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Correlation of Selected Blood Biomarkers with 24-hour Urine Protein Excretion in 3 774 Pediatric Patients with IgA Vasculitis Nephritis

  

  1. 1.Pediatric Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China;2.School of Pediatrics of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan,Zhengzhou 450046,China;3.Information Department,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China
  • Contact: DING Ying,Chief physician/Professor/Doctoral Supervisor

3 774例IgA血管炎肾炎患儿部分血液指标与24 h尿蛋白定量的相关性研究

  

  1. 1.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院儿科医院;2.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学儿科医学院;3.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学信息科
  • 通讯作者: 丁樱,主任医师/教授/博士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82305311,82305310);国医大师工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2022〕245 号);河南省特色骨干学科中医学第二批学科建设项目(STG-ZYX05-202140);2024 年度河南中医药大学第一附属医院“博士科研启动基金”项目(2024BSJJ018)

Abstract: Background IgA vasculitis nephritis(IgAVN)is one of the common systemic small vessel vasculitides in childhood,but there are few comprehensive studies on the relationship between blood indicators and urine protein quantification in affected children.Objective To investigate the changes in 24-hour urinary protein quantification in children with IgAVN and its correlation with certain blood indicators in these children. Method Select children with IgAVN who visited the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2013 to 2023,and collect their 24-hour urine protein quantification,basic information,and related laboratory examination indicators for retrospective analysis. The MannWhitney test,Kruskal-Wallis test,and Spearman rank correlation analysis were used to explore the relationship between 24-hour urine protein quantification and the children's blood indicators. Results Through data governance,a total of 3 774 IgAVN pediatric cases were included,with 2 230 males and an average age of onset of 10.0(7.0,12.0)years;1 544 females,with an average age of onset of 10.0(7.0,12.0)years.The 24-hour urine protein quantification in HSPN children showed no statistically significant differences across different genders,M% and MCHC ranges in blood tests,ALT ranges in liver and kidney function tests,C3,C4,immunoglobulin A(IgA),and immunoglobulin M(IgM)ranges in the six immune markers,or CD3%,CD3CD8%,and CD4/CD8 ranges in T-cell subsets(P> 0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis revealed that 24-hour urine protein quantification was negatively correlated with age(rs=-0.179,P<0.001).The 24-hour urine protein quantification is positively correlated(P<0.05)with the white blood cell count(WBC),platelet count(PLT),percentage of neutrophils(N%)in routine blood test,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),blood urea nitrogen (BUN),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),triglycerides(TG),cholesterol(CHOL)in liver and kidney function indexes,immunoglobulin E(IgE)in the immunological panel,and D2 complex(D2)and thrombin time(TT)in the six coagulation tests,as well as CD3,CD3CD4,CD3CD8 in T cell subsets.The 24-hour urine protein quantification is negatively correlated(P<0.05)with red blood cell count(RBC),hemoglobin(Hb),lymphocyte percentage(L%),eosinophil percentage(E%)in the blood routine,C-reactive protein(CRP),total protein(TP),albumin(ALB),direct bilirubin(DBIL),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),creatinine(Cr),uric acid(UA),calcium(Ca)in liver and kidney function,immunoglobulin G (IgG)in the immunological panel,international normalized ratio(INR),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),fibrinogen(FIB)in the six coagulation tests,as well as CD3CD4% in T-cell subsets. Conclusion This study found a significant association between 24-hour urinary protein quantification in children with IgAVN and various systemic indicators:it was positively correlated with renal function impairment(BUN,LDH),lipid metabolism disorders (TG,CHOL),Th1 immune polarization(CD3CD8 + ),and a hypercoagulable state(D2,TT);and negatively correlated with liver synthetic function(ALB,TP),immune regulation(CD3CD4%),and coagulation factors(FIB). This finding provides a certain clinical basis for further revealing the pathological mechanisms of gAVN,establishing a clinical monitoring and early warning system,and optimizing treatment strategies.

Key words: IgA vasculitis nephritis, Child, 24-hour urine protein quantification, Blood routine, Liver and kidney function, Six items of blood coagulation, Six items of immunological, T cell subsets

摘要: 背景 IgA血管炎肾炎(IgAVN)是儿童时期常见的系统性小血管炎之一,但临床对患儿血液指标和尿蛋白定量之间关系的综合研究较少。目的 探究IgAVN患儿24 h尿蛋白定量的变化规律及与患儿部分血液指标之间的相关性。方法 选取2013年—2023年就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院的IgAVN患儿,收集其24 h尿蛋白定量、基本信息及相关实验室检查指标进行回顾性分析。采用Mann-Whitney检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Spearman秩相关分析探究24 h尿蛋白定量与患儿血液指标的关系。结果 经数据治理,共纳入IgAVN患儿3 774例,其中男2 230例,发病年龄10.0(7.0,12.0)岁;女1 544例,发病年龄10.0(7.0,12.0)岁。HSPN患儿不同性别,血常规中不同单核细胞百分数(M%)、血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)范围,肝肾功中不同丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)范围,免疫六项中不同C3、C4、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)范围,T细胞亚群中不同CD3%、CD3CD8%、CD4/CD8范围的24 h尿蛋白定量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,24 h尿蛋白定量与年龄呈负相关(rs=-0.179,P<0.001)。24 h尿蛋白定量与血常规中白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞百分数(N%)、红细胞沉降率(ESR),与肝肾功能指标中天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、尿素氮(BUN)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(CHOL),与免疫六项中免疫球蛋白E(IgE),与凝血指标中D2聚体(D2)、凝血酶时间(TT),与T细胞亚群中的CD3、CD3CD4、CD3CD8呈正相关(P<0.05);与血常规中红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、淋巴细胞百分数(L%)、嗜酸粒细胞百分数(E%),与C反应蛋白(CRP),与肝肾功能中总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA)、钙(Ca),与免疫六项中IgG,与凝血指标中国际标准化比值(INR)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB),与T细胞亚群中CD3CD4%呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 本研究发现IgAVN患儿24 h尿蛋白定量与多系统指标存在显著关联:与肾功能损伤(BUN、LDH)、脂代谢紊乱(TG、CHOL)、Th1免疫极化(CD3CD8+)及高凝状态(D2、TT)呈正相关;与肝合成功能(ALB、TP)、免疫调节(CD3CD4%)及凝血因子(FIB)呈负相关。该发现为临床进一步揭示gAVN的病理机制、构建临床监测预警体系、优化治疗策略提供了一定的临床依据。

关键词: IgA 血管炎肾炎, 儿童, 24 h 尿蛋白定量, 血常规, 肝肾功, 凝血六项, 免疫六项, T 细胞亚群

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