Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (32): 4057-4063.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0158
Special Issue: 女性健康最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑
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Received:
2023-04-15
Revised:
2023-07-12
Published:
2023-11-15
Online:
2023-07-19
Contact:
LI Yuhong
通讯作者:
李玉红
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0158
项目 | 妊娠早期 | 妊娠中期 | 妊娠晚期 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低AL(n=100) | 高AL(n=52) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 低AL(n=98) | 高AL(n=54) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 低AL(n=102) | 高AL(n=50) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
年龄( | 29.4±4.3 | 30.2±4.9 | 1.067a | 0.288 | 29.0±4.1 | 30.7±5.0 | 2.124a | 0.036 | 29.5±4.2 | 29.9±5.0 | 0.508a | 0.612 |
职业水平〔例(%)〕 | 11.571 | 0.072 | 7.701 | 0.261 | 5.922 | 0.432 | ||||||
无业 | 11(11.0) | 15(28.8) | 13(13.3) | 13(24.1) | 15(14.7) | 11(22.0) | ||||||
农民工 | 3(3.0) | 1(1.9) | 2(2.0) | 2(3.7) | 3(2.9) | 1(2.0) | ||||||
商业服务业员工 | 15(15.0) | 8(15.4) | 14(14.3) | 9(16.7) | 15(14.7) | 8(16.0) | ||||||
个体工商户 | 5(5.0) | 5(9.6) | 7(7.1) | 3(5.6) | 8(7.8) | 2(4.0) | ||||||
办事人员 | 30(30.0) | 9(17.3) | 28(28.6) | 11(20.4) | 29(28.4) | 10(20.0) | ||||||
专业技术人员 | 34(34.0) | 12(23.1) | 33(33.7) | 13(24.1) | 31(30.4) | 15(30.0) | ||||||
高层次专业人员或管理者 | 2(2.0) | 2(3.8) | 1(1.0) | 3(5.6) | 1(0.9) | 3(6.0) | ||||||
失业〔例(%)〕 | 3.076 | 0.079 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.113 | 0.736 | ||||||
是 | 3(3.0) | 6(11.5) | 6(6.1) | 3(5.6) | 7(6.9) | 2(4.0) | ||||||
否 | 97(97.0) | 46(88.5) | 92(93.9) | 51(94.4) | 95(93.1) | 48(96.0) | ||||||
妊娠早期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 2.554 | 0.110 | 0.598 | 0.439 | 0.405 | 0.525 | ||||||
<9 h/d | 60(60.0) | 38(73.1) | 61(62.2) | 37(68.5) | 64(62.7) | 34(68.0) | ||||||
≥9 h/d | 40(40.0) | 14(26.9) | 37(37.8) | 17(31.5) | 38(37.3) | 16(32.0) | ||||||
妊娠中期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 0.960 | 0.327 | 0.936 | 0.333 | ||||||||
<9 h/d | 69(70.4) | 42(77.8) | 72(70.6) | 39(78.0) | ||||||||
≥9 h/d | 29(29.6) | 12(22.2) | 30(29.4) | 11(22.0) | ||||||||
妊娠晚期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 5.422 | 0.020 | ||||||||||
<9 h/d | 76(74.5) | 46(92.0) | ||||||||||
≥9 h/d | 26(25.5) | 4(8.0) | ||||||||||
妊娠早期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 7.764 | 0.005 | 5.516 | 0.019 | 3.819 | 0.051 | ||||||
无 | 97(97.0) | 43(82.7) | 94(95.9) | 46(85.2) | 97(95.1) | 43(86.0) | ||||||
有 | 3(3.0) | 9(17.3) | 4(4.1) | 8(14.8) | 5(4.9) | 7(14.0) | ||||||
妊娠中期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 1.676 | 0.196 | 0.578 | 0.447 | ||||||||
无 | 94(95.9) | 49(90.7) | 97(95.1) | 46(92.0) | ||||||||
有 | 4(4.1) | 5(9.3) | 5(4.9) | 4(8.0) | ||||||||
妊娠晚期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 1.419 | 0.234 | ||||||||||
无 | 97(95.1) | 45(90.0) | ||||||||||
有 | 5(4.9) | 5(10.0) | ||||||||||
妊娠早期AL〔例(%)〕 | 39.200 | <0.001 | 37.797 | <0.001 | ||||||||
低AL | 82(83.7) | 18(33.3) | 84(82.4) | 16(32.0) | ||||||||
高AL | 16(16.3) | 36(66.7) | 18(17.6) | 34(68.0) | ||||||||
妊娠中期AL〔例(%)〕 | 48.151 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
低AL | 85(83.3) | 13(26.0) | ||||||||||
高AL | 17(16.7) | 37(74.0) |
Table 1 Univariate analysis of the influencing factors of AL in the first,second and third trimesters of pregnancy
