
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 2756-2762.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0831
Special Issue: 全民健康最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 国家基本公共卫生服务项目十年评价
• Original Research·Foucus on Health Status in Middle-aged and Older Populations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-11-22
Revised:2023-04-17
Published:2023-08-05
Online:2023-05-11
Contact:
YOU Lili
通讯作者:
尤莉莉
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0831
| 基本情况 | 例数 | 健康体检异常 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别a | 1.938 | 0.164 | ||
| 男 | 1 355 | 894(65.98) | ||
| 女 | 1 638 | 1 120(68.38) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 1.811 | 0.404 | ||
| 65~74 | 2 101 | 1 431(68.11) | ||
| 75~84 | 795 | 523(65.79) | ||
| ≥85 | 122 | 79(64.75) | ||
| 居住地类型 | 14.734 | <0.001 | ||
| 农村 | 1 518 | 1 072(70.62) | ||
| 城市 | 1 500 | 961(64.07) | ||
| 人群类型 | 151.702 | <0.001 | ||
| 高血压老年人① | 1 490 | 1 158(77.72) | ||
| 一般老年人② | 617 | 379(61.43)b | ||
| 糖尿病老年人③ | 911 | 496(54.45)bc | ||
| 所在地区 | 26.320 | <0.001 | ||
| 东部① | 1 170 | 816(69.74) | ||
| 中部② | 1 230 | 854(69.43) | ||
| 西部③ | 618 | 363(58.74)bc | ||
| 婚姻状况a | 0.712 | 0.399 | ||
| 在婚 | 2 451 | 1 656(67.56) | ||
| 其他 | 545 | 358(65.69) | ||
| 户口类型a | 5.813 | 0.016 | ||
| 本地户口 | 2 752 | 1 869(67.91) | ||
| 外地户口 | 198 | 118(59.60) | ||
| 家庭人均月收入(元)a | 3.772 | 0.152 | ||
| ≤2 000 | 1 520 | 1 003(65.99) | ||
| 2 001~5 000 | 1 095 | 761(69.50) | ||
| ≥5 001 | 385 | 264(68.57) | ||
Table 1 Comparison of self-reported abnormal detection rates of health examination among the older adults with different characteristics
| 基本情况 | 例数 | 健康体检异常 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别a | 1.938 | 0.164 | ||
| 男 | 1 355 | 894(65.98) | ||
| 女 | 1 638 | 1 120(68.38) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 1.811 | 0.404 | ||
| 65~74 | 2 101 | 1 431(68.11) | ||
| 75~84 | 795 | 523(65.79) | ||
| ≥85 | 122 | 79(64.75) | ||
| 居住地类型 | 14.734 | <0.001 | ||
| 农村 | 1 518 | 1 072(70.62) | ||
| 城市 | 1 500 | 961(64.07) | ||
| 人群类型 | 151.702 | <0.001 | ||
| 高血压老年人① | 1 490 | 1 158(77.72) | ||
| 一般老年人② | 617 | 379(61.43)b | ||
| 糖尿病老年人③ | 911 | 496(54.45)bc | ||
| 所在地区 | 26.320 | <0.001 | ||
| 东部① | 1 170 | 816(69.74) | ||
| 中部② | 1 230 | 854(69.43) | ||
| 西部③ | 618 | 363(58.74)bc | ||
| 婚姻状况a | 0.712 | 0.399 | ||
| 在婚 | 2 451 | 1 656(67.56) | ||
| 其他 | 545 | 358(65.69) | ||
| 户口类型a | 5.813 | 0.016 | ||
| 本地户口 | 2 752 | 1 869(67.91) | ||
| 外地户口 | 198 | 118(59.60) | ||
| 家庭人均月收入(元)a | 3.772 | 0.152 | ||
| ≤2 000 | 1 520 | 1 003(65.99) | ||
| 2 001~5 000 | 1 095 | 761(69.50) | ||
| ≥5 001 | 385 | 264(68.57) | ||
| 基本情况 | 例数 | 血压异常 | 血糖异常 | 血脂异常 | 脂肪肝 | 超重肥胖 | 胆结石或胆囊炎 | 贫血 | 其他 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别a | |||||||||
