
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 3507-3512.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0199
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究
• Original Research·Foucus on Health Status in Middle-aged and Older Populations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-04-20
Revised:2023-06-12
Published:2023-10-05
Online:2023-06-21
Contact:
XIE Kaihong
通讯作者:
谢开红
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0199
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 因变量 | |
| 全因死亡 | 生存=0,死亡=1 |
| 自变量 | |
| 睡眠时间 | ≤5 h=7、>5~6 h=6、>6~7 h=5、>7~8 h=4、>8~9 h=3、>9~10 h=2、>10 h=1(Kaplan-Meier法和Cox比例风险模型);原值进入(RCS模型) |
| 协变量 | |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 年龄 | 原值进入 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚=1,非在婚=2 |
| 户口类型 | 农业=1,非农业=2 |
| ADL受限数量 | 无=0,≥1项=1 |
| 抑郁情况 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不吸烟=1,过去吸烟=2,现在吸烟=3 |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不饮酒=1,过去饮酒=2,现在饮酒=3 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 心脏病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 脑卒中 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 癌症 | 无=0,有=1 |
Table 1 Variable names and assignment descriptions
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 因变量 | |
| 全因死亡 | 生存=0,死亡=1 |
| 自变量 | |
| 睡眠时间 | ≤5 h=7、>5~6 h=6、>6~7 h=5、>7~8 h=4、>8~9 h=3、>9~10 h=2、>10 h=1(Kaplan-Meier法和Cox比例风险模型);原值进入(RCS模型) |
| 协变量 | |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 年龄 | 原值进入 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚=1,非在婚=2 |
| 户口类型 | 农业=1,非农业=2 |
| ADL受限数量 | 无=0,≥1项=1 |
| 抑郁情况 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不吸烟=1,过去吸烟=2,现在吸烟=3 |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不饮酒=1,过去饮酒=2,现在饮酒=3 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 糖尿病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 心脏病 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 脑卒中 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 癌症 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 睡眠时间(h) | 人数 | 性别〔名(%)〕 | 年龄( | 婚姻状况〔名(%)〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | |||||
| ≤5 | 9 369 | 3 864(41.26) | 5 502(58.74) | 67.8±15.9 | 5 968(63.71) | 3 400(36.29) | ||
| >5~6 | 7 779 | 3 771(48.48) | 4 007(51.52) | 68.6±17.3 | 4 881(62.75) | 2 898(37.25) | ||
| >6~7 | 295 | 127(49.42) | 130(50.58) | 55.8±8.7 | 259(87.80) | 36(12.20) | ||
| >7~8 | 15 611 | 7 639(48.96) | 7 964(51.04) | 69.8±17.5 | 9 604 (61.52) | 6 007 (38.48) | ||
| >8~9 | 2 567 | 1 165(45.38) | 1 402(54.62) | 75.4±17.2 | 1 352(52.67) | 1 215(47.33) | ||
| >9~10 | 5 011 | 2 214(44.19) | 2 796(55.81) | 83.9±15.4 | 1 763(35.18) | 3 248(64.82) | ||
| >10 | 3 290 | 1 247(37.90) | 2 043(62.10) | 89.6±12.1 | 752(22.86) | 2 538(77.14) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 327.31 | 849.25a | 624.44 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 户口类型〔名(%)〕 | ADL受限数量〔名(%)〕 | 抑郁情况〔名(%)〕 | |||||
| 农业 | 非农业 | ≥1项 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |||
| ≤5 | 4 643(52.02) | 4 283(47.98) | 7 718(82.38) | 1 651(17.62) | 4 195(56.14) | 3 277(43.86) | ||
| >5~6 | 2 979(40.68) | 4 344(59.32) | 6 805(87.48) | 974(12.52) | 4 007(70.63) | 1 666(29.37) | ||
| >6~7 | 180(70.04) | 77(29.96) | 275(93.22) | 20(6.78) | 205(69.49) | 90(30.51) | ||
| >7~8 | 5 667(38.50) | 9 052(61.50) | 13 669(87.56) | 1 942(12.44) | 8 368(76.44) | 2 579(23.56) | ||
