Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1186-1191.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0602
• Original Research·Focus on Primary Health Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-08-17
Revised:
2022-12-06
Published:
2023-04-05
Online:
2022-12-29
Contact:
GAN Yong
About author:
通讯作者:
甘勇
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0602
变量 | 例数 | 得分〔M(QR),分〕 | H(Z)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 47.885 | <0.001 | |||
东部 | 2 016 | 101(20) | |||
中部 | 1 184 | 107(11) | |||
西部 | 1 176 | 105(20) | |||
年龄(岁) | 74.166 | <0.001 | |||
<30 | 471 | 99(20) | |||
30~39 | 1 509 | 101(18) | |||
40~49 | 1 684 | 106(21) | |||
≥50 | 712 | 108(23) | |||
性别 | -5.904a | <0.001 | |||
男 | 1 778 | 107(22) | |||
女 | 2 598 | 102(19) | |||
民族 | -0.036a | 0.971 | |||
汉族 | 4 065 | 104(20) | |||
少数民族 | 311 | 105(21) | |||
婚姻状况 | -4.215a | <0.001 | |||
非在婚 | 564 | 98(19) | |||
在婚 | 3 812 | 105(21) | |||
文化程度 | 37.581 | <0.001 | |||
大专及以下 | 1 103 | 108(23) | |||
本科 | 2 974 | 103(19) | |||
硕士研究生及以上 | 299 | 101(18) | |||
工作年限(年) | 7.691 | 0.021 | |||
<10 | 1 984 | 103(19) | |||
10~<20 | 1 442 | 104(20) | |||
≥20 | 950 | 105(22) | |||
执业地点 | -6.273a | <0.001 | |||
城市 | 3 335 | 102(20) | |||
农村 | 1 041 | 108(22) | |||
任职方式 | -2.377a | 0.017 | |||
合同制 | 1 072 | 105(22) | |||
正式在编 | 3 304 | 104(20) | |||
职称 | 33.123 | <0.001 | |||
初级及以下 | 1 647 | 104(20) | |||
中级 | 1 964 | 102(19) | |||
副高级及以上 | 765 | 108(23) | |||
行政职务 | -8.240a | <0.001 | |||
有 | 1 048 | 109(22) | |||
无 | 3 328 | 102(19) | |||
年收入(万元) | 21.515 | <0.001 | |||
<10 | 2 930 | 105(21) | |||
10~<15 | 1 001 | 101(20) | |||
≥15 | 445 | 104(20) | |||
每周工作时间(h) | 51.217 | <0.001 | |||
≤40 | 2 018 | 101(18) | |||
40~50 | 1 324 | 104(21) | |||
>50 | 1 034 | 109(23) | |||
日均诊疗量(人次) | 75.831 | <0.001 | |||
<20 | 1 322 | 105(21) | |||
20~39 | 1 649 | 107(22) | |||
≥40 | 1 405 | 99(19) | |||
人均诊疗时间(min) | 21.579 | <0.001 | |||
≤10 | 2 942 | 103(20) | |||
10~20 | 1 053 | 107(22) | |||
>20 | 381 | 104(19) | |||
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%) | 45.875 | <0.001 | |||
≤10 | 2 671 | 102(19) | |||
11~20 | 810 | 106(21) | |||
>20 | 895 | 108(23) | |||
加班频率 | 6.428 | 0.040 | |||
从不 | 81 | 105(23) | |||
偶尔 | 2 058 | 103(19) | |||
经常 | 2 237 | 105(21) | |||
家访频率 | 6.263 | 0.044 | |||
从不 | 210 | 103(21) | |||
偶尔 | 1 525 | 103(19) | |||
经常 | 2 641 | 105(21) | |||
工作量 | 1.440 | 0.487 | |||
较小 | 43 | 106(25) | |||
一般 | 1 405 | 104(20) | |||
较大 | 2 928 | 104(20) | |||
工作压力 | 21.414 | <0.001 | |||
较小 | 74 | 110(33) | |||
一般 | 1 488 | 105(21) | |||
较大 | 2 814 | 103(20) | |||
职业发展机会 | 96.225 | <0.001 | |||
较少 | 1 732 | 101(21) | |||
一般 | 2 116 | 104(19) | |||
较多 | 528 | 111(22) | |||
工作场所暴力 | 37.091 | <0.001 | |||
零频度 | 3 752 | 105(21) | |||
低频度 | 433 | 99(20) | |||
中频度 | 166 | 97(22) | |||
高频度 | 25 | 93(35) |
