Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 79-84.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0428
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 衰弱最新文章合辑; 胰腺炎最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-07-25
Revised:
2023-08-17
Published:
2024-01-05
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
YANG Jingyuan
通讯作者:
杨敬源
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0428
特征 | 例数 | ADL受损(n=498) | IADL受损(n=494) | BADL受损(n=40) |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||
男 | 536 | 147(27.43) | 145(27.05) | 14(2.61) |
女 | 762 | 351(46.06) | 349(45.80) | 26(3.41) |
χ2值 | 46.223 | 46.917 | 0.674 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.411 | |
年龄 | ||||
60~岁 | 449 | 112(24.94) | 112(24.94) | 4(0.89) |
70~岁 | 644 | 254(39.44) | 252(39.13) | 20(3.11) |
80~岁 | 205 | 132(64.39) | 130(63.41) | 16(7.80) |
χ2值 | 93.234 | 88.980 | 22.529 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
民族 | ||||
汉族 | 680 | 245(36.03) | 241(35.44) | 24(3.53) |
非汉族 | 618 | 253(40.94) | 253(40.94) | 16(2.59) |
χ2值 | 3.300 | 4.150 | 0.959 | |
P值 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.328 | |
文化程度 | ||||
文盲/半文盲 | 969 | 432(44.58) | 428(44.17) | 30(3.10) |
小学 | 207 | 57(27.54) | 57(27.54) | 7(3.38) |
初中及以上 | 122 | 9(7.38) | 9(7.38) | 3(2.46) |
χ2值 | 75.646 | 73.788 | 0.221 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.895 | |
婚姻状况 | ||||
在婚 | 822 | 268(32.60) | 267(32.48) | 22(2.68) |
非在婚 | 476 | 230(48.32) | 227(47.69) | 18(3.78) |
χ2值 | 31.486 | 29.572 | 1.233 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.267 | |
患慢性病情况 | ||||
有 | 756 | 290(38.36) | 288(38.10) | 30(3.97) |
无 | 542 | 208(38.38) | 206(38.01) | 10(1.85) |
χ2值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.765 | |
P值 | 0.995 | 0.974 | 0.029 | |
睡眠质量 | ||||
好 | 871 | 294(33.75) | 291(33.41) | 17(1.95) |
差 | 427 | 204(47.78) | 203(47.54) | 23(5.39) |
χ2值 | 23.821 | 24.271 | 11.317 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
多维度衰弱 | ||||
是 | 382 | 211(55.24) | 209(54.71) | 30(7.85) |
否 | 916 | 287(31.33) | 285(31.11) | 10(1.09) |
χ2值 | 65.140 | 63.682 | 41.267 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
身体衰弱 | ||||
是 | 319 | 178(55.80) | 176(55.17) | 30(9.40) |
否 | 979 | 320(32.69) | 318(32.48) | 10(1.02) |
χ2值 | 54.355 | 54.547 | 56.611 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
心理衰弱 | ||||
是 | 567 | 277(48.85) | 276(48.68) | 27(4.76) |
否 | 731 | 221(30.23) | 218(29.82) | 13(1.78) |
χ2值 | 46.824 | 48.156 | 9.517 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
社会衰弱 | ||||
是 | 69 | 37(53.62) | 37(53.62) | 1(1.45) |
否 | 1 229 | 461(37.51) | 457(37.18) | 39(3.17) |
χ2值 | 7.173 | 7.489 | 0.650 | |
P值 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.420 |
Table 1 Comparison of the prevalence of ADL impairment in older adults with different characteristics
特征 | 例数 | ADL受损(n=498) | IADL受损(n=494) | BADL受损(n=40) |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | ||||
男 | 536 | 147(27.43) | 145(27.05) | 14(2.61) |
女 | 762 | 351(46.06) | 349(45.80) | 26(3.41) |
χ2值 | 46.223 | 46.917 | 0.674 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.411 | |
年龄 | ||||
60~岁 | 449 | 112(24.94) | 112(24.94) | 4(0.89) |
70~岁 | 644 | 254(39.44) | 252(39.13) | 20(3.11) |
80~岁 | 205 | 132(64.39) | 130(63.41) | 16(7.80) |
χ2值 | 93.234 | 88.980 | 22.529 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
民族 | ||||
汉族 | 680 | 245(36.03) | 241(35.44) | 24(3.53) |
非汉族 | 618 | 253(40.94) | 253(40.94) | 16(2.59) |
χ2值 | 3.300 | 4.150 | 0.959 | |
P值 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.328 | |
文化程度 | ||||
文盲/半文盲 | 969 | 432(44.58) | 428(44.17) | 30(3.10) |
小学 | 207 | 57(27.54) | 57(27.54) | 7(3.38) |
初中及以上 | 122 | 9(7.38) | 9(7.38) | 3(2.46) |
χ2值 | 75.646 | 73.788 | 0.221 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.895 | |
婚姻状况 | ||||
在婚 | 822 | 268(32.60) | 267(32.48) | 22(2.68) |
非在婚 | 476 | 230(48.32) | 227(47.69) | 18(3.78) |
χ2值 | 31.486 | 29.572 | 1.233 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.267 | |
患慢性病情况 | ||||
有 | 756 | 290(38.36) | 288(38.10) | 30(3.97) |
无 | 542 | 208(38.38) | 206(38.01) | 10(1.85) |
χ2值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.765 | |
P值 | 0.995 | 0.974 | 0.029 | |
睡眠质量 | ||||
好 | 871 | 294(33.75) | 291(33.41) | 17(1.95) |
差 | 427 | 204(47.78) | 203(47.54) | 23(5.39) |
χ2值 | 23.821 | 24.271 | 11.317 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
多维度衰弱 | ||||
是 | 382 | 211(55.24) | 209(54.71) | 30(7.85) |
否 | 916 | 287(31.33) | 285(31.11) | 10(1.09) |
χ2值 | 65.140 | 63.682 | 41.267 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
身体衰弱 | ||||
是 | 319 | 178(55.80) | 176(55.17) | 30(9.40) |
否 | 979 | 320(32.69) | 318(32.48) | 10(1.02) |
