Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (33): 4225-4230.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0032
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合辑; 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究
• Vulnerable Groups Research·Children Health Problems • Previous Articles
Received:
2022-11-17
Revised:
2023-02-10
Published:
2023-11-20
Online:
2023-03-08
Contact:
ZHANG Rongfang
通讯作者:
张蓉芳
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0032
组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 哮喘病程(年) | 肥胖〔n(%)〕 | 颈长(cm) | 颈围(cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BA合并OSAHS组 | 49 | 9.7±2.1 | 27/22 | 2.2±1.2 | 25(51.0) | 15.12±2.27 | 30.05±3.43 |
单纯BA组 | 60 | 9.4±2.0 | 37/23 | 2.2±1.2 | 10(16.7) | 15.04±2.16 | 27.96±2.87 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.756 | 0.480a | 0.342 | 14.602a | 0.185 | 3.453 | |
P值 | 0.451 | 0.489 | 0.733 | <0.001 | 0.854 | 0.001 | |
组别 | 颈围/颈长 | 被动吸烟史〔例(%)〕 | 反复呼吸道感染史〔例(%)〕 | 药物/食物/粉尘等过敏史〔例(%)〕 | 粉尘/有害气体等接触史〔例(%)〕 | 家族过敏史〔例(%)〕 | 家族哮喘史〔例(%)〕 |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 2.03±0.35 | 19(38.8) | 14(28.6) | 21(42.9) | 20(40.8) | 7(14.3) | 8(16.3) |
单纯BA组 | 1.89±0.32 | 22(36.7) | 9(15.0) | 26(43.3) | 23(38.3) | 12(20.0) | 10(16.7) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.086 | 0.051a | 2.984a | 0.002a | 0.070a | 0.612a | 0.002a |
P值 | 0.039 | 0.821 | 0.084 | 0.960 | 0.792 | 0.434 | 0.962 |
组别 | 家族打鼾史〔例(%)〕 | 规范使用ICS 〔例(%)〕 | 规律随诊〔例(%)〕 | 合并过敏性鼻炎〔例(%)〕 | 合并GERD 〔例(%)〕 | 25-(OH)D(μg/L) | IL-6 (ng/L) |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 12(24.5) | 32(65.3) | 34(69.4) | 17(34.7) | 18(36.7) | 19.47±6.78 | 11.89±5.62 |
单纯BA组 | 16(26.7) | 41(68.3) | 45(75.0) | 13(21.7) | 9(15.0) | 29.82±8.91 | 8.95±4.65 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.067a | 0.112a | 0.426a | 2.295a | 6.838a | -6.883 | 2.992 |
P值 | 0.796 | 0.738 | 0.514 | 0.130 | 0.009 | <0.001 | 0.003 |
组别 | IL-8 (μg/L) | TNF-α (μg/L) | CRP (mg/L) | FEV1 (%) | FVC (%) | PEF (%) | C-ACT评分(分) |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 1.02±0.29 | 18.25±3.14 | 9.38±2.53 | 86.26±7.31 | 84.59±7.18 | 88.49±8.47 | 17.94±4.38 |
单纯BA组 | 0.91±0.23 | 16.75±2.87 | 8.28±1.81 | 90.35±10.23 | 89.31±5.41 | 91.83±7.33 | 19.98±5.06 |
t(χ2)值 | 2.195 | 2.608 | 2.638 | -2.431 | -3.807 | -2.204 | -2.261 |
P值 | 0.034 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.017 | <0.001 | 0.030 | 0.026 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 哮喘病程(年) | 肥胖〔n(%)〕 | 颈长(cm) | 颈围(cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BA合并OSAHS组 | 49 | 9.7±2.1 | 27/22 | 2.2±1.2 | 25(51.0) | 15.12±2.27 | 30.05±3.43 |
单纯BA组 | 60 | 9.4±2.0 | 37/23 | 2.2±1.2 | 10(16.7) | 15.04±2.16 | 27.96±2.87 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.756 | 0.480a | 0.342 | 14.602a | 0.185 | 3.453 | |
P值 | 0.451 | 0.489 | 0.733 | <0.001 | 0.854 | 0.001 | |
组别 | 颈围/颈长 | 被动吸烟史〔例(%)〕 | 反复呼吸道感染史〔例(%)〕 | 药物/食物/粉尘等过敏史〔例(%)〕 | 粉尘/有害气体等接触史〔例(%)〕 | 家族过敏史〔例(%)〕 | 家族哮喘史〔例(%)〕 |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 2.03±0.35 | 19(38.8) | 14(28.6) | 21(42.9) | 20(40.8) | 7(14.3) | 8(16.3) |
