Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 91-97.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0346
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-03-13
Revised:
2023-08-30
Published:
2024-01-05
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
TIAN Chaowei
通讯作者:
田朝伟
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0346
分层 | TC | LDL-C | HDL-C | 非HDL-C | TG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
理想水平 | — | <2.6(100) | — | <3.4(130) | — |
合适水平 | <5.2(200) | <3.4(130) | — | <4.1(160) | <1.7(150) |
边缘水平 | ≥5.2(200)且<6.2(240) | ≥3.4(130)且<4.1(160) | — | ≥4.1(160)且<4.9(190) | ≥1.7(150)且<2.3(200) |
升高 | ≥6.2(240) | ≥4.1(160) | — | ≥4.9(190) | ≥2.3(200) |
降低 | — | — | <1.0(40) | — | — |
Table 1 Chinese lipid stratification standard
分层 | TC | LDL-C | HDL-C | 非HDL-C | TG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
理想水平 | — | <2.6(100) | — | <3.4(130) | — |
合适水平 | <5.2(200) | <3.4(130) | — | <4.1(160) | <1.7(150) |
边缘水平 | ≥5.2(200)且<6.2(240) | ≥3.4(130)且<4.1(160) | — | ≥4.1(160)且<4.9(190) | ≥1.7(150)且<2.3(200) |
升高 | ≥6.2(240) | ≥4.1(160) | — | ≥4.9(190) | ≥2.3(200) |
降低 | — | — | <1.0(40) | — | — |
项目 | 生存组(n=3 176) | 死亡组(n=287) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 1 320/1 856 | 166/121 | 28.470a | <0.001 |
体育锻炼情况[例(%)] | 28.791a | <0.001 | ||
经常锻炼 | 2 006(63.16) | 138(48.08) | ||
偶尔锻炼 | 513(16.15) | 55(19.16) | ||
不锻炼 | 657(20.69) | 94(32.75) | ||
吸烟情况[例(%)] | 5.053a | 0.080 | ||
从不吸烟 | 2 724(85.77) | 233(81.18) | ||
已戒烟 | 154(4.85) | 21(7.32) | ||
吸烟 | 298(9.38) | 33(11.50) | ||
饮酒情况[例(%)] | 4.572a | 0.206 | ||
从不饮酒 | 2 857(89.96) | 259(90.24) | ||
偶尔饮酒 | 230(7.24) | 15(5.23) | ||
经常饮酒 | 34(1.07) | 4(1.39) | ||
每天饮酒 | 55(1.73) | 9(3.14) | ||
高血压及糖尿病患病情况[例(%)] | 15.719a | 0.001 | ||
否 | 1 046(32.93) | 65(22.65) | ||
高血压 | 1 443(45.43) | 139(48.43) | ||
糖尿病 | 172(5.42) | 19(6.62) | ||
高血压合并糖尿病 | 515(16.22) | 64(22.30) | ||
血脂异常情况[例(%)] | 28.132a | <0.001 | ||
血脂正常 | 621(19.55) | 56(19.51) | ||
混合型血脂紊乱 | 1 692(53.27) | 141(49.13) | ||
高甘油三酯症 | 200(6.30) | 8(2.79) | ||
高胆固醇血症 | 516(16.25) | 50(17.42) | ||
脂蛋白紊乱 | 147(4.63) | 32(11.15) | ||
BMI[M(P25,P75)] | 23.6(21.6,25.7) | 23.3(20.8,26.0) | -2.091b | 0.037 |
腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 84.0(78.0,89.5) | 85.0(79.0,91.0) | -2.391b | 0.017 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.54(4.83,6.31) | 5.38(4.62,6.12) | -2.392b | 0.017 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.58(1.15,2.23) | 1.47(1.09,1.99) | -2.242b | 0.025 |
LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.60(2.89,4.29) | 3.41(2.76,4.16) | -2.099b | 0.036 |
HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.24(1.06,1.49) | 1.14(0.94,1.41) | -4.218b | <0.001 |
空腹血糖水平[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.41(5.02,6.02) | 5.50(5.06,6.43) | -2.105b | 0.035 |
红细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×1012/L] | 4.50(4.22,4.83) | 4.42(4.09,4.81) | -2.764b | 0.006 |
血红蛋白水平[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 131(123,140) | 129(115,137) | -4.067b | <0.001 |
白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 6.7(5.7,7.9) | 7.0(5.9,8.6) | -3.146b | 0.002 |
血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 238(202,280) | 227(187,282) | -1.990b | 0.047 |
血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16.5(12.0,22.0) | 14.3(10.6,20.7) | -2.996b | 0.003 |
血清天冬氨酸氨基转移酶水平[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.0(17.2,23.6) | 19.8(16.3,24.0) | -0.587b | 0.557 |
