Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 2984-2991.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0242
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Received:
2022-02-26
Revised:
2022-05-16
Published:
2022-08-20
Online:
2022-06-09
Contact:
Minghang WANG
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通讯作者:
王明航
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0242
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NA组 | 84 | 49.9±14.0 | 19(22.6) | 34(40.5) | 29.50(18.25,56.99) |
非NA组 | 100 | 46.2±12.6 | 46(46.0) | 34(34.0) | 56.99(36.25,93.25) |
检验统计量值 | -1.874a | 10.923b | 0.822b | -4.884c | |
P值 | 0.062 | 0.001 | 0.365 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between patients with and without neutrophilic asthma
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NA组 | 84 | 49.9±14.0 | 19(22.6) | 34(40.5) | 29.50(18.25,56.99) |
非NA组 | 100 | 46.2±12.6 | 46(46.0) | 34(34.0) | 56.99(36.25,93.25) |
检验统计量值 | -1.874a | 10.923b | 0.822b | -4.884c | |
P值 | 0.062 | 0.001 | 0.365 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EA组 | 38 | 45.9±13.5 | 19(50.0) | 16(42.1) | 62.50(52.25,122.75) |
非EA组 | 146 | 48.4±13.4 | 46(31.5) | 52(35.6) | 40.00(20.00,56.99) |
检验统计量值 | 1.058a | 4.514b | 0.545b | -4.607c | |
P值 | 0.292 | 0.034 | 0.460 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of clinical data between patients with and without eosinophilic asthma
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EA组 | 38 | 45.9±13.5 | 19(50.0) | 16(42.1) | 62.50(52.25,122.75) |
非EA组 | 146 | 48.4±13.4 | 46(31.5) | 52(35.6) | 40.00(20.00,56.99) |
检验统计量值 | 1.058a | 4.514b | 0.545b | -4.607c | |
P值 | 0.292 | 0.034 | 0.460 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MA组 | 38 | 48.8±11.3 | 17(44.7) | 14(36.8) | 57.50(45.00,96.25) |
非MA组 | 146 | 47.7±13.9 | 48(32.9) | 54(40.0) | 42.50(20.00,58.25) |
检验统计量值 | -0.479a | 1.856b | 0.000b | -3.197c | |
P值 | 0.632 | 0.173 | 0.987 | 0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of clinical data between patients with and without mixed granulocytic asthma
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MA组 | 38 | 48.8±11.3 | 17(44.7) | 14(36.8) | 57.50(45.00,96.25) |
非MA组 | 146 | 47.7±13.9 | 48(32.9) | 54(40.0) | 42.50(20.00,58.25) |
检验统计量值 | -0.479a | 1.856b | 0.000b | -3.197c | |
P值 | 0.632 | 0.173 | 0.987 | 0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA组 | 24 | 42.0(34.0,52.8) | 10(41.7) | 4(16.7) | 29.50(19.25,56.99) |
非PA组 | 160 | 50.0(37.2,58.0) | 55(34.4) | 64(40.0) | 55.50(23.00,65.00) |
检验统计量值 | -2.109b | 0.486a | 4.877a | -2.156b | |
P值 | 0.035 | 0.486 | 0.027 | 0.031 |
Table 4 Comparison of clinical data between patients with and without paucigranulocytic asthma