Table 1 Comparison of the total median psychological capital score among community general practitioners by socio-demographic factors
变量 | 例数 | 得分〔M(QR),分〕 | H(Z)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 47.885 | <0.001 | |||
东部 | 2 016 | 101(20) | |||
中部 | 1 184 | 107(11) | |||
西部 | 1 176 | 105(20) | |||
年龄(岁) | 74.166 | <0.001 | |||
<30 | 471 | 99(20) | |||
30~39 | 1 509 | 101(18) | |||
40~49 | 1 684 | 106(21) | |||
≥50 | 712 | 108(23) | |||
性别 | -5.904a | <0.001 | |||
男 | 1 778 | 107(22) | |||
女 | 2 598 | 102(19) | |||
民族 | -0.036a | 0.971 | |||
汉族 | 4 065 | 104(20) | |||
少数民族 | 311 | 105(21) | |||
婚姻状况 | -4.215a | <0.001 | |||
非在婚 | 564 | 98(19) | |||
在婚 | 3 812 | 105(21) | |||
文化程度 | 37.581 | <0.001 | |||
大专及以下 | 1 103 | 108(23) | |||
本科 | 2 974 | 103(19) | |||
硕士研究生及以上 | 299 | 101(18) | |||
工作年限(年) | 7.691 | 0.021 | |||
<10 | 1 984 | 103(19) | |||
10~<20 | 1 442 | 104(20) | |||
≥20 | 950 | 105(22) | |||
执业地点 | -6.273a | <0.001 | |||
城市 | 3 335 | 102(20) | |||
农村 | 1 041 | 108(22) | |||
任职方式 | -2.377a | 0.017 | |||
合同制 | 1 072 | 105(22) | |||
正式在编 | 3 304 | 104(20) | |||
职称 | 33.123 | <0.001 | |||
初级及以下 | 1 647 | 104(20) | |||
中级 | 1 964 | 102(19) | |||
副高级及以上 | 765 | 108(23) | |||
行政职务 | -8.240a | <0.001 | |||
有 | 1 048 | 109(22) | |||
无 | 3 328 | 102(19) | |||
年收入(万元) | 21.515 | <0.001 | |||
<10 | 2 930 | 105(21) | |||
10~<15 | 1 001 | 101(20) | |||
≥15 | 445 | 104(20) | |||
每周工作时间(h) | 51.217 | <0.001 | |||
≤40 | 2 018 | 101(18) | |||
40~50 | 1 324 | 104(21) | |||
>50 | 1 034 | 109(23) | |||
日均诊疗量(人次) | 75.831 | <0.001 | |||
<20 | 1 322 | 105(21) | |||
20~39 | 1 649 | 107(22) | |||
≥40 | 1 405 | 99(19) | |||
人均诊疗时间(min) | 21.579 | <0.001 | |||
≤10 | 2 942 | 103(20) | |||
10~20 | 1 053 | 107(22) | |||
>20 | 381 | 104(19) | |||
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%) | 45.875 | <0.001 | |||
≤10 | 2 671 | 102(19) | |||
11~20 | 810 | 106(21) | |||
>20 | 895 | 108(23) | |||
加班频率 | 6.428 | 0.040 | |||
从不 | 81 | 105(23) | |||
偶尔 | 2 058 | 103(19) | |||
经常 | 2 237 | 105(21) | |||
家访频率 | 6.263 | 0.044 | |||
从不 | 210 | 103(21) | |||
偶尔 | 1 525 | 103(19) | |||
经常 | 2 641 | 105(21) | |||
工作量 | 1.440 | 0.487 | |||
较小 | 43 | 106(25) | |||
一般 | 1 405 | 104(20) | |||
较大 | 2 928 | 104(20) | |||
工作压力 | 21.414 | <0.001 | |||
较小 | 74 | 110(33) | |||
一般 | 1 488 | 105(21) | |||
较大 | 2 814 | 103(20) | |||
职业发展机会 | 96.225 | <0.001 | |||
较少 | 1 732 | 101(21) | |||
一般 | 2 116 | 104(19) | |||
较多 | 528 | 111(22) | |||
工作场所暴力 | 37.091 | <0.001 | |||
零频度 | 3 752 | 105(21) | |||
低频度 | 433 | 99(20) | |||
中频度 | 166 | 97(22) | |||
高频度 | 25 | 93(35) |
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区(以东部为参照) | |||||
中部 | 1.355(0.026,2.684) | 0.678 | 3.995 | 0.046 | |
西部 | 0.649(-0.657,1.956) | 0.667 | 0.949 | 0.330 | |
年龄(岁,以<30为参照) | |||||
30~39 | -0.390(-2.314,1.534) | 0.981 | 0.158 | 0.691 | |