| 男 | 1 355 | 534(39.41) | 291(21.48) | 278(20.52) | 191(14.10) | 153(11.29) | 102(7.53) | 27(1.99) | 151(11.14) |
| 女 | 1 638 | 632(38.58) | 454(27.72) | 438(26.74) | 247(15.08) | 239(14.59) | 135(8.24) | 32(1.95) | 157(9.58) |
| χ2值 | 0.213 | 15.448 | 15.781 | 0.574 | 7.093 | 0.519 | 0.006 | 1.952 | |
| P值 | 0.645 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.449 | 0.008 | 0.471 | 0.939 | 0.162 | |
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||||
| 65~74 | 2 101 | 790(37.60) | 531(25.27) | 516(24.56) | 322(15.33) | 294(13.99) | 159(7.57) | 42(2.00) | 221(10.52) |
| 75~84 | 795 | 332(41.76) | 188(23.65) | 182(22.89) | 111(13.96) | 89(11.19) | 69(8.68) | 14(1.76) | 76(9.56) |
| ≥85 | 122 | 52(42.62) | 28(22.95) | 21(17.21) | 12(9.84) | 10(8.20) | 10(8.20) | 4(3.28) | 14(11.48) |
| χ2值 | 4.941 | 1.040 | 3.944 | 3.290 | 6.601 | 0.998 | 1.255 | 0.762 | |
| P值 | 0.085 | 0.595 | 0.139 | 0.193 | 0.037 | 0.607 | 0.534 | 0.683 | |
| 居住地类型 | |||||||||
| 城市 | 1 500 | 549(36.60) | 358(23.87) | 343(22.87) | 258(17.20) | 189(12.60) | 118(7.87) | 21(1.40) | 168(11.20) |
| 农村 | 1 518 | 625(41.17) | 389(25.63) | 376(24.77) | 187(12.32) | 204(13.44) | 120(7.91) | 39(2.57) | 143(9.42) |
| χ2值 | 6.637 | 1.254 | 1.505 | 14.300 | 0.469 | 0.002 | 5.293 | 2.585 | |
| P值 | 0.010 | 0.263 | 0.220 | <0.001 | 0.494 | 0.969 | 0.021 | 0.108 | |
| 人群类型 | |||||||||
| 高血压老年人① | 1 490 | 732(49.13) | 144(9.66) | 392(26.31) | 266(17.85) | 224(15.03) | 126(8.46) | 16(1.07) | 177(11.88) |
| 一般老年人② | 617 | 113(18.31)b | 52(8.43) | 110(17.83)b | 58(9.40)b | 37(6.00)b | 49(7.94) | 26(4.21)b | 80(12.97) |
| 糖尿病老年人③ | 911 | 329(36.11)bc | 551(60.48)bc | 217(23.82)c | 121(13.28)b | 132(14.49)c | 63(6.92) | 18(1.98)c | 54(5.93)bc |
| χ2值 | 178.556 | 894.850 | 17.291 | 27.016 | 33.941 | 1.851 | 22.080 | 27.608 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.396 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 所在地区 | |||||||||
| 东部① | 1 170 | 512(43.76) | 311(26.58) | 258(22.05) | 218(18.63) | 122(10.43) | 141(12.05) | 26(2.22) | 192(16.41) |
| 中部② | 1 230 | 411(33.41)b | 287(23.33) | 376(30.57)b | 189(15.37) | 219(17.80)b | 72(5.85)b | 13(1.06) | 87(7.07)b |
| 西部③ | 618 | 251(40.61)c | 149(24.11) | 85(13.75)bc | 38(6.15)bc | 52(8.41)c | 25(4.05)b | 21(3.40)c | 32(5.18)b |
| χ2值 | 27.966 | 3.568 | 67.393 | 50.770 | 43.382 | 47.487 | 12.108 | 78.657 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.168 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况a | |||||||||
| 在婚 | 2 451 | 945(38.56) | 607(24.77) | 584(23.83) | 367(14.97) | 321(13.10) | 197(8.04) | 46(1.88) | 263(10.73) |
| 其他 | 545 | 220(40.37) | 137(25.14) | 133(24.40) | 74(13.58) | 70(12.84) | 41(7.52) | 13(2.39) | 43(7.89) |
