 18.42±2.76 | 21.86±0.99 | 11.06±3.21 | 13.51±1.16 |
t值 | -1.208 | 5.991 | -0.399 | 8.224 | -0.775 | 29.281 | -0.581 | 21.021 | -1.470 | 16.693 | -1.638 | 9.311 | |
P值 | 0.23 | <0.01 | 0.69 | <0.01 | 0.44 | <0.01 | 0.56 | <0.01 | 0.14 | <0.01 | 0.10 | <0.01 |
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