40~49 | 2.609(0.426,4.791) | 1.114 | 5.489 | 0.019 | |
≥50 | 4.035(1.527,6.542) | 1.279 | 9.948 | 0.002 | |
婚姻状况(以非在婚为参照) | |||||
在婚 | 1.801(0.179,3.423) | 0.828 | 4.738 | 0.030 | |
执业地点(以城市为参照) | |||||
农村 | 2.088(0.789,3.388) | 0.663 | 9.919 | 0.002 | |
行政职务(以有为参照) | |||||
无 | -1.734(-3.169,-0.299) | 0.732 | 5.611 | 0.018 | |
每周工作时间(h,以≤40为参照) | |||||
40~50 | 1.071(-0.121,2.263) | 0.608 | 3.102 | 0.078 | |
>50 | 2.743(1.301,4.184) | 0.735 | 13.909 | <0.001 | |
日均诊疗量(人次,以<20为参照) | |||||
20~39 | 2.177(0.961,3.393) | 0.621 | 12.306 | <0.001 | |
≥40 | -0.727(-2.190,0.735) | 0.746 | 0.951 | 0.330 | |
工作量(以较小为参照) | |||||
一般 | 6.900(1.488,12.312) | 2.761 | 6.245 | 0.012 | |
较大 | 8.146(2.640,13.652) | 2.809 | 8.408 | 0.004 | |
工作压力(以较小为参照) | |||||
一般 | -6.936(-11.105,-2.767) | 2.127 | 10.635 | 0.001 | |
较大 | -10.309(-14.585,-6.034) | 2.181 | 22.334 | <0.001 | |
职业发展机会(以较少为参照) | |||||
一般 | 2.073(1.007,3.139) | 0.544 | 14.532 | <0.001 | |
较多 | 7.747(6.060,9.433) | 0.860 | 81.076 | <0.001 | |
工作场所暴力(以零频度为参照) | |||||
低频度 | -3.132(-4.763,-1.500) | 0.832 | 14.157 | <0.001 | |
中频度 | -3.990(-6.565,-1.414) | 1.314 | 9.216 | 0.002 | |
高频度 | -7.033(-13.453,-0.612) | 3.276 | 4.609 | 0.032 |
Table 2 Generalized linear regression analysis of influencing factors for the level of psychological capital among community general practitioners
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地区(以东部为参照) | |||||
中部 | 1.355(0.026,2.684) | 0.678 | 3.995 | 0.046 | |
西部 | 0.649(-0.657,1.956) | 0.667 | 0.949 | 0.330 | |
年龄(岁,以<30为参照) | |||||
30~39 | -0.390(-2.314,1.534) | 0.981 | 0.158 | 0.691 | |
40~49 | 2.609(0.426,4.791) | 1.114 | 5.489 | 0.019 | |
≥50 | 4.035(1.527,6.542) | 1.279 | 9.948 | 0.002 | |
婚姻状况(以非在婚为参照) | |||||
在婚 | 1.801(0.179,3.423) | 0.828 | 4.738 | 0.030 | |
执业地点(以城市为参照) | |||||
农村 | 2.088(0.789,3.388) | 0.663 | 9.919 | 0.002 | |
行政职务(以有为参照) | |||||
无 | -1.734(-3.169,-0.299) | 0.732 | 5.611 | 0.018 | |
每周工作时间(h,以≤40为参照) | |||||
40~50 | 1.071(-0.121,2.263) | 0.608 | 3.102 | 0.078 | |
>50 | 2.743(1.301,4.184) | 0.735 | 13.909 | <0.001 | |
日均诊疗量(人次,以<20为参照) | |||||
20~39 | 2.177(0.961,3.393) | 0.621 | 12.306 | <0.001 | |
≥40 | -0.727(-2.190,0.735) | 0.746 | 0.951 | 0.330 | |
工作量(以较小为参照) | |||||
一般 | 6.900(1.488,12.312) | 2.761 | 6.245 | 0.012 | |
较大 | 8.146(2.640,13.652) | 2.809 | 8.408 | 0.004 | |
工作压力(以较小为参照) | |||||
一般 | -6.936(-11.105,-2.767) | 2.127 | 10.635 | 0.001 | |
较大 | -10.309(-14.585,-6.034) | 2.181 | 22.334 | <0.001 | |
职业发展机会(以较少为参照) | |||||
一般 | 2.073(1.007,3.139) | 0.544 | 14.532 | <0.001 | |
较多 | 7.747(6.060,9.433) | 0.860 | 81.076 | <0.001 | |
工作场所暴力(以零频度为参照) | |||||
低频度 | -3.132(-4.763,-1.500) | 0.832 | 14.157 | <0.001 | |
中频度 | -3.990(-6.565,-1.414) | 1.314 | 9.216 | 0.002 | |
高频度 | -7.033(-13.453,-0.612) | 3.276 | 4.609 | 0.032 |
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