| >8~9 | 798(32.33) | 1 670(67.67) | 2 197(85.59) | 370(14.41) | 1 182(77.51) | 343(22.49) | ||
| >9~10 | 839(16.94) | 4 115(83.06) | 3 822(76.27) | 1 189(23.73) | 1 677(81.96) | 369(18.04) | ||
| >10 | 376(11.48) | 2 900(88.52) | 2 167(65.87) | 1 123(34.13) | 693(80.12) | 172(19.88) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 2 864.77 | 19 658.02 | 4 856.28 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 吸烟情况〔名(%)〕 | 饮酒情况〔名(%)〕 | 高血压〔名(%)〕 | |||||
| 从不吸烟 | 过去吸烟 | 现在吸烟 | 从不饮酒 | 过去饮酒 | 现在饮酒 | 无 | 有 | |
| ≤5 | 3 963(42.33) | 877(9.37) | 4 523(48.31) | 3 831(40.95) | 752(8.04) | 4 773(51.02) | 7 329(78.23) | 2 040(21.77) |
| >5~6 | 3 815(49.10) | 781(10.05) | 3 174(40.85) | 3 762(48.42) | 693(8.92) | 3 315(42.66) | 6 286(80.81) | 1 493(19.19) |
| >6~7 | 98(33.22) | 24(8.14) | 173(58.64) | 84(28.57) | 32(10.88) | 178(60.54) | 224(75.93) | 71(24.07) |
| >7~8 | 7 684(49.28) | 1 671(10.72) | 6 239(40.01) | 7 514(48.18) | 1 430(9.17) | 6 653(42.66) | 12 778(81.85) | 2 833(18.15) |
| >8~9 | 1 326(51.66) | 280(10.91) | 961(37.44) | 1 331(51.85) | 201(7.83) | 1 035(40.32) | 2 114(82.35) | 453(17.65) |
| >9~10 | 3 122(62.33) | 632(12.62) | 1 255(25.05) | 3 139(62.67) | 472(9.42) | 1 398(27.91) | 4 141(82.64) | 870(17.36) |
| >10 | 2 237(68.01) | 463(14.08) | 589(17.91) | 2 258(68.65) | 325(9.88) | 706(21.47) | 2 806(85.29) | 484(14.71) |
| χ2(F)值 | 11 022.93 | 12 299.32 | 13 175.48 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 糖尿病〔名(%)〕 | 心脏病〔名(%)〕 | 卒中〔名(%)〕 | 癌症〔名(%)〕 | ||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |
| ≤5 | 8 925(95.26) | 444(4.74) | 8 236(87.91) | 1 133(12.09) | 9 059(96.69) | 310(3.31) | 9 281(99.06) | 88(0.94) |
| >5~6 | 7 497(96.37) | 282(3.63) | 7 075(90.95) | 704(9.05) | 7 557(97.15) | 222(2.85) | 7 729(99.36) | 50(0.64) |
| >6~7 | 275(93.22) | 20(6.78) | 268(90.85) | 27(9.15) | 292(98.98) | 3(1.02) | 289(97.97) | 6(2.03) |
| >7~8 | 15 065(96.50) | 546(3.50) | 14 299(91.60) | 1 312(8.40) | 15 139(96.98) | 472(3.02) | 15 523(99.44) | 88(0.56) |
| >8~9 | 2 485(96.81) | 82(3.19) | 2 372(92.40) | 195(7.60) | 2 489 (96.96) | 78(3.04) | 2 556(99.57) | 11(0.43) |
| >9~10 | 4 882(97.43) | 129(2.57) | 4 606(91.92) | 405(8.08) | 4 815(96.09) | 196(3.91) | 4 992(99.62) | 19(0.38) |
| >10 | 3 238(98.42) | 52(1.58) | 3 073(93.40) | 217(6.60) | 3 119(94.80) | 171(5.20) | 3 278(99.64) | 12(0.36) |
| χ2(F)值 | 37 922.21 | 29 402.03 | 38 306.00 | 42 832.84 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics among middle-aged and older adults with different sleep duration
| 睡眠时间(h) | 人数 | 性别〔名(%)〕 | 年龄( | 婚姻状况〔名(%)〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | |||||
| ≤5 | 9 369 | 3 864(41.26) | 5 502(58.74) | 67.8±15.9 | 5 968(63.71) | 3 400(36.29) | ||
| >5~6 | 7 779 | 3 771(48.48) | 4 007(51.52) | 68.6±17.3 | 4 881(62.75) | 2 898(37.25) | ||
| >6~7 | 295 | 127(49.42) | 130(50.58) | 55.8±8.7 | 259(87.80) | 36(12.20) | ||
| >7~8 | 15 611 | 7 639(48.96) | 7 964(51.04) | 69.8±17.5 | 9 604 (61.52) | 6 007 (38.48) | ||
| >8~9 | 2 567 | 1 165(45.38) | 1 402(54.62) | 75.4±17.2 | 1 352(52.67) | 1 215(47.33) | ||
| >9~10 | 5 011 | 2 214(44.19) | 2 796(55.81) | 83.9±15.4 | 1 763(35.18) | 3 248(64.82) | ||
| >10 | 3 290 | 1 247(37.90) | 2 043(62.10) | 89.6±12.1 | 752(22.86) | 2 538(77.14) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 327.31 | 849.25a | 624.44 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 户口类型〔名(%)〕 | ADL受限数量〔名(%)〕 | 抑郁情况〔名(%)〕 | |||||
| 农业 | 非农业 | ≥1项 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |||
