
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1479-1484.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0710
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-08-25
Revised:2022-11-19
Published:2023-04-20
Online:2022-12-29
Contact:
NIE Xiuling
通讯作者:
聂秀玲
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0710
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 痛风病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 2型糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 原发性高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 超重/肥胖〔n(%)〕 | WHR | SBP(mm Hg) | DBP(mm Hg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 50.1±13.9 | 94/2 | 5.5(1.0,13.8) | 21(21.9) | 50(52.1) | 64(66.7) | 0.94±0.06 | 135±19 | 85±12 |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 48.0±11.7 | 134/2 | 7.0(3.0,13.0) | 51(37.5) | 77(56.6) | 124(91.2) | 0.96±0.05 | 136±18 | 88±12 |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 44.5±12.7 | 114/1 | 5.0(2.0,10.0) | 56(48.7) | 65(56.5) | 110(95.7) | 0.98±0.06 | 136±18 | 88±13 |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.484a | 0.554 | 5.643b | 16.203 | 0.567 | 41.425 | 14.310a | 0.263a | 2.078a | |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.758 | 0.060 | 0.001 | 0.753 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.769 | 0.127 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between three groups of gout patients divided by the severity of fatty liver
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 痛风病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 2型糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 原发性高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 超重/肥胖〔n(%)〕 | WHR | SBP(mm Hg) | DBP(mm Hg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 50.1±13.9 | 94/2 | 5.5(1.0,13.8) | 21(21.9) | 50(52.1) | 64(66.7) | 0.94±0.06 | 135±19 | 85±12 |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 48.0±11.7 | 134/2 | 7.0(3.0,13.0) | 51(37.5) | 77(56.6) | 124(91.2) | 0.96±0.05 | 136±18 | 88±12 |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 44.5±12.7 | 114/1 | 5.0(2.0,10.0) | 56(48.7) | 65(56.5) | 110(95.7) | 0.98±0.06 | 136±18 | 88±13 |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.484a | 0.554 | 5.643b | 16.203 | 0.567 | 41.425 | 14.310a | 0.263a | 2.078a | |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.758 | 0.060 | 0.001 | 0.753 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.769 | 0.127 |
| 组别 | 例数 | ALT〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | ALP〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | GGT〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | DBiL〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB(g/L) | GLB(g/L) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 20.00(13.63,30.43) | 18.05(14.40,22.18) | 71.20(59.80,87.15) | 37.45(23.10,59.15) | 10.80(8.43,14.30) | 4.45(3.20,6.28) | 43.16±3.89 | 27.04±4.72 | ||
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 24.35(18.13,36.15) | 19.50(15.53,23.80) | 70.00(57.48,87.48) | 44.50(28.35,68.35) | 10.55(7.85,13.50) | 3.95(3.00,4.95) | 43.83±3.88 | 27.03±4.33 | ||
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 33.80(21.50,52.70)bc | 22.70(15.60,31.20)bc | 66.40(54.90,76.80)bc | 50.50(37.10,84.00)b | 10.90(8.50,14.80) | 4.60(3.40,5.90)c | 44.13±3.52 | 25.93±4.27 | ||
| F(Z)值 | 31.943a | 13.451a | 8.142a | 15.473a | 1.82a | 6.871a | 1.772 | 2.412 | |||
| P值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.403 | 0.032 | 0.172 | 0.091 | |||
| 组别 | FBG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | SUA(μmol/L) | 血钾(mmol/L) | 血钠(mmol/L) | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | HOMA-IR〔M(P25,P75)〕 |
| 单纯痛风组 | 5.58±1.36 | 5.98±0.88 | 5.00±1.30 | 1.57(1.04,2.23) | 1.20±0.28 | 3.23±1.01 | 451.54±135.24 | 4.31±0.40 | 142.19±2.48 | 25.5(23.3,27.3) | 2.44(1.50,3.29) |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 5.95±1.07b | 6.19±1.33 | 5.18±0.97 | 2.06(1.42,3.05)b | 1.19±0.24 | 3.29±0.87 | 470.27±123.64 | 4.24±0.37 | 141.57±2.38 | 27.0(25.7,29.1)b | 2.88(2.06,4.05)b |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 6.05±1.45b | 6.30±1.01 | 5.10±0.99 | 2.27(1.51,3.71)b | 1.13±0.25 | 3.18±0.86 | 490.89±138.39 | 4.14±0.35bc | 141.75±2.28 | 29.7(27.7,32.8)bc | 3.73(2.61,5.48)bc |
| F(Z)值 | 3.722 | 2.211 | 0.731 | 26.911a | 2.644 | 0.502 | 2.346 | 5.620 | 1.973 | 73.997a | 35.941a |
| P值 | 0.025 | 0.111 | 0.482 | 0.001 | 0.073 | 0.606 | 0.097 | 0.004 | 0.141 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of liver function and metabolic indicators among three groups of gout patients divided by the severity of fatty liver