χ2值 | 54.355 | 54.547 | 56.611 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
心理衰弱 | ||||
是 | 567 | 277(48.85) | 276(48.68) | 27(4.76) |
否 | 731 | 221(30.23) | 218(29.82) | 13(1.78) |
χ2值 | 46.824 | 48.156 | 9.517 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
社会衰弱 | ||||
是 | 69 | 37(53.62) | 37(53.62) | 1(1.45) |
否 | 1 229 | 461(37.51) | 457(37.18) | 39(3.17) |
χ2值 | 7.173 | 7.489 | 0.650 | |
P值 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.420 |
自变量 | ADL受损 | IADL受损 | BADL受损 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
多维度衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.138 | 28.432 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | <0.001 | 0.723 | 0.138 | 27.458 | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | <0.001 | 1.807 | 0.387 | 21.776 | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | <0.001 |
身体衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.145 | 25.903 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | <0.001 | 0.718 | 0.144 | 24.691 | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | <0.001 | 2.034 | 0.384 | 27.986 | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | <0.001 |
心理衰弱 | 0.573 | 0.128 | 20.131 | 1.773(1.381~2.277) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.128 | 21.038 | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | <0.001 | 0.777 | 0.358 | 4.708 | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 0.030 |
社会衰弱 | 0.470 | 0.275 | 2.911 | 1.600(0.932~2.745) | 0.088 | 0.494 | 0.275 | 3.228 | 1.639(0.956~2.811) | 0.072 | -1.023 | 1.041 | 0.966 | 0.360(0.047~2.766) | 0.326 |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the influence of multi-dimensional frailty on ADL impairment in the elderly
自变量 | ADL受损 | IADL受损 | BADL受损 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
多维度衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.138 | 28.432 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | <0.001 | 0.723 | 0.138 | 27.458 | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | <0.001 | 1.807 | 0.387 | 21.776 | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | <0.001 |
身体衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.145 | 25.903 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | <0.001 | 0.718 | 0.144 | 24.691 | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | <0.001 | 2.034 | 0.384 | 27.986 | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | <0.001 |
心理衰弱 | 0.573 | 0.128 | 20.131 | 1.773(1.381~2.277) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.128 | 21.038 | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | <0.001 | 0.777 | 0.358 | 4.708 | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 0.030 |
社会衰弱 | 0.470 | 0.275 | 2.911 | 1.600(0.932~2.745) | 0.088 | 0.494 | 0.275 | 3.228 | 1.639(0.956~2.811) | 0.072 | -1.023 | 1.041 | 0.966 | 0.360(0.047~2.766) | 0.326 |
项目 | Pj | ADL受损 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | ||
多维度衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.294 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | 15.4(10.9~18.7) | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | 24.6(19.1~27.1) | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | 15.1(10.7~18.5) |
身体衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.246 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | 12.9(9.0~15.7) | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | 21.4(17.8~23.1) | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | 12.6(8.7~15.6) |
心理衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.437 | 1.733(1.381~2.277) | 18.4(12.1~24.5) | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 23.6(3.2~33.7) | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | 19.4(12.4~24.7) |
Table 3 Population attributable risk analysis of the effect of frailty on ADL impairment in the elderly
项目 | Pj | ADL受损 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | ||
多维度衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.294 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | 15.4(10.9~18.7) | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | 24.6(19.1~27.1) | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | 15.1(10.7~18.5) |
身体衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.246 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | 12.9(9.0~15.7) | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | 21.4(17.8~23.1) | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | 12.6(8.7~15.6) |
心理衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
是 | 0.437 | 1.733(1.381~2.277) | 18.4(12.1~24.5) | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 23.6(3.2~33.7) | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | 19.4(12.4~24.7) |
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