Abstract:

As a major public health problem, dementia has attracted great global attention. Early detection and interventions targeting high-risk people of cognitive impairment, can help prevent the onset of dementia and postpone its progression. The rapid increase in the number of elderly people with dementia in China poses challenges in terms of preventive care, health promotion, social support and research innovation. So it is essential to develop a national task list of dementia prevention and treatment action plan, yet it is still in an exploratory stage. In this paper, on the basis of the review of the WHO "Global Action Plan for Public Health Response to Dementia 2017—2025", we proposed a list of tasks of "Dementia Prevention and Treatment Action Plan" for China from the perspective of WHO's global action according to current China's policies and practices and the focuses in dementia prevention and treatment and actual resources, which covers risk factor intervention, person-centred care, social support, information system construction, innovative research and science and technology transformation. It is expected that this action plan will inform relevant dementia prevention and treatment decisions as well as practical responses.

Key words: Dementia, Alzheimer disease, National health programs, Health services for the elder people, Action plan, Task list

摘要：

失智症作为重大公共卫生问题引起了全球的广泛关注，早期识别认知功能障碍的高危人群和针对风险因素进行干预，有助于预防失智症和延缓疾病进展。中国老年失智症患者数量的快速增长给防治体系、健康促进、社会支持及研究创新等工作带来挑战，制定"失智症防治行动"任务清单具有必要性，但目前仍处于探索阶段。本文结合WHO发起的"2017—2025年失智症公共卫生应对全球行动计划"，从WHO全球行动视角，结合中国政策及实践现状，从失智症防治风险因素干预、"以人为本"的照护、社会支持、信息系统建设、创新研究与科技转化等方面提出中国"失智症防治行动"任务清单，将中国当前的失智症防治重点及现实资源结合起来，以供相关失智症防治决策及实践参考。

关键词: 失智症, 阿尔茨海默病, 国家卫生规划, 老年人健康服务, 行动计划, 任务清单