
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (28): 3502-3506.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0876
Special Issue: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Foucus on Health Status in Middle-aged and Older Populations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-01-30
Revised:2023-06-01
Published:2023-10-05
Online:2023-06-21
Contact:
GAO Ying
通讯作者:
高鹰
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0876
| 组别 | 人数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔名(%)〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 小腿围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | FBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | |||||||
| 正常血压 | 102 | 77(69,86) | 34(33.3) | 68(66.7) | 20.5(18.4,23.0) | 78(72,83) | 31(27,34) | 4.31(3.50,5.05) |
| 正常高值血压 | 335 | 76(69,87) | 143(42.7) | 192(57.3) | 21.3(19.0,23.9) | 80(73,87) | 31(27,34) | 4.41(3.62,5.12) |
| 高血压 | 552 | 81(71,89) | 262(47.5) | 290(52.5) | 21.9(19.4,24.6) | 82(75,90) | 31(27,34) | 4.42(3.80,5.04) |
| H(χ2)值 | 12.84 | 7.56a | 12.70 | 22.26 | 0.06 | 0.66 | ||
| P值 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.969 | 0.720 | ||
| 组别 | GSP〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TC〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | SUA〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ||
| 正常血压 | 222.3(205.4,241.2) | 3.92(3.34,4.48) | 0.69(0.51,0.94) | 1.22(0.99,1.45) | 2.25(1.81,2.78) | 256.4(217.7,310.3) | ||
| 正常高值血压 | 234.9(221.4,252.0) | 4.33(3.77,5.04) | 0.85(0.57,1.19) | 1.28(1.07,1.54) | 2.55(2.05,3.04) | 268.9(215.2,326.0) | ||
| 高血压 | 234.9(217.7,252.9) | 4.35(3.75,5.01) | 0.88(0.63,1.25) | 1.24(1.05,1.50) | 2.56(2.10,3.10) | 274.1(228.5,328.3) | ||
| H(χ2)值 | 18.74 | 20.06 | 20.97 | 4.07 | 12.07 | 5.83 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.131 | 0.003 | 0.054 | ||
| 组别 | hs-CRP〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | SOD〔M(P25,P75),IU/ml〕 | VD3〔M(P25,P75),ng/ml〕 | WBC〔M(P25,P75),109/L〕 | RBC〔M(P25,P75),1012/L〕 | PLT〔M(P25,P75),109/L〕 | ||
| 正常血压 | 0.67(0.32,2.20) | 56.44(50.28,61.47) | 43.08(31.01,53.77) | 5.13(4.45,5.86) | 4.28(3.83,4.80) | 187(144,253) | ||
| 正常高值血压 | 0.72(0.33,1.66) | 57.35(52.61,61.65) | 44.43(31.50,59.06) | 5.20(4.20,6.30) | 4.48(4.06,5.13) | 202(152,260) | ||
| 高血压 | 0.75(0.37,1.80) | 56.56(50.66,61.33) | 39.80(29.06,53.40) | 5.30(4.40,6.50) | 4.42(4.02,5.03) | 199(150,262) | ||
| H(χ2)值 | 1.60 | 2.97 | 6.91 | 3.84 | 5.23 | 1.60 | ||
| P值 | 0.449 | 0.226 | 0.032 | 0.147 | 0.073 | 0.449 | ||
| 组别 | BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | UAlb〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | Ucr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ACR〔M(P25,P75),mg/g〕 | eGFR〔M(P25,P75),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 糖尿病〔名(%)〕b | ||
| 否 | 是 | |||||||
| 正常血压 | 6.78(5.61,7.91) | 1.78(0.02,6.67) | 116.3(76.5,163.9) | 1.63(0.02,4.84) | 86.57(76.12,104.33) | 101(99.0) | 1(1.0) | |
| 正常高值血压 | 6.19(5.25,7.29) | 1.63(0.16,6.12) | 108.1(70.6,147.3) | 1.68(0.16,5.17) | 84.96(72.22,98.95) | 326(97.9) | 7(2.1) | |
| 高血压 | 6.19(5.16,7.27) | 2.50(0.47,8.08) | 98.4(63.1,143.7) | 2.64(0.45,8.03) | 82.82(72.80,96.67) | 536(97.6) | 13(2.4) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 7.62 | 7.32 | 8.57 | 15.18 | 7.70 | 7.61a | ||
| P值 | 0.022 | 0.026 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.107 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of basic characteristics of older adults with different blood pressure levels at baseline
| 组别 | 人数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔名(%)〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 小腿围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | FBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 女 | 男 | |||||||
| 正常血压 | 102 | 77(69,86) | 34(33.3) | 68(66.7) | 20.5(18.4,23.0) | 78(72,83) | 31(27,34) | 4.31(3.50,5.05) |
| 正常高值血压 | 335 | 76(69,87) | 143(42.7) | 192(57.3) | 21.3(19.0,23.9) | 80(73,87) | 31(27,34) | 4.41(3.62,5.12) |
| 高血压 | 552 | 81(71,89) | 262(47.5) | 290(52.5) | 21.9(19.4,24.6) | 82(75,90) | 31(27,34) | 4.42(3.80,5.04) |
