
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (35): 4425-4432.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0260
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Received:2023-03-28
Revised:2023-07-06
Published:2023-12-15
Online:2023-07-27
Contact:
SHI Sen
通讯作者:
施森
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0260
| 地区 | 性别 | 患病人数 | 粗患病率 | 年龄标化患病率 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年(95%UI)(×10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(×10万) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | ||
| 中国 | 男性 | 28.22(24.03,32.53) | 71.74(61.29,82.49) | 154.22 | 462.40(393.73,533.09) | 989.79(845.60,1 138.07) | 114.05 | 731.02(631.44,836.51) | 744.96(644.62,850.82) | 1.91 |
| 女性 | 75.78(65.04,86.78) | 213.15(183.34,244.52) | 181.27 | 1 321.44(1 134.16,1 513.18) | 3 055.85(2 628.40,3 505.48) | 131.25 | 1 839.43(1 593.06,2 095.46) | 2 022.13(1 750.00,2 309.13) | 9.93 | |
| 日本 | 女性 | 30.72(26.73,34.70) | 37.26(32.11,42.65) | 21.29 | 4 801.14(4 177.38,5 422.56) | 5 686.97(4 901.04,6 509.51) | 18.45 | 3 182.64(2 782.59,3 587.70) | 1 846.52(1 606.47,2 091.10) | -41.98 |
| 韩国 | 女性 | 3.88(3.34,4.42) | 7.53(6.51,8.61) | 94.07 | 1 756.55(1 512.74,2 001.33) | 2 850.98(2 466.53,3 260.43) | 62.31 | 2 409.29(2 083.25,2 739.95) | 1 519.64(1 314.65,1 737.66) | -36.93 |
| 印度 | 女性 | 21.43(18.33,24.63) | 61.15(52.96,70.11) | 185.35 | 522.29(446.86,600.39) | 902.56(781.69,1 034.75) | 72.81 | 1 135.33(985.40,1 300.95) | 1 105.89(959.02,1 261.32) | -2.59 |
| 全球 | 女性 | 447.95(390.62,507.73) | 760.93(665.87,861.71) | 69.87 | 1 686.50(1 470.66,1 911.55) | 1 973.12(1 726.63,2 234.45) | 16.99 | 2 181.02(1 905.72,2 471.79) | 1 735.06(1 519.05,1 964.04) | -20.45 |
Table 1 Prevalence of PAD among Chinese men and women in China,Japan,Korea,India and globally in 1990 and 2019
| 地区 | 性别 | 患病人数 | 粗患病率 | 年龄标化患病率 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990年(95%UI)(×10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(×10万) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 2019年(95%UI)(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | ||
| 中国 | 男性 | 28.22(24.03,32.53) | 71.74(61.29,82.49) | 154.22 | 462.40(393.73,533.09) | 989.79(845.60,1 138.07) | 114.05 | 731.02(631.44,836.51) | 744.96(644.62,850.82) | 1.91 |
| 女性 | 75.78(65.04,86.78) | 213.15(183.34,244.52) | 181.27 | 1 321.44(1 134.16,1 513.18) | 3 055.85(2 628.40,3 505.48) | 131.25 | 1 839.43(1 593.06,2 095.46) | 2 022.13(1 750.00,2 309.13) | 9.93 | |
| 日本 | 女性 | 30.72(26.73,34.70) | 37.26(32.11,42.65) | 21.29 | 4 801.14(4 177.38,5 422.56) | 5 686.97(4 901.04,6 509.51) | 18.45 | 3 182.64(2 782.59,3 587.70) | 1 846.52(1 606.47,2 091.10) | -41.98 |
| 韩国 | 女性 | 3.88(3.34,4.42) | 7.53(6.51,8.61) | 94.07 | 1 756.55(1 512.74,2 001.33) | 2 850.98(2 466.53,3 260.43) | 62.31 | 2 409.29(2 083.25,2 739.95) | 1 519.64(1 314.65,1 737.66) | -36.93 |
| 印度 | 女性 | 21.43(18.33,24.63) | 61.15(52.96,70.11) | 185.35 | 522.29(446.86,600.39) | 902.56(781.69,1 034.75) | 72.81 | 1 135.33(985.40,1 300.95) | 1 105.89(959.02,1 261.32) | -2.59 |