项目 | 妊娠早期 | 妊娠中期 | 妊娠晚期 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低AL(n=100) | 高AL(n=52) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 低AL(n=98) | 高AL(n=54) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 低AL(n=102) | 高AL(n=50) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
年龄( | 29.4±4.3 | 30.2±4.9 | 1.067a | 0.288 | 29.0±4.1 | 30.7±5.0 | 2.124a | 0.036 | 29.5±4.2 | 29.9±5.0 | 0.508a | 0.612 |
职业水平〔例(%)〕 | 11.571 | 0.072 | 7.701 | 0.261 | 5.922 | 0.432 | ||||||
无业 | 11(11.0) | 15(28.8) | 13(13.3) | 13(24.1) | 15(14.7) | 11(22.0) | ||||||
农民工 | 3(3.0) | 1(1.9) | 2(2.0) | 2(3.7) | 3(2.9) | 1(2.0) | ||||||
商业服务业员工 | 15(15.0) | 8(15.4) | 14(14.3) | 9(16.7) | 15(14.7) | 8(16.0) | ||||||
个体工商户 | 5(5.0) | 5(9.6) | 7(7.1) | 3(5.6) | 8(7.8) | 2(4.0) | ||||||
办事人员 | 30(30.0) | 9(17.3) | 28(28.6) | 11(20.4) | 29(28.4) | 10(20.0) | ||||||
专业技术人员 | 34(34.0) | 12(23.1) | 33(33.7) | 13(24.1) | 31(30.4) | 15(30.0) | ||||||
高层次专业人员或管理者 | 2(2.0) | 2(3.8) | 1(1.0) | 3(5.6) | 1(0.9) | 3(6.0) | ||||||
失业〔例(%)〕 | 3.076 | 0.079 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.113 | 0.736 | ||||||
是 | 3(3.0) | 6(11.5) | 6(6.1) | 3(5.6) | 7(6.9) | 2(4.0) | ||||||
否 | 97(97.0) | 46(88.5) | 92(93.9) | 51(94.4) | 95(93.1) | 48(96.0) | ||||||
妊娠早期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 2.554 | 0.110 | 0.598 | 0.439 | 0.405 | 0.525 | ||||||
<9 h/d | 60(60.0) | 38(73.1) | 61(62.2) | 37(68.5) | 64(62.7) | 34(68.0) | ||||||
≥9 h/d | 40(40.0) | 14(26.9) | 37(37.8) | 17(31.5) | 38(37.3) | 16(32.0) | ||||||
妊娠中期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 0.960 | 0.327 | 0.936 | 0.333 | ||||||||
<9 h/d | 69(70.4) | 42(77.8) | 72(70.6) | 39(78.0) | ||||||||
≥9 h/d | 29(29.6) | 12(22.2) | 30(29.4) | 11(22.0) | ||||||||
妊娠晚期夜间睡眠时长〔例(%)〕 | 5.422 | 0.020 | ||||||||||
<9 h/d | 76(74.5) | 46(92.0) | ||||||||||
≥9 h/d | 26(25.5) | 4(8.0) | ||||||||||
妊娠早期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 7.764 | 0.005 | 5.516 | 0.019 | 3.819 | 0.051 | ||||||
无 | 97(97.0) | 43(82.7) | 94(95.9) | 46(85.2) | 97(95.1) | 43(86.0) | ||||||
有 | 3(3.0) | 9(17.3) | 4(4.1) | 8(14.8) | 5(4.9) | 7(14.0) | ||||||
妊娠中期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 1.676 | 0.196 | 0.578 | 0.447 | ||||||||
无 | 94(95.9) | 49(90.7) | 97(95.1) | 46(92.0) | ||||||||
有 | 4(4.1) | 5(9.3) | 5(4.9) | 4(8.0) | ||||||||
妊娠晚期抑郁〔例(%)〕 | 1.419 | 0.234 | ||||||||||
无 | 97(95.1) | 45(90.0) | ||||||||||
有 | 5(4.9) | 5(10.0) | ||||||||||
妊娠早期AL〔例(%)〕 | 39.200 | <0.001 | 37.797 | <0.001 | ||||||||
低AL | 82(83.7) | 18(33.3) | 84(82.4) | 16(32.0) | ||||||||
高AL | 16(16.3) | 36(66.7) | 18(17.6) | 34(68.0) | ||||||||
妊娠中期AL〔例(%)〕 | 48.151 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
低AL | 85(83.3) | 13(26.0) | ||||||||||
高AL | 17(16.7) | 37(74.0) |
变量 | 赋值方式 |
---|---|
年龄 | 实测值 |
职业水平 | 无业=0;农民工=1;商业服务业员工=2;个体工商户=3;办事人员=4;专业技术人员=5;高层次专业人员或管理者=6 |
失业 | 否=0;是=1 |
夜间睡眠时长 | <9 h/d=0;≥9 h/d=1 |
抑郁情绪 | 无=0;有=1 |
AL | 低AL=0;高AL=1 |
Table 2 Variable assignment in the analysis of the influencing factors of allostastic load
变量 | 赋值方式 |
---|---|
年龄 | 实测值 |
职业水平 | 无业=0;农民工=1;商业服务业员工=2;个体工商户=3;办事人员=4;专业技术人员=5;高层次专业人员或管理者=6 |
失业 | 否=0;是=1 |
夜间睡眠时长 | <9 h/d=0;≥9 h/d=1 |
抑郁情绪 | 无=0;有=1 |
AL | 低AL=0;高AL=1 |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
职业水平(以无业者为参照) | ||||||
农民工 | -1.289 | 1.224 | 1.109 | 0.292 | 0.275 | (0.025,3.034) |