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 过敏性鼻炎〔n(%)〕 | 呼吸系统疾病史〔n(%)〕 | FeNO〔M(P25,P75),ppb〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA组 | 24 | 42.0(34.0,52.8) | 10(41.7) | 4(16.7) | 29.50(19.25,56.99) |
非PA组 | 160 | 50.0(37.2,58.0) | 55(34.4) | 64(40.0) | 55.50(23.00,65.00) |
检验统计量值 | -2.109b | 0.486a | 4.877a | -2.156b | |
P值 | 0.035 | 0.486 | 0.027 | 0.031 |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | 自由度 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NA | ||||||||
年龄 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 1.298 | 1 | 0.255 | 1.015 | (0.989,1.041) | |
过敏性鼻炎 | -0.876 | 0.363 | 5.828 | 1 | 0.016 | 0.417 | (0.205,0.848) | |
病程 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 1.553 | 1 | 0.213 | 1.002 | (0.999,1.004) | |
FeNO | -0.022 | 0.006 | 16.097 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.978 | (0.968,0.989) | |
常量 | 0.416 | 0.685 | 0.369 | 1 | 0.544 | 1.516 | — | |
EA | ||||||||
过敏性鼻炎 | 0.604 | 0.404 | 2.241 | 1 | 0.134 | 1.830 | (0.830,4.038) | |
哮喘家族史 | -0.819 | 0.590 | 1.924 | 1 | 0.165 | 0.441 | (0.139,1.403) | |
FeNO | 0.017 | 0.004 | 16.261 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.017 | (1.009,1.025) | |
常量 | -2.532 | 0.390 | 42.105 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.079 | — | |
MA | ||||||||
FeNO | 0.007 | 0.004 | 4.403 | 1 | 0.036 | 1.007 | (1.000,1.014) | |
AQLQ评分 | 0.324 | 0.257 | 1.594 | 1 | 0.207 | 1.383 | (0.836,2.286) | |
常量 | -3.515 | 1.386 | 6.428 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.030 | — | |
PA | ||||||||
年龄 | -0.032 | 0.019 | 2.841 | 1 | 0.092 | 0.969 | (0.933,1.005) | |
BMI | 0.153 | 0.070 | 4.721 | 1 | 0.030 | 1.165 | (1.015,1.337) | |
呼吸系统疾病史 | -1.038 | 0.605 | 2.947 | 1 | 0.086 | 0.354 | (0.108,1.158) | |
FeNO | -0.019 | 0.008 | 4.936 | 1 | 0.026 | 0.981 | (0.965,0.998) | |
LCQ评分 | -0.130 | 0.069 | 3.509 | 1 | 0.061 | 0.878 | (0.766,1.006) | |
常量 | -1.314 | 1.885 | 0.486 | 1 | 0.486 | 0.269 | — |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of inflammatory phenotypes in asthma
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | 自由度 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NA | ||||||||
年龄 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 1.298 | 1 | 0.255 | 1.015 | (0.989,1.041) | |
过敏性鼻炎 | -0.876 | 0.363 | 5.828 | 1 | 0.016 | 0.417 | (0.205,0.848) | |
病程 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 1.553 | 1 | 0.213 | 1.002 | (0.999,1.004) | |
FeNO | -0.022 | 0.006 | 16.097 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.978 | (0.968,0.989) | |
常量 | 0.416 | 0.685 | 0.369 | 1 | 0.544 | 1.516 | — | |
EA | ||||||||
过敏性鼻炎 | 0.604 | 0.404 | 2.241 | 1 | 0.134 | 1.830 | (0.830,4.038) | |