| 全球 | 女性 | 447.95(390.62,507.73) | 760.93(665.87,861.71) | 69.87 | 1 686.50(1 470.66,1 911.55) | 1 973.12(1 726.63,2 234.45) | 16.99 | 2 181.02(1 905.72,2 471.79) | 1 735.06(1 519.05,1 964.04) | -20.45 |
| 项目 | 性别 | 趋势1 | 趋势2 | 趋势3 | AAPC(95%CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年份 | APC(95%CI) | 年份 | APC(95%CI) | 年份 | APC(95%CI) | |||
| 粗患病率 | 男性 | 1990—1999年 | 2.58(2.52,2.65)a | 1999—2007年 | 3.17(3.07,3.26)a | 2007—2019年 | 2.39(2.34,2.43)a | 2.66(2.63,2.70)a |
| 女性 | 1990—2006年 | 2.90(2.84,2.96)a | 2006—2009年 | 2.21(0.67,3.77)a | 2009—2019年 | 3.24(3.11,3.36)a | 2.94(2.78,3.10)a | |
| 年龄标化患病率 | 男性 | 1990—1993年 | 0.91(0.68,1.14)a | 1993—2005年 | 0.49(0.46,0.52)a | 2005—2019年 | -0.50(-0.52,-0.48)a | 0.05(0.03,0.08)a |
| 女性 | 1990—2005年 | 0.73(0.65,0.81)a | 2005—2009年 | -0.93(-1.87,0.03) | 2009—2019年 | 0.10(-0.05,0.25) | 0.28(0.14,0.42)a | |
Table 2 Temporal changes of PAD prevalence and age-standardized prevalence in China from 1990 to 2019
| 项目 | 性别 | 趋势1 | 趋势2 | 趋势3 | AAPC(95%CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年份 | APC(95%CI) | 年份 | APC(95%CI) | 年份 | APC(95%CI) | |||
| 粗患病率 | 男性 | 1990—1999年 | 2.58(2.52,2.65)a | 1999—2007年 | 3.17(3.07,3.26)a | 2007—2019年 | 2.39(2.34,2.43)a | 2.66(2.63,2.70)a |
| 女性 | 1990—2006年 | 2.90(2.84,2.96)a | 2006—2009年 | 2.21(0.67,3.77)a | 2009—2019年 | 3.24(3.11,3.36)a | 2.94(2.78,3.10)a | |
| 年龄标化患病率 | 男性 | 1990—1993年 | 0.91(0.68,1.14)a | 1993—2005年 | 0.49(0.46,0.52)a | 2005—2019年 | -0.50(-0.52,-0.48)a | 0.05(0.03,0.08)a |
| 女性 | 1990—2005年 | 0.73(0.65,0.81)a | 2005—2009年 | -0.93(-1.87,0.03) | 2009—2019年 | 0.10(-0.05,0.25) | 0.28(0.14,0.42)a | |
| 分层 | 患病人数 | 年龄标化患病率/年龄分层患病率 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019年(×10万) | 2035年(×10万) | 变化率(%) | 2019年(1/10万) | 2035年(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | |
| 男性 | 71.74(61.29,82.49) | 101.30(74.17,128.43) | 41.20 | 744.96(644.62,850.82) | 712.09(521.26,902.92) | -4.41 |
| 女性 | 213.15(183.34,244.52) | 319.24(211.74,426.74) | 49.77 | 2 022.13(1 750.00,2 309.13) | 1 945.97(1 290.41,2 601.54) | -3.77 |
| 年龄 | ||||||
| 40~44岁 | 3.53(2.63,4.53) | 3.44(2.03,4.86) | -2.55 | 709.33(528.11,909.28) | 685.46(451.91,997.17) | -3.37 |
| 45~49岁 | 10.28(8.00,13.02) | 10.23(6.48,13.98) | -0.49 | 1 727.05(1 343.83,2 186.38) | 1 669.34(1 141.36,2 356.88) | -3.34 |
| 50~54岁 | 20.45(15.47,26.47) | 16.84(10.99,22.68) | -17.65 | 3 283.85(2 484.01,4 250.95) | 3 176.14(2 211.35,4 416.94) | -3.28 |
| 55~59岁 | 24.22(18.92,29.50) | 23.60(15.55,31.65) | -2.56 | 5 130.90(4 009.67,6 250.79) | 4 954.32(3 467.83,6 858.72) | -3.44 |
| 60~64岁 | 28.05(21.86,34.20) | 37.79(24.90,50.67) | 34.72 | 7 174.76(5 591.51,8 748.45) | 6 911.64(4 838.26,9 567.32) | -3.67 |
| 65~69岁 | 35.15(28.53,42.76) | 54.23(35.74,72.71) | 54.28 | 9 808.05(7 962.41,11 931.32) | 9 534.03(6 674.27,13 197.34) | -2.79 |
| 70~74岁 | 31.48(24.75,38.93) | 55.89(36.84,74.94) | 77.54 | 12 834.99(10 090.64,15 872.26) | 12 644.82(8 851.97,17 502.76) | -1.48 |
| 75~79岁 | 24.68(19.95,29.94) | 47.23(31.13,63.32) | 91.37 | 15 710.38(12 701.39,19 056.28) | 15 578.80(10 906.09,21 564.03) | -0.84 |