| ≤5 | 4 643(52.02) | 4 283(47.98) | 7 718(82.38) | 1 651(17.62) | 4 195(56.14) | 3 277(43.86) | ||
| >5~6 | 2 979(40.68) | 4 344(59.32) | 6 805(87.48) | 974(12.52) | 4 007(70.63) | 1 666(29.37) | ||
| >6~7 | 180(70.04) | 77(29.96) | 275(93.22) | 20(6.78) | 205(69.49) | 90(30.51) | ||
| >7~8 | 5 667(38.50) | 9 052(61.50) | 13 669(87.56) | 1 942(12.44) | 8 368(76.44) | 2 579(23.56) | ||
| >8~9 | 798(32.33) | 1 670(67.67) | 2 197(85.59) | 370(14.41) | 1 182(77.51) | 343(22.49) | ||
| >9~10 | 839(16.94) | 4 115(83.06) | 3 822(76.27) | 1 189(23.73) | 1 677(81.96) | 369(18.04) | ||
| >10 | 376(11.48) | 2 900(88.52) | 2 167(65.87) | 1 123(34.13) | 693(80.12) | 172(19.88) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 2 864.77 | 19 658.02 | 4 856.28 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 吸烟情况〔名(%)〕 | 饮酒情况〔名(%)〕 | 高血压〔名(%)〕 | |||||
| 从不吸烟 | 过去吸烟 | 现在吸烟 | 从不饮酒 | 过去饮酒 | 现在饮酒 | 无 | 有 | |
| ≤5 | 3 963(42.33) | 877(9.37) | 4 523(48.31) | 3 831(40.95) | 752(8.04) | 4 773(51.02) | 7 329(78.23) | 2 040(21.77) |
| >5~6 | 3 815(49.10) | 781(10.05) | 3 174(40.85) | 3 762(48.42) | 693(8.92) | 3 315(42.66) | 6 286(80.81) | 1 493(19.19) |
| >6~7 | 98(33.22) | 24(8.14) | 173(58.64) | 84(28.57) | 32(10.88) | 178(60.54) | 224(75.93) | 71(24.07) |
| >7~8 | 7 684(49.28) | 1 671(10.72) | 6 239(40.01) | 7 514(48.18) | 1 430(9.17) | 6 653(42.66) | 12 778(81.85) | 2 833(18.15) |
| >8~9 | 1 326(51.66) | 280(10.91) | 961(37.44) | 1 331(51.85) | 201(7.83) | 1 035(40.32) | 2 114(82.35) | 453(17.65) |
| >9~10 | 3 122(62.33) | 632(12.62) | 1 255(25.05) | 3 139(62.67) | 472(9.42) | 1 398(27.91) | 4 141(82.64) | 870(17.36) |
| >10 | 2 237(68.01) | 463(14.08) | 589(17.91) | 2 258(68.65) | 325(9.88) | 706(21.47) | 2 806(85.29) | 484(14.71) |
| χ2(F)值 | 11 022.93 | 12 299.32 | 13 175.48 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 糖尿病〔名(%)〕 | 心脏病〔名(%)〕 | 卒中〔名(%)〕 | 癌症〔名(%)〕 | ||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |
| ≤5 | 8 925(95.26) | 444(4.74) | 8 236(87.91) | 1 133(12.09) | 9 059(96.69) | 310(3.31) | 9 281(99.06) | 88(0.94) |
| >5~6 | 7 497(96.37) | 282(3.63) | 7 075(90.95) | 704(9.05) | 7 557(97.15) | 222(2.85) | 7 729(99.36) | 50(0.64) |
| >6~7 | 275(93.22) | 20(6.78) | 268(90.85) | 27(9.15) | 292(98.98) | 3(1.02) | 289(97.97) | 6(2.03) |
| >7~8 | 15 065(96.50) | 546(3.50) | 14 299(91.60) | 1 312(8.40) | 15 139(96.98) | 472(3.02) | 15 523(99.44) | 88(0.56) |
| >8~9 | 2 485(96.81) | 82(3.19) | 2 372(92.40) | 195(7.60) | 2 489 (96.96) | 78(3.04) | 2 556(99.57) | 11(0.43) |
| >9~10 | 4 882(97.43) | 129(2.57) | 4 606(91.92) | 405(8.08) | 4 815(96.09) | 196(3.91) | 4 992(99.62) | 19(0.38) |
| >10 | 3 238(98.42) | 52(1.58) | 3 073(93.40) | 217(6.60) | 3 119(94.80) | 171(5.20) | 3 278(99.64) | 12(0.36) |
| χ2(F)值 | 37 922.21 | 29 402.03 | 38 306.00 | 42 832.84 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 模型 | 自变量 | β | SE | χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 4.23 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.10,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | -0.01 | 0.04 | -0.18 | 0.856 | 0.99(0.91,1.08) | |
| >6~7 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.837 | 1.06(0.59,1.93) | |
| >7~8 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 2.24 | 0.025 | 1.19(1.01,1.17) | |
| >8~9 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 3.43 | 0.001 | 1.19(1.08,1.32) | |
| >9~10 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.62 | 0.106 | 1.07(0.99,1.15) | |