哮喘家族史 | -0.819 | 0.590 | 1.924 | 1 | 0.165 | 0.441 | (0.139,1.403) | |
FeNO | 0.017 | 0.004 | 16.261 | 1 | <0.001 | 1.017 | (1.009,1.025) | |
常量 | -2.532 | 0.390 | 42.105 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.079 | — | |
MA | ||||||||
FeNO | 0.007 | 0.004 | 4.403 | 1 | 0.036 | 1.007 | (1.000,1.014) | |
AQLQ评分 | 0.324 | 0.257 | 1.594 | 1 | 0.207 | 1.383 | (0.836,2.286) | |
常量 | -3.515 | 1.386 | 6.428 | 1 | 0.011 | 0.030 | — | |
PA | ||||||||
年龄 | -0.032 | 0.019 | 2.841 | 1 | 0.092 | 0.969 | (0.933,1.005) | |
BMI | 0.153 | 0.070 | 4.721 | 1 | 0.030 | 1.165 | (1.015,1.337) | |
呼吸系统疾病史 | -1.038 | 0.605 | 2.947 | 1 | 0.086 | 0.354 | (0.108,1.158) | |
FeNO | -0.019 | 0.008 | 4.936 | 1 | 0.026 | 0.981 | (0.965,0.998) | |
LCQ评分 | -0.130 | 0.069 | 3.509 | 1 | 0.061 | 0.878 | (0.766,1.006) | |
常量 | -1.314 | 1.885 | 0.486 | 1 | 0.486 | 0.269 | — |
参数 | NA | EA | MA | PA |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.088 | 0.101 | -0.007 | 0.018 |
年龄 | 0.134 | -0.074 | 0.038 | -0.156a |
BMI | -0.029 | -0.105 | 0.047 | 0.113 |
吸烟史 | 0.055 | -0.052 | -0.022 | 0.008 |
饮酒史 | -0.083 | 0.010 | 0.042 | 0.059 |
过敏史 | 0.116 | -0.035 | -0.062 | -0.054 |
过敏性鼻炎 | -0.244a | 0.157a | 0.100 | 0.051 |
哮喘家族史 | 0.046 | -0.139 | 0.024 | 0.070 |
呼吸系统疾病史 | 0.067 | 0.054 | -0.001 | -0.163a |
病程 | 0.125 | 0.012 | -0.099 | -0.080 |
ICS治疗史 | -0.091 | 0.054 | 0.082 | -0.029 |
FeNO | -0.361a | 0.341a | 0.236a | -0.159a |
VAS评分 | 0.025 | 0.05 | -0.107 | 0.033 |
ACQ-7评分 | 0.016 | 0.079 | -0.047 | -0.062 |
AQLQ评分 | -0.013 | -0.054 | 0.117 | -0.057 |
LCQ评分 | -0.023 | -0.014 | 0.144 | -0.123 |
CSS评分 | -0.090 | 0.100 | -0.057 | 0.081 |
SAS评分 | -0.041 | 0.062 | -0.029 | 0.021 |
SDS评分 | 0.045 | 0.006 | -0.075 | 0.017 |
Table 6 Spearman rank correlation analysis of inflammatory phenotypes of asthma and associatedfactors
参数 | NA | EA | MA | PA |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.088 | 0.101 | -0.007 | 0.018 |
年龄 | 0.134 | -0.074 | 0.038 | -0.156a |
BMI | -0.029 | -0.105 | 0.047 | 0.113 |
吸烟史 | 0.055 | -0.052 | -0.022 | 0.008 |
饮酒史 | -0.083 | 0.010 | 0.042 | 0.059 |
过敏史 | 0.116 | -0.035 | -0.062 | -0.054 |
过敏性鼻炎 | -0.244a | 0.157a | 0.100 | 0.051 |
哮喘家族史 | 0.046 | -0.139 | 0.024 | 0.070 |
呼吸系统疾病史 | 0.067 | 0.054 | -0.001 | -0.163a |
病程 | 0.125 | 0.012 | -0.099 | -0.080 |
ICS治疗史 | -0.091 | 0.054 | 0.082 | -0.029 |
FeNO | -0.361a | 0.341a | 0.236a | -0.159a |
VAS评分 | 0.025 | 0.05 | -0.107 | 0.033 |
ACQ-7评分 | 0.016 | 0.079 | -0.047 | -0.062 |
AQLQ评分 | -0.013 | -0.054 | 0.117 | -0.057 |
LCQ评分 | -0.023 | -0.014 | 0.144 | -0.123 |
CSS评分 | -0.090 | 0.100 | -0.057 | 0.081 |
SAS评分 | -0.041 | 0.062 | -0.029 | 0.021 |
SDS评分 | 0.045 | 0.006 | -0.075 | 0.017 |
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