| χ2值 | 0.616 | 0.033 | 0.081 | 0.692 | 0.025 | 0.161 | 0.597 | 3.923 | |
| P值 | 0.433 | 0.856 | 0.775 | 0.406 | 0.874 | 0.688 | 0.440 | 0.048 | |
| 户口类型a | |||||||||
| 本地户口 | 2 752 | 1 099(39.93) | 687(24.96) | 664(24.13) | 409(14.86) | 368(13.37) | 217(7.89) | 59(2.14) | 287(10.43) |
| 外地户口 | 198 | 49(24.75) | 45(22.73) | 40(20.20) | 24(12.12) | 18(9.09) | 17(8.59) | 0 | 15(7.58) |
| χ2值 | 17.922 | 0.495 | 1.567 | 1.108 | 2.977 | 0.124 | 4.332 | 1.636 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.482 | 0.211 | 0.293 | 0.084 | 0.725 | 0.037 | 0.201 | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元)a | |||||||||
| ≤2 000① | 1 520 | 562(36.97) | 337(22.17) | 351(23.09) | 174(11.45) | 197(12.96) | 101(6.64) | 30(1.97) | 126(8.29) |
| 2 001~5 000② | 1 095 | 434(39.63) | 309(28.22) | 269(24.57) | 193(17.63) | 150(13.70) | 93(8.49) | 22(2.01) | 137(12.51) |
| ≥5 001③ | 385 | 174(45.19)c | 99(25.71) | 97(25.19) | 78(20.26) | 46(11.95) | 44(11.43) | 7(1.82) | 48(12.47) |
| χ2值 | 9.019 | 12.657 | 1.168 | 29.526 | 0.819 | 10.365 | 0.055 | 14.308 | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.558 | <0.001 | 0.664 | 0.006 | 0.973 | 0.001 | |
Table 2 Comparison of self-reported abnormal detection rates of health examination among the older adults of different characteristics
| 基本情况 | 例数 | 血压异常 | 血糖异常 | 血脂异常 | 脂肪肝 | 超重肥胖 | 胆结石或胆囊炎 | 贫血 | 其他 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别a | |||||||||
| 男 | 1 355 | 534(39.41) | 291(21.48) | 278(20.52) | 191(14.10) | 153(11.29) | 102(7.53) | 27(1.99) | 151(11.14) |
| 女 | 1 638 | 632(38.58) | 454(27.72) | 438(26.74) | 247(15.08) | 239(14.59) | 135(8.24) | 32(1.95) | 157(9.58) |
| χ2值 | 0.213 | 15.448 | 15.781 | 0.574 | 7.093 | 0.519 | 0.006 | 1.952 | |
| P值 | 0.645 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.449 | 0.008 | 0.471 | 0.939 | 0.162 | |
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||||
| 65~74 | 2 101 | 790(37.60) | 531(25.27) | 516(24.56) | 322(15.33) | 294(13.99) | 159(7.57) | 42(2.00) | 221(10.52) |
| 75~84 | 795 | 332(41.76) | 188(23.65) | 182(22.89) | 111(13.96) | 89(11.19) | 69(8.68) | 14(1.76) | 76(9.56) |
| ≥85 | 122 | 52(42.62) | 28(22.95) | 21(17.21) | 12(9.84) | 10(8.20) | 10(8.20) | 4(3.28) | 14(11.48) |
| χ2值 | 4.941 | 1.040 | 3.944 | 3.290 | 6.601 | 0.998 | 1.255 | 0.762 | |
| P值 | 0.085 | 0.595 | 0.139 | 0.193 | 0.037 | 0.607 | 0.534 | 0.683 | |
| 居住地类型 | |||||||||
| 城市 | 1 500 | 549(36.60) | 358(23.87) | 343(22.87) | 258(17.20) | 189(12.60) | 118(7.87) | 21(1.40) | 168(11.20) |
| 农村 | 1 518 | 625(41.17) | 389(25.63) | 376(24.77) | 187(12.32) | 204(13.44) | 120(7.91) | 39(2.57) | 143(9.42) |
| χ2值 | 6.637 | 1.254 | 1.505 | 14.300 | 0.469 | 0.002 | 5.293 | 2.585 | |
| P值 | 0.010 | 0.263 | 0.220 | <0.001 | 0.494 | 0.969 | 0.021 | 0.108 | |