| 模型2 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 4.13 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.542 | 1.03(0.94,1.12) | |
| >6~7 | -0.01 | 0.30 | -0.03 | 0.979 | 0.99(0.55,1.80) | |
| >7~8 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 3.17 | 0.002 | 1.12(1.04,1.22) | |
| >8~9 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 4.03 | <0.001 | 1.23(1.11,1.36) | |
| >9~10 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2.38 | 0.017 | 1.10(1.02,1.19) | |
| 模型3 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 4.11 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 1.52 | 0.128 | 1.07(0.98,1.16) | |
| >6~7 | -0.03 | 0.30 | -0.11 | 0.909 | 0.97(0.53,1.75) | |
| >7~8 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 4.04 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.08,1.25) | |
| >8~9 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 5.37 | <0.001 | 1.32(1.19,1.46) | |
| >9~10 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 2.94 | 0.003 | 1.12(1.04,1.22) | |
Table 3 Cox proportional hazard regression model of sleep duration and all-cause death risk
| 模型 | 自变量 | β | SE | χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 4.23 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.10,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | -0.01 | 0.04 | -0.18 | 0.856 | 0.99(0.91,1.08) | |
| >6~7 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.837 | 1.06(0.59,1.93) | |
| >7~8 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 2.24 | 0.025 | 1.19(1.01,1.17) | |
| >8~9 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 3.43 | 0.001 | 1.19(1.08,1.32) | |
| >9~10 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1.62 | 0.106 | 1.07(0.99,1.15) | |
| 模型2 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 4.13 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.542 | 1.03(0.94,1.12) | |
| >6~7 | -0.01 | 0.30 | -0.03 | 0.979 | 0.99(0.55,1.80) | |
| >7~8 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 3.17 | 0.002 | 1.12(1.04,1.22) | |
| >8~9 | 0.21 | 0.05 | 4.03 | <0.001 | 1.23(1.11,1.36) | |
| >9~10 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 2.38 | 0.017 | 1.10(1.02,1.19) | |
| 模型3 | 睡眠时间(h,以>10为参照) | |||||
| ≤5 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 4.11 | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09,1.29) | |
| >5~6 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 1.52 | 0.128 | 1.07(0.98,1.16) | |
| >6~7 | -0.03 | 0.30 | -0.11 | 0.909 | 0.97(0.53,1.75) | |
| >7~8 | 0.15 | 0.04 | 4.04 | <0.001 | 1.16(1.08,1.25) | |
| >8~9 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 5.37 | <0.001 | 1.32(1.19,1.46) | |
| >9~10 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 2.94 | 0.003 | 1.12(1.04,1.22) | |
| 数据库 | 人数 | β | SE | χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLS | 20 997 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.62 | 1.01(1.00,1.02) |
| CLHLS | 22 925 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2.07 | 1.01(1.00,1.02) |
Table 4 The subgroup models of sleep duration and all-cause death risk based on CHARLS and CLHLS databases
| 数据库 | 人数 | β | SE | χ2值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLS | 20 997 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.62 | 1.01(1.00,1.02) |
| CLHLS | 22 925 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 2.07 | 1.01(1.00,1.02) |
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