商业服务业员工 | -1.475 | 0.667 | 4.895 | 0.027 | 0.229 | (0.062,0.845) |
个体工商户 | -0.343 | 0.766 | 0.201 | 0.654 | 0.709 | (0.158,3.187) |
办事人员 | -1.811 | 0.598 | 9.166 | 0.002 | 0.164 | (0.051,0.528) |
专业技术人员 | -1.281 | 0.529 | 5.862 | 0.015 | 0.278 | (0.099,0.784) |
高层次专业人员或管理者 | -0.603 | 1.149 | 0.275 | 0.600 | 0.547 | (0.058,5.204) |
失业(以否为参照) | 1.708 | 0.849 | 4.042 | 0.044 | 5.516 | (1.044,29.144) |
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | 1.831 | 0.761 | 5.784 | 0.016 | 6.241 | (1.403,27.757) |
常量 | 0.191 | 0.406 | 0.220 | 0.639 | 1.210 | — |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of AL in the first trimester of pregnancy
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
职业水平(以无业者为参照) | ||||||
农民工 | -1.289 | 1.224 | 1.109 | 0.292 | 0.275 | (0.025,3.034) |
商业服务业员工 | -1.475 | 0.667 | 4.895 | 0.027 | 0.229 | (0.062,0.845) |
个体工商户 | -0.343 | 0.766 | 0.201 | 0.654 | 0.709 | (0.158,3.187) |
办事人员 | -1.811 | 0.598 | 9.166 | 0.002 | 0.164 | (0.051,0.528) |
专业技术人员 | -1.281 | 0.529 | 5.862 | 0.015 | 0.278 | (0.099,0.784) |
高层次专业人员或管理者 | -0.603 | 1.149 | 0.275 | 0.600 | 0.547 | (0.058,5.204) |
失业(以否为参照) | 1.708 | 0.849 | 4.042 | 0.044 | 5.516 | (1.044,29.144) |
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | 1.831 | 0.761 | 5.784 | 0.016 | 6.241 | (1.403,27.757) |
常量 | 0.191 | 0.406 | 0.220 | 0.639 | 1.210 | — |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.093 | 0.046 | 4.016 | 0.045 | 1.098 | (1.002,1.202) |
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | 0.807 | 0.748 | 1.166 | 0.280 | 2.242 | (0.518,9.702) |
妊娠早期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 2.299 | 0.417 | 30.411 | <0.001 | 9.965 | (4.402,22.561) |
常量 | -4.384 | 1.441 | 9.256 | 0.002 | 0.012 | — |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of AL in the second trimester of pregnancy
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.093 | 0.046 | 4.016 | 0.045 | 1.098 | (1.002,1.202) |
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | 0.807 | 0.748 | 1.166 | 0.280 | 2.242 | (0.518,9.702) |
妊娠早期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 2.299 | 0.417 | 30.411 | <0.001 | 9.965 | (4.402,22.561) |
常量 | -4.384 | 1.441 | 9.256 | 0.002 | 0.012 | — |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | -0.047 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.952 | 0.954 | (0.209,4.359) |
妊娠晚期夜间睡眠时长≥9 h/d(以<9 h/d为参照) | -1.739 | 0.708 | 6.038 | 0.014 | 0.176 | (0.044,0.703) |
妊娠早期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 1.547 | 0.475 | 10.620 | 0.001 | 4.697 | (1.852,11.908) |
妊娠中期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 2.244 | 0.473 | 22.470 | <0.001 | 9.426 | (3.728,23.834) |
常量 | -2.073 | 0.355 | 34.133 | <0.001 | 0.126 | — |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of AL in the third trimester of pregnancy
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
妊娠早期抑郁情绪(以无为参照) | -0.047 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.952 | 0.954 | (0.209,4.359) |
妊娠晚期夜间睡眠时长≥9 h/d(以<9 h/d为参照) | -1.739 | 0.708 | 6.038 | 0.014 | 0.176 | (0.044,0.703) |
妊娠早期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 1.547 | 0.475 | 10.620 | 0.001 | 4.697 | (1.852,11.908) |
妊娠中期高AL(以低AL为参照) | 2.244 | 0.473 | 22.470 | <0.001 | 9.426 | (3.728,23.834) |
常量 | -2.073 | 0.355 | 34.133 | <0.001 | 0.126 | — |
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