| 人群类型 | |||||||||
| 高血压老年人① | 1 490 | 732(49.13) | 144(9.66) | 392(26.31) | 266(17.85) | 224(15.03) | 126(8.46) | 16(1.07) | 177(11.88) |
| 一般老年人② | 617 | 113(18.31)b | 52(8.43) | 110(17.83)b | 58(9.40)b | 37(6.00)b | 49(7.94) | 26(4.21)b | 80(12.97) |
| 糖尿病老年人③ | 911 | 329(36.11)bc | 551(60.48)bc | 217(23.82)c | 121(13.28)b | 132(14.49)c | 63(6.92) | 18(1.98)c | 54(5.93)bc |
| χ2值 | 178.556 | 894.850 | 17.291 | 27.016 | 33.941 | 1.851 | 22.080 | 27.608 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.396 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 所在地区 | |||||||||
| 东部① | 1 170 | 512(43.76) | 311(26.58) | 258(22.05) | 218(18.63) | 122(10.43) | 141(12.05) | 26(2.22) | 192(16.41) |
| 中部② | 1 230 | 411(33.41)b | 287(23.33) | 376(30.57)b | 189(15.37) | 219(17.80)b | 72(5.85)b | 13(1.06) | 87(7.07)b |
| 西部③ | 618 | 251(40.61)c | 149(24.11) | 85(13.75)bc | 38(6.15)bc | 52(8.41)c | 25(4.05)b | 21(3.40)c | 32(5.18)b |
| χ2值 | 27.966 | 3.568 | 67.393 | 50.770 | 43.382 | 47.487 | 12.108 | 78.657 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.168 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况a | |||||||||
| 在婚 | 2 451 | 945(38.56) | 607(24.77) | 584(23.83) | 367(14.97) | 321(13.10) | 197(8.04) | 46(1.88) | 263(10.73) |
| 其他 | 545 | 220(40.37) | 137(25.14) | 133(24.40) | 74(13.58) | 70(12.84) | 41(7.52) | 13(2.39) | 43(7.89) |
| χ2值 | 0.616 | 0.033 | 0.081 | 0.692 | 0.025 | 0.161 | 0.597 | 3.923 | |
| P值 | 0.433 | 0.856 | 0.775 | 0.406 | 0.874 | 0.688 | 0.440 | 0.048 | |
| 户口类型a | |||||||||
| 本地户口 | 2 752 | 1 099(39.93) | 687(24.96) | 664(24.13) | 409(14.86) | 368(13.37) | 217(7.89) | 59(2.14) | 287(10.43) |
| 外地户口 | 198 | 49(24.75) | 45(22.73) | 40(20.20) | 24(12.12) | 18(9.09) | 17(8.59) | 0 | 15(7.58) |
| χ2值 | 17.922 | 0.495 | 1.567 | 1.108 | 2.977 | 0.124 | 4.332 | 1.636 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.482 | 0.211 | 0.293 | 0.084 | 0.725 | 0.037 | 0.201 | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元)a | |||||||||
| ≤2 000① | 1 520 | 562(36.97) | 337(22.17) | 351(23.09) | 174(11.45) | 197(12.96) | 101(6.64) | 30(1.97) | 126(8.29) |
| 2 001~5 000② | 1 095 | 434(39.63) | 309(28.22) | 269(24.57) | 193(17.63) | 150(13.70) | 93(8.49) | 22(2.01) | 137(12.51) |
| ≥5 001③ | 385 | 174(45.19)c | 99(25.71) | 97(25.19) | 78(20.26) | 46(11.95) | 44(11.43) | 7(1.82) | 48(12.47) |
| χ2值 | 9.019 | 12.657 | 1.168 | 29.526 | 0.819 | 10.365 | 0.055 | 14.308 | |
| P值 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0.558 | <0.001 | 0.664 | 0.006 | 0.973 | 0.001 | |
| 因变量 | 血压异常 | 血糖异常 | 血脂异常 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |||
| 人群类型(以一般老年人为参照) | ||||||||
| 高血压老年人 | <0.001 | 4.39(3.49,5.51) | 0.372 | 1.16(0.84,1.62) | <0.001 | 1.64(1.29,2.08) | ||