| 80~84岁 | 19.50(15.94,23.57) | 42.34(27.91,56.77) | 117.10 | 18 233.42(14 904.87,22 040.04) | 18 047.91(12 634.59,24 981.53) | -1.02 |
| 85~89岁 | 11.03(9.15,13.23) | 22.05(14.54,29.57) | 99.91 | 19 956.90(16 549.96,23 939.22) | 19 644.12(13 752.07,27 191.05) | -1.57 |
| 90~94岁 | 3.90(3.26,4.62) | 8.00(5.28,10.73) | 105.10 | 21 005.15(17 575.78,24 849.58) | 20 503.84(14 353.82,28 381.23) | -2.39 |
| ≥95岁 | 0.89(0.74,1.06) | 2.42(1.59,3.24) | 171.90 | 19 900.02(16 381.60,23 738.57) | 21 118.14(14 783.68,29 231.74) | 6.12 |
Table 3 Comparison of number of cases and age-standardized prevalence of PAD in China in 2019 and 2035
| 分层 | 患病人数 | 年龄标化患病率/年龄分层患病率 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019年(×10万) | 2035年(×10万) | 变化率(%) | 2019年(1/10万) | 2035年(1/10万) | 变化率(%) | |
| 男性 | 71.74(61.29,82.49) | 101.30(74.17,128.43) | 41.20 | 744.96(644.62,850.82) | 712.09(521.26,902.92) | -4.41 |
| 女性 | 213.15(183.34,244.52) | 319.24(211.74,426.74) | 49.77 | 2 022.13(1 750.00,2 309.13) | 1 945.97(1 290.41,2 601.54) | -3.77 |
| 年龄 | ||||||
| 40~44岁 | 3.53(2.63,4.53) | 3.44(2.03,4.86) | -2.55 | 709.33(528.11,909.28) | 685.46(451.91,997.17) | -3.37 |
| 45~49岁 | 10.28(8.00,13.02) | 10.23(6.48,13.98) | -0.49 | 1 727.05(1 343.83,2 186.38) | 1 669.34(1 141.36,2 356.88) | -3.34 |
| 50~54岁 | 20.45(15.47,26.47) | 16.84(10.99,22.68) | -17.65 | 3 283.85(2 484.01,4 250.95) | 3 176.14(2 211.35,4 416.94) | -3.28 |
| 55~59岁 | 24.22(18.92,29.50) | 23.60(15.55,31.65) | -2.56 | 5 130.90(4 009.67,6 250.79) | 4 954.32(3 467.83,6 858.72) | -3.44 |
| 60~64岁 | 28.05(21.86,34.20) | 37.79(24.90,50.67) | 34.72 | 7 174.76(5 591.51,8 748.45) | 6 911.64(4 838.26,9 567.32) | -3.67 |
| 65~69岁 | 35.15(28.53,42.76) | 54.23(35.74,72.71) | 54.28 | 9 808.05(7 962.41,11 931.32) | 9 534.03(6 674.27,13 197.34) | -2.79 |
| 70~74岁 | 31.48(24.75,38.93) | 55.89(36.84,74.94) | 77.54 | 12 834.99(10 090.64,15 872.26) | 12 644.82(8 851.97,17 502.76) | -1.48 |
| 75~79岁 | 24.68(19.95,29.94) | 47.23(31.13,63.32) | 91.37 | 15 710.38(12 701.39,19 056.28) | 15 578.80(10 906.09,21 564.03) | -0.84 |
| 80~84岁 | 19.50(15.94,23.57) | 42.34(27.91,56.77) | 117.10 | 18 233.42(14 904.87,22 040.04) | 18 047.91(12 634.59,24 981.53) | -1.02 |
| 85~89岁 | 11.03(9.15,13.23) | 22.05(14.54,29.57) | 99.91 | 19 956.90(16 549.96,23 939.22) | 19 644.12(13 752.07,27 191.05) | -1.57 |
| 90~94岁 | 3.90(3.26,4.62) | 8.00(5.28,10.73) | 105.10 | 21 005.15(17 575.78,24 849.58) | 20 503.84(14 353.82,28 381.23) | -2.39 |
| ≥95岁 | 0.89(0.74,1.06) | 2.42(1.59,3.24) | 171.90 | 19 900.02(16 381.60,23 738.57) | 21 118.14(14 783.68,29 231.74) | 6.12 |
| 危险因素 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 32.31 | 18.97 |
| 糖尿病 | 24.81 | 16.11 |
| 肾功能不全 | 17.27 | 10.66 |
| 吸烟 | 14.91 | 44.32 |
| 高盐饮食 | 8.40 | 7.81 |
| 铅暴露 | 2.30 | 2.13 |
Table 4 Proportion of risk factors of PAD disease burden in China in 2019
| 危险因素 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|---|---|
| 高血压 | 32.31 | 18.97 |
| 糖尿病 | 24.81 | 16.11 |
| 肾功能不全 | 17.27 | 10.66 |
| 吸烟 | 14.91 | 44.32 |
| 高盐饮食 | 8.40 | 7.81 |
| 铅暴露 | 2.30 | 2.13 |
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