| 组别 | 例数 | ALT〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | ALP〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | GGT〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | DBiL〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB(g/L) | GLB(g/L) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 20.00(13.63,30.43) | 18.05(14.40,22.18) | 71.20(59.80,87.15) | 37.45(23.10,59.15) | 10.80(8.43,14.30) | 4.45(3.20,6.28) | 43.16±3.89 | 27.04±4.72 | ||
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 24.35(18.13,36.15) | 19.50(15.53,23.80) | 70.00(57.48,87.48) | 44.50(28.35,68.35) | 10.55(7.85,13.50) | 3.95(3.00,4.95) | 43.83±3.88 | 27.03±4.33 | ||
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 33.80(21.50,52.70)bc | 22.70(15.60,31.20)bc | 66.40(54.90,76.80)bc | 50.50(37.10,84.00)b | 10.90(8.50,14.80) | 4.60(3.40,5.90)c | 44.13±3.52 | 25.93±4.27 | ||
| F(Z)值 | 31.943a | 13.451a | 8.142a | 15.473a | 1.82a | 6.871a | 1.772 | 2.412 | |||
| P值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.403 | 0.032 | 0.172 | 0.091 | |||
| 组别 | FBG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | SUA(μmol/L) | 血钾(mmol/L) | 血钠(mmol/L) | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | HOMA-IR〔M(P25,P75)〕 |
| 单纯痛风组 | 5.58±1.36 | 5.98±0.88 | 5.00±1.30 | 1.57(1.04,2.23) | 1.20±0.28 | 3.23±1.01 | 451.54±135.24 | 4.31±0.40 | 142.19±2.48 | 25.5(23.3,27.3) | 2.44(1.50,3.29) |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 5.95±1.07b | 6.19±1.33 | 5.18±0.97 | 2.06(1.42,3.05)b | 1.19±0.24 | 3.29±0.87 | 470.27±123.64 | 4.24±0.37 | 141.57±2.38 | 27.0(25.7,29.1)b | 2.88(2.06,4.05)b |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 6.05±1.45b | 6.30±1.01 | 5.10±0.99 | 2.27(1.51,3.71)b | 1.13±0.25 | 3.18±0.86 | 490.89±138.39 | 4.14±0.35bc | 141.75±2.28 | 29.7(27.7,32.8)bc | 3.73(2.61,5.48)bc |
| F(Z)值 | 3.722 | 2.211 | 0.731 | 26.911a | 2.644 | 0.502 | 2.346 | 5.620 | 1.973 | 73.997a | 35.941a |
| P值 | 0.025 | 0.111 | 0.482 | 0.001 | 0.073 | 0.606 | 0.097 | 0.004 | 0.141 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | Q1者 | Q2者 | Q3者 | Q4者 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 17(19.3) | 18(21.7) | 31(40.3) | 30(30.3) |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 31(35.2) | 37(44.6) | 27(35.1) | 41(41.4) |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 40(45.5) | 28(33.7) | 19(24.7) | 28(28.3) |
Table 3 The prevalence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease among three groups of gout patients by the level of serum potassium
| 组别 | 例数 | Q1者 | Q2者 | Q3者 | Q4者 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯痛风组 | 96 | 17(19.3) | 18(21.7) | 31(40.3) | 30(30.3) |
| 轻度脂肪肝组 | 136 | 31(35.2) | 37(44.6) | 27(35.1) | 41(41.4) |
| 中重度脂肪肝组 | 115 | 40(45.5) | 28(33.7) | 19(24.7) | 28(28.3) |
| 变量 | 超重/肥胖者 | 体质量正常患者 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 年龄 | -0.031 | 0.009 | 11.228 | 0.001 | 0.97(0.95,0.99) | -0.014 | 0.027 | 0.280 | 0.597 | 0.99(0.94,1.04) |
| FBG | 0.092 | 0.091 | 1.009 | 0.315 | 1.10(0.92,1.31) | 0.654 | 0.276 | 5.611 | 0.018 | 1.92(1.12,3.31) |
| HOMA-IR | 0.068 | 0.048 | 2.036 | 0.154 | 1.07(0.98,1.17) | 0.286 | 0.149 | 3.696 | 0.055 | 1.33(0.99,1.78) |
| TG | 0.149 | 0.072 | 4.229 | 0.040 | 1.16(1.01,1.34) | 0.214 | 0.267 | 0.642 | 0.423 | 1.24(0.73,2.09) |
| 血钾 | -0.637 | 0.309 | 4.247 | 0.039 | 0.53(0.29,0.97) | 0.863 | 0.943 | 0.839 | 0.360 | 2.37(0.37,15.04) |
| WHR | 0.082 | 0.023 | 13.066 | 0.001 | 1.09(1.04,1.13) | -0.024 | 0.061 | 0.156 | 0.692 | 0.98(0.87,1.10) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic analysis assessing the association of serum potassium and other metabolic markers with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease among gout patients
| 变量 | 超重/肥胖者 | 体质量正常患者 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 年龄 | -0.031 | 0.009 | 11.228 | 0.001 | 0.97(0.95,0.99) | -0.014 | 0.027 | 0.280 | 0.597 | 0.99(0.94,1.04) |
| FBG | 0.092 | 0.091 | 1.009 | 0.315 | 1.10(0.92,1.31) | 0.654 | 0.276 | 5.611 | 0.018 | 1.92(1.12,3.31) |
| HOMA-IR | 0.068 | 0.048 | 2.036 | 0.154 | 1.07(0.98,1.17) | 0.286 | 0.149 | 3.696 | 0.055 | 1.33(0.99,1.78) |
| TG | 0.149 | 0.072 | 4.229 | 0.040 | 1.16(1.01,1.34) | 0.214 | 0.267 | 0.642 | 0.423 | 1.24(0.73,2.09) |
| 血钾 | -0.637 | 0.309 | 4.247 | 0.039 | 0.53(0.29,0.97) | 0.863 | 0.943 | 0.839 | 0.360 | 2.37(0.37,15.04) |
| WHR | 0.082 | 0.023 | 13.066 | 0.001 | 1.09(1.04,1.13) | -0.024 | 0.061 | 0.156 | 0.692 | 0.98(0.87,1.10) |
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