| H(χ2)值 | 12.84 | 7.56a | 12.70 | 22.26 | 0.06 | 0.66 | ||
| P值 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.969 | 0.720 | ||
| 组别 | GSP〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TC〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | SUA〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ||
| 正常血压 | 222.3(205.4,241.2) | 3.92(3.34,4.48) | 0.69(0.51,0.94) | 1.22(0.99,1.45) | 2.25(1.81,2.78) | 256.4(217.7,310.3) | ||
| 正常高值血压 | 234.9(221.4,252.0) | 4.33(3.77,5.04) | 0.85(0.57,1.19) | 1.28(1.07,1.54) | 2.55(2.05,3.04) | 268.9(215.2,326.0) | ||
| 高血压 | 234.9(217.7,252.9) | 4.35(3.75,5.01) | 0.88(0.63,1.25) | 1.24(1.05,1.50) | 2.56(2.10,3.10) | 274.1(228.5,328.3) | ||
| H(χ2)值 | 18.74 | 20.06 | 20.97 | 4.07 | 12.07 | 5.83 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.131 | 0.003 | 0.054 | ||
| 组别 | hs-CRP〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | SOD〔M(P25,P75),IU/ml〕 | VD3〔M(P25,P75),ng/ml〕 | WBC〔M(P25,P75),109/L〕 | RBC〔M(P25,P75),1012/L〕 | PLT〔M(P25,P75),109/L〕 | ||
| 正常血压 | 0.67(0.32,2.20) | 56.44(50.28,61.47) | 43.08(31.01,53.77) | 5.13(4.45,5.86) | 4.28(3.83,4.80) | 187(144,253) | ||
| 正常高值血压 | 0.72(0.33,1.66) | 57.35(52.61,61.65) | 44.43(31.50,59.06) | 5.20(4.20,6.30) | 4.48(4.06,5.13) | 202(152,260) | ||
| 高血压 | 0.75(0.37,1.80) | 56.56(50.66,61.33) | 39.80(29.06,53.40) | 5.30(4.40,6.50) | 4.42(4.02,5.03) | 199(150,262) | ||
| H(χ2)值 | 1.60 | 2.97 | 6.91 | 3.84 | 5.23 | 1.60 | ||
| P值 | 0.449 | 0.226 | 0.032 | 0.147 | 0.073 | 0.449 | ||
| 组别 | BUN〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | UAlb〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | Ucr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ACR〔M(P25,P75),mg/g〕 | eGFR〔M(P25,P75),ml·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1〕 | 糖尿病〔名(%)〕b | ||
| 否 | 是 | |||||||
| 正常血压 | 6.78(5.61,7.91) | 1.78(0.02,6.67) | 116.3(76.5,163.9) | 1.63(0.02,4.84) | 86.57(76.12,104.33) | 101(99.0) | 1(1.0) | |
| 正常高值血压 | 6.19(5.25,7.29) | 1.63(0.16,6.12) | 108.1(70.6,147.3) | 1.68(0.16,5.17) | 84.96(72.22,98.95) | 326(97.9) | 7(2.1) | |
| 高血压 | 6.19(5.16,7.27) | 2.50(0.47,8.08) | 98.4(63.1,143.7) | 2.64(0.45,8.03) | 82.82(72.80,96.67) | 536(97.6) | 13(2.4) | |
| H(χ2)值 | 7.62 | 7.32 | 8.57 | 15.18 | 7.70 | 7.61a | ||
| P值 | 0.022 | 0.026 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.107 | ||
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 血压水平 | ||||||
| 正常高值血压 | 1.48(0.75,2.93) | 0.263 | 1.35(0.68,2.68) | 0.389 | 1.63(0.78,3.42) | 0.193 |
| 高血压 | 2.37(1.24,4.51) | 0.009 | 2.02(1.06,3.87) | 0.033 | 2.28(1.13,4.60) | 0.021 |
Table 2 Cox proportional hazards regression model analysis of blood pressure level with the risk of CKD
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 血压水平 | ||||||
| 正常高值血压 | 1.48(0.75,2.93) | 0.263 | 1.35(0.68,2.68) | 0.389 | 1.63(0.78,3.42) | 0.193 |
| 高血压 | 2.37(1.24,4.51) | 0.009 | 2.02(1.06,3.87) | 0.033 | 2.28(1.13,4.60) | 0.021 |
| 血压水平 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| SBP(mmHg) | ||||||
| 120~139 | 1.44(0.82,2.53) | 0.208 | 1.26(0.71,2.22) | 0.432 | 1.39(0.75,2.56) | 0.293 |
| ≥140 | 2.05(1.19,3.51) | 0.009 | 1.67(0.97,2.88) | 0.064 | 1.83(1.02,3.29) | 0.042 |
| DBP(mmHg) | ||||||
| 80~89 | 1.17(0.83,1.66) | 0.372 | 1.23(0.87,1.75) | 0.238 | 1.33(0.91,1.93) | 0.142 |
| ≥90 | 1.18(0.81,1.70) | 0.387 | 1.28(0.88,1.85) | 0.191 | 1.55(1.02,2.35) | 0.039 |
Table 3 Cox proportional hazard regression model analysis of the correlation of different SBP and SBP levels with the risk CKD
| 血压水平 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| SBP(mmHg) | ||||||
| 120~139 | 1.44(0.82,2.53) | 0.208 | 1.26(0.71,2.22) | 0.432 | 1.39(0.75,2.56) | 0.293 |
| ≥140 | 2.05(1.19,3.51) | 0.009 | 1.67(0.97,2.88) | 0.064 | 1.83(1.02,3.29) | 0.042 |
| DBP(mmHg) | ||||||
| 80~89 | 1.17(0.83,1.66) | 0.372 | 1.23(0.87,1.75) | 0.238 | 1.33(0.91,1.93) | 0.142 |
| ≥90 | 1.18(0.81,1.70) | 0.387 | 1.28(0.88,1.85) | 0.191 | 1.55(1.02,2.35) | 0.039 |
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