| 糖尿病老年人 | <0.001 | 2.57(2.01,3.29) | <0.001 | 16.96(12.38,23.23) | 0.008 | 1.42(1.10,1.84) | ||
| 居住地类型(以城市为参照) | ||||||||
| 农村 | 0.390 | 1.07(0.92,1.24) | 0.774 | 1.03(0.85,1.25) | 0.001 | 0.76(0.64,0.90) | ||
| 所在地区(以东部省份为参照) | ||||||||
| 中部 | <0.001 | 0.63(0.53,0.74) | 0.003 | 0.72(0.57,0.89) | <0.001 | 1.57(1.30,1.88) | ||
| 西部 | 0.240 | 0.88(0.72,1.09) | 0.088 | 0.79(0.60,1.04) | <0.001 | 0.57(0.43,0.74) | ||
| 因变量 | 超重肥胖 | 贫血 | 胆结石或胆囊炎 | 脂肪肝 | ||||
| P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 人群类型(以一般老年人为参照) | ||||||||
| 高血压老年人 | <0.001 | 2.79(1.94,4.00) | <0.001 | 0.25(0.13,0.47) | 0.704 | 1.07(0.76,1.51) | <0.001 | 2.10(1.55,2.85) |
| 糖尿病老年人 | <0.001 | 2.64(1.80,3.87) | 0.014 | 0.47(0.25,0.86) | 0.504 | 0.88(0.59,1.29) | 0.020 | 1.49(1.07,2.08) |
| 居住地类型(以城市为参照) | ||||||||
| 农村 | 0.383 | 1.10(0.89,1.36) | 0.951 | 0.98(0.59,1.65) | 0.042 | 1.32(1.01,1.73) | 0.069 | 1.21(0.99,1.48) |
| 所在地区(以东部省份为参照) | ||||||||
| 中部 | <0.001 | 1.86(1.47,2.37) | 0.028 | 0.47(0.24,0.92) | <0.001 | 0.45(0.34,0.61) | 0.032 | 0.79(0.64,0.98) |
| 西部 | 0.179 | 0.79(0.56,1.11) | 0.156 | 1.53(0.85,2.75) | <0.001 | 0.31(0.20,0.47) | <0.001 | 0.29(0.20,0.41) |
Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of self-reported abnormal detection rates of health examination in the older adults
| 因变量 | 血压异常 | 血糖异常 | 血脂异常 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |||
| 人群类型(以一般老年人为参照) | ||||||||
| 高血压老年人 | <0.001 | 4.39(3.49,5.51) | 0.372 | 1.16(0.84,1.62) | <0.001 | 1.64(1.29,2.08) | ||
| 糖尿病老年人 | <0.001 | 2.57(2.01,3.29) | <0.001 | 16.96(12.38,23.23) | 0.008 | 1.42(1.10,1.84) | ||
| 居住地类型(以城市为参照) | ||||||||
| 农村 | 0.390 | 1.07(0.92,1.24) | 0.774 | 1.03(0.85,1.25) | 0.001 | 0.76(0.64,0.90) | ||
| 所在地区(以东部省份为参照) | ||||||||
| 中部 | <0.001 | 0.63(0.53,0.74) | 0.003 | 0.72(0.57,0.89) | <0.001 | 1.57(1.30,1.88) | ||
| 西部 | 0.240 | 0.88(0.72,1.09) | 0.088 | 0.79(0.60,1.04) | <0.001 | 0.57(0.43,0.74) | ||
| 因变量 | 超重肥胖 | 贫血 | 胆结石或胆囊炎 | 脂肪肝 | ||||
| P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 人群类型(以一般老年人为参照) | ||||||||
| 高血压老年人 | <0.001 | 2.79(1.94,4.00) | <0.001 | 0.25(0.13,0.47) | 0.704 | 1.07(0.76,1.51) | <0.001 | 2.10(1.55,2.85) |
| 糖尿病老年人 | <0.001 | 2.64(1.80,3.87) | 0.014 | 0.47(0.25,0.86) | 0.504 | 0.88(0.59,1.29) | 0.020 | 1.49(1.07,2.08) |
| 居住地类型(以城市为参照) | ||||||||
| 农村 | 0.383 | 1.10(0.89,1.36) | 0.951 | 0.98(0.59,1.65) | 0.042 | 1.32(1.01,1.73) | 0.069 | 1.21(0.99,1.48) |
| 所在地区(以东部省份为参照) | ||||||||
| 中部 | <0.001 | 1.86(1.47,2.37) | 0.028 | 0.47(0.24,0.92) | <0.001 | 0.45(0.34,0.61) | 0.032 | 0.79(0.64,0.98) |
| 西部 | 0.179 | 0.79(0.56,1.11) | 0.156 | 1.53(0.85,2.75) | <0.001 | 0.31(0.20,0.47) | <0.001 | 0.29(0.20,0.41) |
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