总胆红素水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 10.6(8.5,13.3) | 10.5(7.6,13.8) | -0.554b | 0.579 |
血清肌酐水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 75.4(64.5,89.2) | 86.4(72.9,104.6) | -7.821b | <0.001 |
血尿氮素水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 5.38(4.61,6.31) | 5.67(4.81,7.29) | -4.401b | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of baseline physical examination data between the survival group and death group of elderly physical examination residents
项目 | 生存组(n=3 176) | 死亡组(n=287) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 1 320/1 856 | 166/121 | 28.470a | <0.001 |
体育锻炼情况[例(%)] | 28.791a | <0.001 | ||
经常锻炼 | 2 006(63.16) | 138(48.08) | ||
偶尔锻炼 | 513(16.15) | 55(19.16) | ||
不锻炼 | 657(20.69) | 94(32.75) | ||
吸烟情况[例(%)] | 5.053a | 0.080 | ||
从不吸烟 | 2 724(85.77) | 233(81.18) | ||
已戒烟 | 154(4.85) | 21(7.32) | ||
吸烟 | 298(9.38) | 33(11.50) | ||
饮酒情况[例(%)] | 4.572a | 0.206 | ||
从不饮酒 | 2 857(89.96) | 259(90.24) | ||
偶尔饮酒 | 230(7.24) | 15(5.23) | ||
经常饮酒 | 34(1.07) | 4(1.39) | ||
每天饮酒 | 55(1.73) | 9(3.14) | ||
高血压及糖尿病患病情况[例(%)] | 15.719a | 0.001 | ||
否 | 1 046(32.93) | 65(22.65) | ||
高血压 | 1 443(45.43) | 139(48.43) | ||
糖尿病 | 172(5.42) | 19(6.62) | ||
高血压合并糖尿病 | 515(16.22) | 64(22.30) | ||
血脂异常情况[例(%)] | 28.132a | <0.001 | ||
血脂正常 | 621(19.55) | 56(19.51) | ||
混合型血脂紊乱 | 1 692(53.27) | 141(49.13) | ||
高甘油三酯症 | 200(6.30) | 8(2.79) | ||
高胆固醇血症 | 516(16.25) | 50(17.42) | ||
脂蛋白紊乱 | 147(4.63) | 32(11.15) | ||
BMI[M(P25,P75)] | 23.6(21.6,25.7) | 23.3(20.8,26.0) | -2.091b | 0.037 |
腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 84.0(78.0,89.5) | 85.0(79.0,91.0) | -2.391b | 0.017 |
TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.54(4.83,6.31) | 5.38(4.62,6.12) | -2.392b | 0.017 |
TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.58(1.15,2.23) | 1.47(1.09,1.99) | -2.242b | 0.025 |
LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 3.60(2.89,4.29) | 3.41(2.76,4.16) | -2.099b | 0.036 |
HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.24(1.06,1.49) | 1.14(0.94,1.41) | -4.218b | <0.001 |
空腹血糖水平[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.41(5.02,6.02) | 5.50(5.06,6.43) | -2.105b | 0.035 |
红细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×1012/L] | 4.50(4.22,4.83) | 4.42(4.09,4.81) | -2.764b | 0.006 |
血红蛋白水平[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 131(123,140) | 129(115,137) | -4.067b | <0.001 |
白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 6.7(5.7,7.9) | 7.0(5.9,8.6) | -3.146b | 0.002 |
血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 238(202,280) | 227(187,282) | -1.990b | 0.047 |
血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16.5(12.0,22.0) | 14.3(10.6,20.7) | -2.996b | 0.003 |
血清天冬氨酸氨基转移酶水平[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20.0(17.2,23.6) | 19.8(16.3,24.0) | -0.587b | 0.557 |
总胆红素水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 10.6(8.5,13.3) | 10.5(7.6,13.8) | -0.554b | 0.579 |
血清肌酐水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 75.4(64.5,89.2) | 86.4(72.9,104.6) | -7.821b | <0.001 |
血尿氮素水平[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 5.38(4.61,6.31) | 5.67(4.81,7.29) | -4.401b | <0.001 |
Figure 2 Cox proportional hazards regression model of factors influencing 5-year crude survival rate in elderly residents with hypertension and diabetes combined with dyslipidemia
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