单纯BA组 | 1.89±0.32 | 22(36.7) | 9(15.0) | 26(43.3) | 23(38.3) | 12(20.0) | 10(16.7) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.086 | 0.051a | 2.984a | 0.002a | 0.070a | 0.612a | 0.002a |
P值 | 0.039 | 0.821 | 0.084 | 0.960 | 0.792 | 0.434 | 0.962 |
组别 | 家族打鼾史〔例(%)〕 | 规范使用ICS 〔例(%)〕 | 规律随诊〔例(%)〕 | 合并过敏性鼻炎〔例(%)〕 | 合并GERD 〔例(%)〕 | 25-(OH)D(μg/L) | IL-6 (ng/L) |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 12(24.5) | 32(65.3) | 34(69.4) | 17(34.7) | 18(36.7) | 19.47±6.78 | 11.89±5.62 |
单纯BA组 | 16(26.7) | 41(68.3) | 45(75.0) | 13(21.7) | 9(15.0) | 29.82±8.91 | 8.95±4.65 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.067a | 0.112a | 0.426a | 2.295a | 6.838a | -6.883 | 2.992 |
P值 | 0.796 | 0.738 | 0.514 | 0.130 | 0.009 | <0.001 | 0.003 |
组别 | IL-8 (μg/L) | TNF-α (μg/L) | CRP (mg/L) | FEV1 (%) | FVC (%) | PEF (%) | C-ACT评分(分) |
BA合并OSAHS组 | 1.02±0.29 | 18.25±3.14 | 9.38±2.53 | 86.26±7.31 | 84.59±7.18 | 88.49±8.47 | 17.94±4.38 |
单纯BA组 | 0.91±0.23 | 16.75±2.87 | 8.28±1.81 | 90.35±10.23 | 89.31±5.41 | 91.83±7.33 | 19.98±5.06 |
t(χ2)值 | 2.195 | 2.608 | 2.638 | -2.431 | -3.807 | -2.204 | -2.261 |
P值 | 0.034 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.017 | <0.001 | 0.030 | 0.026 |
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肥胖 | 1.569 | 0.795 | 3.894 | 0.048 | 4.803 | (1.011,22.822) |
颈围 | 0.276 | 0.139 | 3.939 | 0.047 | 1.318 | (1.003,1.732) |
颈围/颈长 | 0.801 | 1.162 | 0.475 | 0.491 | 2.227 | (0.228,21.72) |
合并GERD | 2.048 | 0.874 | 5.488 | 0.019 | 7.756 | (1.398,43.045) |
25-(OH)D | -0.186 | 0.047 | 15.703 | <0.001 | 0.830 | (0.757,0.910) |
IL-6 | 0.028 | 0.068 | 0.175 | 0.676 | 1.029 | (0.900,1.176) |
IL-8 | 2.974 | 1.735 | 2.937 | 0.087 | 19.565 | (0.652,586.849) |
TNF-α | 0.255 | 0.156 | 2.681 | 0.102 | 1.290 | (0.951,1.750) |
CRP | 0.217 | 0.155 | 1.954 | 0.162 | 1.242 | (0.916,1.684) |
FEV1 | -0.058 | 0.047 | 1.564 | 0.211 | 0.943 | (0.861,1.034) |
FVC | -0.107 | 0.057 | 3.575 | 0.059 | 0.899 | (0.804,1.004) |
PEF | -0.078 | 0.052 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.925 | (0.835,1.024) |
C-ACT评分 | -0.046 | 0.083 | 0.304 | 0.581 | 0.955 | (0.811,1.124) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in bronchial asthma in children
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肥胖 | 1.569 | 0.795 | 3.894 | 0.048 | 4.803 | (1.011,22.822) |
颈围 | 0.276 | 0.139 | 3.939 | 0.047 | 1.318 | (1.003,1.732) |
颈围/颈长 | 0.801 | 1.162 | 0.475 | 0.491 | 2.227 | (0.228,21.72) |
合并GERD | 2.048 | 0.874 | 5.488 | 0.019 | 7.756 | (1.398,43.045) |
25-(OH)D | -0.186 | 0.047 | 15.703 | <0.001 | 0.830 | (0.757,0.910) |
IL-6 | 0.028 | 0.068 | 0.175 | 0.676 | 1.029 | (0.900,1.176) |
IL-8 | 2.974 | 1.735 | 2.937 | 0.087 | 19.565 | (0.652,586.849) |
TNF-α | 0.255 | 0.156 | 2.681 | 0.102 | 1.290 | (0.951,1.750) |
CRP | 0.217 | 0.155 | 1.954 | 0.162 | 1.242 | (0.916,1.684) |
FEV1 | -0.058 | 0.047 | 1.564 | 0.211 | 0.943 | (0.861,1.034) |
FVC | -0.107 | 0.057 | 3.575 | 0.059 | 0.899 | (0.804,1.004) |
PEF | -0.078 | 0.052 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.925 | (0.835,1.024) |
C-ACT评分 | -0.046 | 0.083 | 0.304 | 0.581 | 0.955 | (0.811,1.124) |
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